Pitbike - chii icho uye kuti ungasarudza sei?

Mumakwikwi emitambo basa guru rinoitwa nemotokari. Inofanira kuva yakavimbika, nyore kutarisa, inokurumidza uye inokodzera kutora komuridzi. Mafambi ekukurumidza uye kufara achakoshesa pitbike. Ndezvipi uye sei kusarudza - munyaya idzi tichaedza kuzvinzwisisa.

Kuchinja kwebhasikoro

Munhu asingazivikanwi wemazuva ano haazive shoko rokuti "pitbike". Kuti motokari yakadaro inoshandiswa pakurwisana mumakwikwi pa motocross uye supermoto, kunyange vana vanoziva. Zvisinei, sei uye yakasikwa rini?

Muzvisikwa zvaro, pitbike yaenda kure-kure kubva bhasikoro rinowanzoenda kune unyanzvi mini-bhasikoro. Iko pfungwa chaiyo yakabva muU.S. uye zvinoreva kuti "bhasikoro yekambani yebasa." Ichokwadi chokuti Pitbikes pakutanga yaireva mabhasikoro chaiwo, ayo ekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 akashandiswa senzira yekutakura yevashandi, ma mechanics nevatasvi vechokwadi vaifamba vachipoteredza gomba. Zvisinei, havana kutora nguva yakakodzera. Gare gare, zvidhudhudhu zviduku zvakaonekwa motokari. Pasinei nokuchinja uku, zita rekutakura rakachengetedzwa. Uye vanhu vashomanana panguva iyoyo vakanga vane tarisiro yepakbike kuti chigadzirwa chakadaro chinogona kuva chakanyanyisa uye chinoshandiswa mune unyanzvi motocross. Zvisinei, muma1950 nema1960, mini-bhasikoro yakaonekwa muJapan, uye zvakare muU.SA, iyo yakanga inewo zvishoma zvishoma, sekutanga kwayo, asi yakakurumidza uye inogona kuchinja. Mhando yekutanga, yakashambadza inosanganisira Honda Super Cub 50, Honda Z50 Mini Trail uye Honda XR-50F / CRF-50F. Vakasunungurwa panguva imwechete yemakore gumi nemaviri uye ndivo muenzaniso mukuru wekugadzirwa kwemotokari.

Mamiriro

Izvo zviitiko zvezana remakore rapfuura zvakanga zvakawanda kwazvo mberi uye zvakange zviri zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kutanga kwezvose, injini inokonzerwa nechina uye yakanyatsogadziriswa ye cylinder. Mhando chete yemuchina PW brand ine mamwe maitiro (maviri-stroke injini, ivhu remakabhi 79).

Makumbo engoro anoparadzaniswa nepakati pe 10, 12, 14, 17-inch. Mini-motokari dzakagadzirirwa kurema uye kureba kwevanhu vakuru, saka vanove nemhepo yakareba.

Mazuva ano pitbayki ine mitatu yekutumira system: bhuku, rinotungamirwa uye rinenge riri roga. Kune vatsva vanongodzidza rudzi rwekutakura uku, maitiro maviri okupedzisira anogamuchirwa.

Izwi rejini remazuva mashoma-motokari rakaparadzaniswa maererano nehutano hwekushandisa kwayo. Kune vanotanga, mienzaniso ine injini yekukwanisa kwe 50-80 cubic centimita inogamuchirwa. Pitbike 125 kana mamwe makerubhi anogona kunzi muenzaniso wakanaka, wakakodzera kumakwikwi.

Batsirwa

• Pitbike - chinhu chakanaka kune avo vasingagoni kuwana motokari yakazara, asi chido chokufambisa hachina kukwana. Tenga iyo inogona kunge inofadza "pokatushek", uye nemakwikwi makuru. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, iyi ndiyo nzira iri nyore, inobatsira pamitengo inodhura, iyo inogona kuva kutanga kukuru kwehupenyu hwemangwana.
• Gomba rakanaka rinogona kurema uremu kusvika ku100-130 kg, kunyange zvazvo inowanzoyera inenge 70 kg. Pasinei nezviratidzo zvakadaro, mini-kopi yemotokari yekare inogona kushandiswa nemwana. Zuva rakanaka makore 9-14. Vana vaduku vanofanira kusarudza zvakakodzera mienzaniso.
• Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvinowanzozivikanwa ndeyekuti chiChinese uye teknolojia yepamusha inonyanya kushandiswa. Zvisinei, usakanganwa kuti yakange iri pamusika kwenguva refu. Kunyange iyo inowanikwa zvikuru maAmerica nemaJapan masuniti akaungana muChina kana kuRussia. Kubudirira kwavo hakusi kungovimbika chete, asiwo mari inogamuchirwa.
• Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mapikiti, pamwe nevatengesi vemotokari, vave nzira dzakawanda dzekutakura. Zviratidzo zvadzo zvishoma uye kukwanisa kuendesa vanhu vanoita nyore nyore kufamba marefu marefu munzira ipi zvayo: kubva kumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo kusvika kumaguta emigwagwa nemigwagwa yakamanikana. Nhasi, pitbikes inonyanya kushandiswa nevatumwa uye vanotumira avo vanodikanwa kutumira mirairo nokukurumidza kana pane dzimwe nguva kana kuita mamwe mabasa.

Cons

Kukanganisa kwe mini-motokari kunosanganisira kukwanisa kwavo kutama vanhu vanopfuura mumwe. Kufanana nebhazi bhiza rayo, inokubvumira kutakura nhumbi shoma shoma.

Izvozvi zvekufambiswa zvakapiwa zvinogona kuiswa se minuses. Mune nguva yakaoma yechando nemamiriro echando uye mhepo inotonhorera, kushandiswa kwepakeresi hakusi nyore.

Disciplines

Pakupera kwemazana emakore apfuura, pitbikes yakaratidza kukosha kwavo kubatanidzwa mumakwikwi emitambo. Saka, panzvimbo pfupi yakagamuchira mvumo kubva kuAmerican Motorcycle Association uye yakaiswa mumitemo yemakwikwi pamotokari muUnited States.

Mini-motocross seyoga yakasiyana nemitambo yakasarudzwa haisati yakanyorwa muIndaneti yose yeRussia. Nokudaro, kutevedza kwemaimire chete nekushandiswa kwepakibikisi kunoitwa munyika.

Popular Models

Zvakakosha kuziva kana kusarudza pitbike kuti motokari yakadaro inopesana mumamiriro ezvinhu zvichienderana nechinangwa chayo. Kune vatevedzeri, vanobudisa mitero yakakwana neimwe sarudzo yemiganhu nemabasa. Mienzaniso ndiyo Yamaha TT-R50E, Honda CRF70F, Suzuki DR-Z70, Kawasaki KLX110 nezvimwe.

Mhando dzemakwikwi emakwikwi, sekutonga, akaungana kuti aronge, kana maererano nezvinodiwa nemuridzi wemidziyo, zviwanikwa zviripo zvinovandudzwa. Sezvo chitubu chakadaro chakashandiswa Honda CRF110F, Kawasaki KLX110 kana Suzuki DRZ110. Kayo (Classic, Basic, Pro) ine mitambo yakanakisisa yemitambo. Zvigadzirwa zveEast Asia zvinogona kushandiswa zvakaenzana nevanoshandisa racers uye zvinongonongedza zvigadzirwa zvemhando.

Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvemhuri, vatengi vanonakidzwa nekusimbiswa kweIrbis TTR 125 pitbike.Iyo inofanirwa kuendesa kune nzvimbo dzakashata uye pamigwagwa, kuita maitiro uye nzira dzakanaka. Iyo yekare injini inokonzera kushanda inomhanya kusvika ku80 km / h, uye yakanaka bhaja system inopedza kukanganisa kunokonzera.

Basa rinokosha rinotaridzwa nechitarisiko (ruvara, kumhanya), iyo ine pitbike. Mifananidzo yezvitoro zvepaIndaneti yemotokari dzinokubatsira kuti urege kusarudza marimi chete, asi imwe muenzaniso.

Chokwadi chinofadza

• Mipango yekutanga yakanga iri zvivako zvekare, zvisina kusungirirwa uye mabheki asina kusimbiswa. Vakashanda pa injini yeBriggs & Stratton neine injini yebhiza shanu.
• Imwe yepakiti yekutanga Honda Z50 Mini Trail yakarondedzerwa mudenderedzwa yevhisikoro yepamoto Monkey Bike. Nokuda kwekudzika kwepasi, mutyairi akatora chinonakidza pose, kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwakaita semonkey. Vaya vemuenzaniso vakanga vasinawo kushamiswa kwemashure. Nhasi ivo vanowanikwa uye vanotengwa mumagadziro evanhu.
• Pitbike haafaniri kuwana chikwata chekufambisa uye hovha yelayisensi. Zvepamutemo, inoonekwa semutambo wemitambo.