How kuti phonetic Word analysis

Kosi yacho anoongorora zvikamu inoverengeka sayenzi mutauro. Mumwe nomumwe wavo inosanganisira kuongorora mitauro dzakabatana kubva imwe pfungwa maonero. Mumwe zvikamu izvi ndizvo phonetics. Phonetic kuongorora shoko zvinoreva zivo kuti vakadaro kutaura zvinoita, zvavari, sei kurondedzera kuna vatambi.

zvichireva ongororo

Kuti tinzwisise zvinorehwa ari phonetic kuongorora mashoko, unofanira kunzwisisa zvinodiwa Graphics Russian zvakanaka. Tose vakajaira kufunga shoko sezvo rinoumbwa zvimwe mabhii. Kutaura zvazviri, nhoroondo achibatsirwa arufabheti - ichi inongova imwe nzira, kwete nguva dzose kuratidza mutsindo maumbirwo emashoko. Hatina kunyora ruzha, uye morpheme. Kana tikafungisisa zvatinonzwa, mugumisiro ingadai vasina tichitaura Russian richitarisa kubatanidzwa nokupatsanurwa kwemashoko. Somuenzaniso, vanoti tine "dup" uye kunyora "nemiouki." Final nzvanyira sezvo zvichishandurwa nesu, sezvo mudzi "Oak" maererano nemitemo Russian chiperengo anofanira kuchengetedzwa nenzira graphical chimiro zvakafanana, zvisinei inzwi mufananidzo reshoko.

Kana phonetic kuongorora kudiwa kuperetera shoko chaizvo sezvatakaitira chokwadi kunzwa uye kureva (t. E. "Dup" uye kwete "nemiouki"), uye ipapo vataure ose inzwi uye shoko rose, achishandisa mashoko ari kuwanikwa kudzidza hweutungamiri.

General Workflow

Phonetic Kuongororwa Kutaura kunoitwa kuronga yakajeka uye kuva chiito kutevedzana. Muchiitiko chino, zvinokosha chaizvo zvinoti: kutyora mitemo isingachinji kungaita kuti zvakakomba kururama uye zvikanganiso. The vakawanda kutevedzana iri sezvinotevera:

1. Chiperengo shoko chinyorwa.
2. Statement kunetseka. Kazhinji, izvi zvimwe basa nhema -Checks mudzidzi ruzivo pamusoro sei kuti zvakanaka kududzwa chiratidzo. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "chibvumirano", anofanira kuisa kumikidzo ekupedzisira, uye kwete pazuva rokutanga mabhii.

kuuraya kwakakodzera danho iri kunyanya kukosha kana chirongwa zvinofanirwa kuongorora kwakaderedza mavhawero.

1. A kuparara mashoko kupinda mabhii, nhoroondo dzinoverengeka mabhii.
2. Usati waita phonetic kuongorora shoko, zvakakodzera kuvhara mumabhuraketi kunyora transcription wayo, kureva kuti ataure shanduro chiratidzo, yatiri kunzwa uye kureva (vasunungurwe chitsinga pakati mitemo). Nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, Panguva iyi pane kunonyanyisa nhamba kutyorwa. Kazhinji mudzidzi chaitwa kutanga kuita kuongorora shoko, uye ipapo kunyora transcription. Kazhinji izvi zvinoita sezvisingaiti basa.
3. Kunyora kurira ose iri shongwe.
4. Achitaura phonetic zvechadenga mavhawero uye nemavara.
5. Pasingaverengwi tsamba uye ruzha.
6. Comments pamusoro kusiyana mari (kana). Kuti anogumisa kuongorora. Somuenzaniso, zvakafanira kutsanangura nei shoko tsamba nhanhatu, asi nomwe mitinhimira. Kazhinji pamutemo, nhamba iyi angava zvakafanana, hazvirevi kuti mashoko asina kudiwa. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "anchor the" Tsamba shanu uye ruzha shanu, "Ini" rinoreva ruzha maviri, uye "s" - razero.

transcription

kazhinji Phonetic kuongorora shoko Chokwadi ndiro inzwi-tsamba sezvakanyorwa transcription kubva muvare sezvakunoitwa chesekondari, kana zvichishandurwa nokunzwika mufananidzo shoko zvawo. Wechikoro ari inobva chiperengo kupinda uye Analyses, izvo zvinoreva kuti tsamba neimwe. Somuenzaniso, muitiro kufunga kunogona pamusoro sezvinotevera.

Shoko "Mbambo". Tsamba "Ini" ndiye kutanga, zvino zvinoratidza mushoko iri ruzha mbiri, "d" uye "munhu". "K" inopfuura "kuti." "O" inomirira kwete nokuda madudziro emazwi, anonzwika kwete "pamusoro", asi se "munhu". Tikafunga "Pi" chinobudisa nyoro ruzha (zvinyoronyoro emakonzonendi mu transcription apositurofi iri zvitange). Zvinoguma phonetic kupinda: [yakar ']. Vadzidzisi vakawanda zvinoda zvose aitaurwa nyanzvi transcription, wemasaini «J».

Chii shoma mavhawero

Vamwe zvirongwa kusanganisira kushandiswa dzinokosha vatambi kuti kunzi kwakaderedza mavhawero. Kazhinji kutyiswa vabereki nevana, asi hapana zvachose kwakaoma. Chikonzero ichi kunotevera.

Shoko rose rinonzwika zvizere chete nzvanyira ruzha - munhu pasi kunetseka. Vamwe inzwi riri chakaremara, pfupi, blurry, terminologically kutaura - vari kuderedzwa. Ndicho chikonzero tiri kuva chiperengo achinyora lexical chikwata matambudziko. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "chinobata" yechipiri mabhii, hatina kunzwa chero "O" kana "munhu", uye kunzwa chimwe chinhu pakati. Ruzha aya kuderedzwa ari transcription kuti kutapukira chaiwo vatambi. Unstressed inzwi haana kuenzana mumwe inzwi uye akanyorwa se "muchinjikwa".

Vadzidzi vazhinji kuti zvinoita musoro chaizvo, kubva pakunyora transcription [yakar '], vane womukati nemishonga: ivo vanoziva kuti vasinganzwi mabhii wechipiri' kuva 'sei kuti' anosarudza 'kunzwa purogiramu yechikoro.

Mitemo Entries neb mavhawero

Kuri kuti phonetic kuongorora shoko chinoreva akaderedza zvinyorwa, tinofanira kuita maererano nemitemo zvakajeka. Haudi chero aitsvaka kumuteerera, kana "baya munhu munwe mudenga", kana kuti kushivirira vatorwa kokorodzano.

mitemo iyi ndeinotevera.

1. Havazivi kubata "U" kuridza. mutinhiro uyu pasina madudziro emazwi rinonzwika zvishoma, asi haachinji zvavo zvinokosha zvinhu. (Terminologically kutaura, pane chete quantitative pane Qualitative rutapudzo).
2. Unstressed mabhii anogona accented vasati uye pashure, saka vanofanira kunzi pretonic uye, naizvozvovo, zaudarnye. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "imbwa" pakutanga "ne" rinoreva, uye kune wechipiri -. "Ka"
3. Pakati zvose unstressed mabhii nzvimbo inokosha inoremekedzwa pretonic yokutanga (ndiko, mumwe riri zvakananga pamberi madudziro emazwi). Nzvanyira panzvimbo ino zvinoita chichiwedzera "Unhu" pane dzimwe nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "soseji" ndiyo mabhii "ba,".
4. Kana apo chero nzvanyira iri dzinonzi mhedziso pakutanga shoko, uyewo zvinoita chichiwedzera nani (ayo rutapudzo iri shoma raidudzwa). Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "Antonina" ruzha wokutanga chinopfuudzwa mukunyora tsamba "munhu".
5. Unstressed ruzha, achitevera dzakaoma nemavara, nguva dzose, kunze mabhii anotangira kuvhunduka chakasvitswa kusvikira transcription chiratidzo "b". Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "soseji" ndiro yokupedzisira "; ka" - [KB] uye rechiito "kutaura" - wokutanga "a": [bhabhadzira]
6. Unstressed, ichitevedzera zvakaoma nzvanyira manzwi ane mabhii, predshestvuschem kurohwa nehana, uye ruzha "iwe" uye "munhu" Ʌ yakakwana pakutanga shoko chiratidzo zvitange. "Dog" - [sɅbak]. "Antoshka" - [Ʌntoshk].
7. Unstressed ruzha, achitevera akapfava nemavara, nguva dzose, asi chokutanga mabhii pretonic vari hwakatamisirwa transcription chiratidzo "s". Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "munwe shoma" ndiyo wokupedzisira 'Heff' - [n'ts], uye rechiito "kufamba" - wokutanga "n" uye wechipiri "D": [p'r '].
8. Unstressed mavhawero zvichitevera zvinyoronyoro emakonzonendi rokutanga pretonic mabhii uye ruzha "uye", "e", "s" mhedziso kutanga neshoko yakapfuura chiratidzo uye ^E (uye nechimiro chokureva e): "kubhururuka" - [L 'uye ^e-Tat'] .

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kana shoko rinotanga tsamba ini, w, e, e, nzvanyira machemero havasi mavambo Mhedziso, sezvo pamberi pavo achida "d."

The Kuongororwa mazwi

Kutaura zvazviri, phonetic kuongorora mashoko pashure pakunyora transcription zvinowanzoita nyore chaizvo uye anobva panhengo kupurayimari (uye vakasvimha yakaoma zvikuru kana kurira unhu vakadzidza zvakadzama).

Kuwanda kwemashoko pamusoro ruzha dzinosiyana Zvirongwa, uyewo zvinofanira nezvengozi ose kuridza rinotevera.

1. About nzvanyira - iye kana unstressed zvazvinoita (kana kuderedzwa). Dzimwe nguva mudzidzisi kunodawo mashoko uko vanoverengeka nezvokunetseka kuridza.
2. Unoda kudiwa kurondedzera pokuoma / softness uye voicelessness / sonority woona kana ane mbiri unoenderana zvinhu.

MUENZANISO 1

Phonetic kuongorora shoko "Lilac". Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso zvokuvamba kuongorora.

B mudzi. 2 mabhii, wechipiri chete nevanga.

Transcription: [c'ir'en '] kana ^[e c'i r'en']

Nyora tsamba sa:

ne

uye

R

E

n

S

We uchatamisa kurira kubva transcription - kuanyora unotevera chomupepanhau:

c '

uye (i ^e)

pp '

E

n '

Tinoona kuti mabhii maviri - "n" uye "s" rinoreva chete inzwi:

n

\

n '

/

S

Ichitaura mumwe ruzha (kwete tsamba):

c '- acc;. munyoro, Semi-roga; matsi mukomana.

uye (i ^e) - nzvanyira, unstressed (akaderedza).

peji '- acc;. . Nyoro, Man. dana., unpaired.

e -. Ch, percussion.

N '- acc;. munyoro., Man., unodana., unpaired.

Shoko rakanyorwa mabhii matanhatu, asi ine 5 ruzha (nyoro chiratidzo chinoratidza softness nzvanyira [n '].

MUENZANISO 2

Phonetic kuongorora shoko "eclair". Ndizvo muenzaniso nyore kuongorora.

Ek-Read 2 mabhii, wechipiri wavo ndisingafungiri.

Transcription: [ekl'er] kana [uye ^ja kl'er]

Nyora tsamba sa:

E

kuti

l

E

R

We uchatamisa kurira kubva transcription - kuanyora unotevera chomupepanhau:

uye ^E

kuti

l '

E

R

Richitaura zvinoitwa nomumwe inzwi:

E ^[uye] - AND ch, unstressed (akaderedza) ...

kuna - acc;. . Nesimba, Man. matsi., Man.

l '- acc;. . Nyoro, Man. achirira., unpaired.

e - hl kuvhunduka ...

P - acc;. . Nyoro, Man. anodana. unpaired ..

In shoko 5 tsamba, 5 mitinhimira.

MUENZANISO 3

Phonetic kuongorora Shoko "mutauro".

I-rurimi. 2 mabhii, wechipiri chete nevanga.

Transcription: [yezyk] kana [jɅzyk]

Nyora tsamba sa:

ini

S

S

kuti

We uchatamisa kuti pedyo mbiru achinyora ruzha transcription:

J

E (Ʌ)

S

S

kuti

Tinoona kuti tsamba "Ini" shoko rinoreva hakuna mumwe, asi maviri mitinhimira:

fung

/

ini

\

E (Ʌ)

Nyora zvinoitwa nomumwe inzwi:

J - acc;. . Nyoro, unpaired. dana., unpaired.

E (Ʌ) - mavhawero unstressed .. (Kuderera).

H - acc;. . Nesimba, Man. dana., Man ..

s -. mavhawero, percussion.

K - maererano;. . Nesimba, Man. matsi., Man.

Shoko rakanyorwa mabhii mana, asi rinoumbwa machemero shanu (tsamba "Ini" anomirira mitinhimira maviri, sezvo riri pakutanga shoko).

Dzimwe nguva chirongwa kunoda zvakawanda mudzidzi ruzivo nemashoko paanotsanangura mitinhimira (sonorant, quantitative uye Qualitative rutapudzo, vakawanda nzvanyira, uye zvichingodaro. D.).

Kazhinji, ari phonetic kuongorora kunobva pazivo ane mechanically kuiswa chikuru uye kukwanisa kushandisa zano zvakajeka uye pamatafura. Kuri kuti mudzidzi vanofanira, basa uku regai matambudziko kwaari.