Nightshade mhuri: maruva payakavakirwa, features, siyana

Tomato, mhiripiri, eggplant, mbatatisi - zvirimwa izvi kare anozivikanwa upfumi kukosha kwayo. Vose mumhuri Solanaceae. The yemaitiro munhu ruva, imwe mhando fetus upenyu fomu - chiratidzo, izvo dzinogona kubatanidzwa kumiririrwa zvinomera. Nyaya yedu vakazvipira kuna peculiarities uye kusiyana nenhengo ichi hurongwa kubatana.

Nezviratidzo mhuri Solanaceae

Nhengo dzose boka iri, muchikura dzinodziya vematunhu, muri chete herbaceous zvirimwa. Asi muCentral uye South America vanosangana nemizambiringa, nemiti, uye nemiti. Zviratidzo mhuri Solanaceae zvinosanganisirawo nyore mashizha nomumwe nzvimbo. Maumbirwe ndiro angava yakasimba, notched, serrated.

Zvimwe zvikamu chirimwa akafukidzwa masero glandular. yavaive zvavo vane chaiyo kunhuwa. Datura uye henbane kuunganidza mune nyama yavo zvine chepfu anonzi alkaloids.

Nightshade mhuri: maruva payakavakirwa

Maiziva here kuti, zvakare, vane nzira iri zvipenyu? Somuenzaniso, H (5) A (5) T5 A1. Uye zvakare humwe hurongwa chepfungwa mhuri Solanaceae. Formula ruva iri nyore chaizvo kuti decipher.

Tsamba yokutanga maviri uye nhamba munguva nemamiriro perianth. B (5) - uwandu sepals, uye A (5) - iri petals. Recent fused nemumwe, saka nemaziso nowenyika kumicheto. T5 - uwandu Stamens. The vamiririri mhuri, vose vanokura pamwe whisk. Uye, zviri nyore kufungidzira, p1 - imwe pistil.

Maruva aya anogona kuva oga kana inounganidzwa mu Inflorescence somunhu mbatatisi. Kakawanda vari mukume ne nezvipembenene. nzeve yavo nokukwezvwa kunhuwirira uye rakajeka Corolla. In dzinopisa, mu nedanho pollination dzinoitawo shiri uye mhuka.

Solanaceous michero vanoumba mhando mbiri michero uye bhokisi. Wokutanga ane gobvu ganda unodzivirira, dzine svikiro uye yomukati akaturikidzana, rine mbeu dzakawanda. Michero anobudiswa mu nedanho pollination maruva enyika tomato mhiripiri, mbatatisi uye eggplant. Boll - chakaoma multi-seeded muchero. Zvinogona kutaurwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, imwe dope - vakawanda longitudinal slits, uye panguva henbane Via lids.

kusiyana

Uyewo kuzivikanwa miriwo zvirimwa zvakadai pepper uye mbatatisi, uye mhuri Solanaceae inosanganisira zvishongo mhuka. Ichi bhachi guzubheri, petunia, inotapira fodya. Vanoongwa nokuda yakajeka Ruvara Corolla uye pemhino.

Makwenzi nhema nightshade, This, pertsevidny. Kushandiswa pakurapa rheumatism, lichen, psoriasis, ive expectorant. Kurapa ehupfumi kuri inozivikanwa belladonna. Mashizha chirimwa ichi yagara raishandiswa kugadzirwa mishonga kuti kuderedza tsandanyama matauriro.

Henbane, iro sechinhu muchetura, zvikuru inoshandiswa mukurapa sezvo mushonga unonyaradza marwadzo, expectorant. Grass ane vakazorora zvainoita tsinga.

A chaiwo nemamiriro mhuri Solanaceae, uye ane mandrake. KuMiddle Ages nayo raibva zvemashiripiti ehupfumi, saka akadana muroyi kana mashiripiti ruva. Mudzi chirimwa ichi nemaziso nowenyika munhu kwevanhu. Tizira kunyimwa hunde. Inoitwa mashizha nemaruva makuru kuroorwa ane inopenya pomukombero.

mamiriro ichi kujairika aronga kushandiswa mandrake kuti zvemashiripiti zvinangwa senzira rudo ndichipfeka kubvisa mwana uye vazhinji zvirwere. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muGirisi yekare, maruva chirimwa ichi vari raipfekwa pamutsipa sezvo zvishongo uye mazango rudo.

Kutaura zvazviri muchetura kwazvo mandrake. Zvinogona vose fadza uye tunodzivisa nebasa tsinga, kukonzera kushaya hope uye kunyange zvisipo.

Economic kukosha zvinomera

Asi ukoshi guru vachiri romuriwo Solanaceae. Ungafungidzira zvokudya zvenyu pasina matapiri? Chokwadi kwete. Shure kwenguva refu zvaionekwa muchetura. Uye vose nokuti vanhu vaishandisa kudya michero kuti zvechokwadi inedible. Application kuwanikwa chete mbatatisi maruva kuti vashongedze mbatya, heti uye rakarukwa. Nhasi zvokudya munhu unopedza pevhu okunatsiridza kutiza - tubers.

Saka, munyaya ino isu akatarira zvinotevera zvechadenga mhuri Solanaceae:

• maruva payakavakirwa H (5) A (5) T5 p1;
• Corolla akaumba fused petals;
• lifeforms - uswa, kanenge - nemiti, mizambiringa nemiti;
• nyore mashizha;
• muchero - bheri kana Kamudzira.