Yellow-yebhuruu flag Ukraine, nhoroondo yacho uye mugumo

No mamiriro hahugoni kuvapo pasina tsika uye zviratidzo. Ukraine munhau dzayo, akatangazve rusununguko kakawanda. nguva Last zvakaitika muna 1991. Nechekare jasi duku maoko of Ukraine akabvumirwa kwemwedzi mina, mumwe stylized trident uye vaviri-mavara rejira, zvinosanganisira zvido zvevanhu minda, zvitema yellow. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, richitsanangura zviitiko chokuita pokuwa USSR, wechokwadi nemakore hope vakawanda Vagari Union, iyo vaigara munharaunda aimbova kuUkraine SSR.

Historical kuzvipokanidza pakati East uye West munyika zvakakonzera zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoshamisa yakaitika uye kuramba hwihwinyara kurwisana, kusanganisira nezvombo. Mushure "the maidan" vagari 'maonero hurumende "rusununguko" South-East haasisina kufungwa nezvazvo. Uyewo, vagari dzimwe nzvimbo kuramba chokwadi kunzwisisa hurumende unhu, kusanganisira flag Ukraine. Photos kubva panzvimbo zvinosuwisa kuti zvakakonzera wacho muna Odessa, Mariupol, Zaporozhye nemamwe maguta zvinopa tsananguro wokusateerera kwakadaro. Kwenguva huru chikamu chavagari mavara yero-yebhuruu vava chiratidzo mhirizhonga uye utsinye. Izvi hazvigoni kukanganwika.

Yellow uye zvitema zvinyorwa

yakatangira nhoroondo Ukraine mureza hunogara mumazuva iwayo, kana mazita nzvimbo dzaiva zvakasiyana. In chiKristu Russia yero ruvara uye ayo noruvara zvinofananidzira moto maatomu akafanana. Blue inomirira mvura, reupenyu tsime roupenyu. In zano iri taurwa wechihedheni zororo Ivana Kupaly: ane romoto vhiri achifinyamisa mumvura, magetsi, akayangarara pamusoro nzizi nehova uye dzimwe dzekare hunhu.

Flags apo vaya Slavs haana basa muhondo vatambi akatakura mireza, muri tsapo akasiyana inopenya uye chinooneka kure zvinhu kubva minhenga shiri uswa akasiyana-siyana. Kubvira muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, yakange weboka mabhora ose simba pakati European West (hwaimiririrwa Rzeczpospolita, Mukuru Duchy pamusoro Lithuania) uye nyika Russian. The pamberi pamucheto pamuganhu (ari mamiriro miganhu kutaura achiri mangwanani) vakava rutivi Kievan Rus ', saka zita remangwana renyika.

Sezvo chikamu Commonwealth

Nokuti nguva yokutanga mureza Ukraine akazivikanwa panguva Hondo Grunwald (1410), Zvisinei, izvozvo zvino haisi yakazvimirira simba sevanhu. Division weuto wePolish, basa kubva vagari Leopolskoy (Lviv) nyika vaishora Dzorudzidziso pasi pomureza pamwe mufananidzo shumba iri yero-mutema azure munda.

Ethnic Chirevo yakazokudziridzwa muhondo yorusununguko kubva Polish pakudzvinyirirwa achitungamirirwa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo (1648-1654). Zvisinei, kana mavara zvaiva zvakasiyana, zvatinofarira yakapiwa magenta uye tsvuku hues dzakadaro vakararama akatsanangura mireza ari Cossack hetman wacho.

National zviratidzo chimiro mumwe kana mumwe vakaramba sezvo aishanda muchiuto hunhu uye zviratidzo maguta Little Russian munguva yose nguva kuvapo Russian Empire uye mushure February chimurenga. Somuenzaniso, nyaya kana General Brusilov akagamuchira muna May 1917, vamapoka wokuUkraine vazvipiri vakauya German mberi pasi mureza.

YeAustria Ukrainophiles kupiwa mureza uye

An dzinonakidza nyaya yakaitika mushure kudzvinyirira kweuto Russian pamusoro yeAustria yaifamba 1848. Pro-Russian netsitsi vemo kutyiswa ruponeso hurumende Habsburg kuti zvizere simba basa sezvo gavhuna Stadium akaenda asangana kujairika enyika kufamba. Akaratidza nokugadzirira ake kutsigira kuedza kuti kuzvionera of Ukrainians, kana ivo havazvioni Russian, aendesa navo yeyero uye yebhuruu flag Ukraine, zvichipomerwa kwakabatana amai yeAustria Emperor (chaiva chechokwadi).

chimurenga

Events chimurenga pamusoro 1917 kwakakonzera redrawing pamiganhu uye revaluation chenhau maonero. Pashure kuziviswa muna 1918 pamusoro UNR (Ukrainian vanhu Republic) wakati apfuura mutemo pfupi, maererano izvo kekutanga kwaitanga yakaiswa mamiriro flag muUkraine, uye yeyero ruvara pakuiswa pamusoro. Zvino paiva kubvuta masimba, umo simba wakabatwa hetman Skoropadsky, tanga yokuti Akashandura jira zvigaro. National chiratidzo ndiwo mureza yaiva rusununguko vatsigiri, uchishanda pevhu mu ndakabatikana Poland, Romania uye Czechoslovakia nharaunda kusvikira 1939. Tiine yeyero-yebhuruu mureza muna 1939. Western Ukrainians akakwazisa Red Army.

Ukrainian SSR mureza

Pashure ivo 1917 chimurenga , Soviet of Ukrainian zviremera vakaramba kuziva Central Batsirai. In Kharkov, rakagamuchirwa ayo mureza, Chokwadi - red, netsamba U. S. P. Zvadaro, Mutemo yakaitwa muna 1937, mazano ari wokuUkraine "kufadzwa", nokudaro vanofanira kunyora U.R.S.R. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzokugara yeRussian mutauro vemo dzakabvumirwa uye muna Russian.

Mune imwe gumi, Soviet flag Ukraine rakachinjwa zvakare. Rezasi chetatu ake akatora mucheka mutema, uye vakasara rakapfekedzwa korona nenyundo nembezo, tsvuku akaramba.

The inosuruvarisa nguva reNazi basa pevatsigiri vaishandisa National tsvuku-yebhuruu, zvisinei ruvara, sokuvapo murayiro German hakuna wairambidza. Bandera pevhu kushandiswa, mukuwedzera kune Petlyura, mumwe mureza, dema uye tsvuku.

Modern Ukrainian mureza

Photography uye filming, izvo anoratidza dzokuzvinatsa kunounza iri mudare Supreme Council hofori yeyero-webhuruu, akafamba ose nhau Mipata hwenyika 1991. Akagamuchirwa zvinoitwa akakurumbira Communist Party wamambo LM Kravchuk akava purezidhendi kuzvimirira Ukraine rokutanga. chiitiko ichi Akaperekedzwa paruzhinji zviitiko, dzakapendwa mune chete mavara. Saka vakatanga nhoroondo ichangobva kuitwa wokuUkraine mureza. Vagari Patriotic kachira yeyero-mutema RIBBONS, ndichirairira pamusoro "kubatwa" pakati muCrimea. Other RIBBONS, chiratidzo chokukunda pamusoro Nazism, St. George, kunorambidzwa. Ndivo, maererano ano utungamiri, vari "separatists", "quilted Mabhachi" uye "Colorado".

Ukrainian mureza uri urongwa vanofanira kufananidzira rudo norugare uye zvokudya zvakawanda. Blue denga yendarama gorosi mumunda korona, kukura misodzi pamusoro akakurumbira Ukrainian ivhu dema - ikarapwa pano sezvo siyana mukuru wehurumende zviratidzo. Sei hope izvi zvechokwadi, nguva achakuudza ...