Simeon Bekbulatovich: Biography hwake, photo, ushe musi, zvinhu

Chevaux Ivan Grozny akanga akakurumbira kwete chete nokuda kuchinja ayo makuru kuti kubvumira Russia kutora nzvimbo yaro yakakodzera pakati hwakasimba masimba nguva, asi eccentricities, kunoratidza vamwe hapana zvishoma chinokatyamadza pane mukanyiwa vaiurayiwa nokuda kwayo unpredictability. Mumwe nezviito izvi kwaiva achitonga mambo Simeon Bekbulatovich. aberekwa musi harizivikanwi. Panguva iyoyowo, vazhinji anonzi, kazhinji dzinopesana, uchapupu hwake anonzi bhodhi.

Simeon Bekbulatovich: A Biography (youth)

About uduku womunhu, uyo gare gare kunyange zvishoma akatora choushe, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Bhattacharjee-Bulat Khan aiva mwanakomana Bek-Bulat - zvakananga wedzinza Genghis Khan uye Sultan Nogai Horde. sekuru vake Ahmet aiva mutongi wekupedzisira Golden Horde, izvo akaramba kutsigirwa enyika kutsamira of Moscow machinda.

Ivan Wechina akakoka Bek-Bulat nemwanakomana wake basa rake. Muchinda yekare akatengeswa Unotyisa uye akaratidza somurwi akanaka, saka pashure porufu rwake, iye aiva Bhattacharjee-Bulat mhando.

By hurongwa Kesari muchinda muduku akaroora musikana akakurumbira boyar mhuri - Maria Andreyevna Kleopinoy-Kutuzov. Uye saka akamira parutivi nzvimbo yayo pamusoro Russian kwamachinda, nokuti waiva Genghis mhando, uye kuroorana wokuRussia aristocrat chete akasimbisa nzvimbo yake.

Ushe Kasimov

Nepo huripo tsika, vatongi Russian kazhinji ndokuteerera kukumbira wechiTatar machinda nhaka guta rose. Naizvozvo, hapana akashamisika apo, mukupera 60s Simeon Bekbulatovich akagadza Khan muna Kasimov, panguva iyoyowo akagamuchira wenyaya "Mushumiri", apo kunyange zvakanaka akaberekerwa boyars vakadanwa chete "muranda Ivana Groznogo."

Paitonga Simeon Bekbulatovich Kasimov akatora mugove ari wokuLivonia War, uyewo hikes ari Paid, mupengo uye Kolyvan. Panguva iyoyowo, panguva kuomerera Ivana Groznogo, akabhabhatidzwa uye akatora zita Simioni. Pakazosvika nguva Bekbulatovich aiva akafirwa uye vakaroorwazve kuna ichangobva akarasika murume Princess Anastasia Cherkassy.

Kuburikidza muchato uyu Simeon Bekbulatovich - Mambo Kasimov - nokushamwaridzana nemhuri youmambo, sapamazuva mutsinga mudzimai wake wechipiri akanga ropa Sofii Paleolog.

In muchato, vaviri vaiva vanakomana vatatu navanasikana vatatu.

Nei kuchinjwa kwesimba?

Kusvikira zvino, chikonzero Ivan Grozny kufanorongwa ari musoro wehurumende kwakadaro munhu asazivikanwa, Simeon Bekbulatovich, chinoramba nyaya kukurukurwa dzekare.

Kune shanduro dzakawanda. Maererano rakajairika Ivanu Groznomu zvakanga zvaitwa semhanza pe rufu memukuru Russia zvose, naizvozvo, achiwana pachigaro choushe mumwe munhu, wakatarisira kubiridzira mugumo. Panewo kunzwa kuti aida kuenda kure kwechinguva mumumvuri kuratidza vavengi vavo zvakavanzika. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika akaisa mberi pfungwa, uye saka kuti mambo aida kurerutsa nevakawanda Kusagutsikana, riri nyore wokugadzirisa zvinotyisa kuti aifanira kutsungirira panguva oprichnina, "zvinofamba miseve" riri mutorwa muchinda.

Pachigaro cheushe Russian mamiriro

Chero zvakanga, muna 1575, Ivan anotyisa akarayira kuti korona mambo Simeon Bekbulatovich iyo kupa musoro "Grand Muchinda All Russia." Iye pachake nemhuri yake kubva Kremlin kusvikira Petrovka. Panyaya iyi, nyika pamutemo yakakamurwa, ichijekesa Ivanova Moscow sezvo akasarudza kubvira kuti zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "aimbova" mutongi wenyika, nhaka duku. Ikoko akatanga kufunga kwake, izvo akamhanya Godunov, The Naked uye Bielski.

mambo mutsva Total akatonga kwemwedzi 11. Panguva ino, maererano senhume dzokumwe, akabvisa kubva dzemamongi uye machechi tsamba zvose, akanyunyuta nezvazvo kwemazana emakore, uye kuparadzwa. Uyezve, nokuita kuti vaSimioni pamutemo, asi chaizvoizvo pamwe zvarayirwa Ivan anotyisa, vakaurawa vamwe courtiers vakanga naye mushure oprichnina, asi haana kusangana tarisiro. Saka zvakanzi vakatakura mumwe "ndochenesa" iri repamusoro echelons simba.

Simeon Bekbulatovich dzake kuchinja havana kunzwisisa zvakajeka nokuda vaairarama, asi nokusagadzikana, iyo Ivan Grozny vakatya hazvina kuitika.

misha

Nechokwadi chokuti enyika reshuffle riri kubudirira, Anotyisa akaratidza "kusagutsikana" mabasa Simioni akanga "kumanikidzwa" kutora pamusoro tsvimbo kubhadhara zvakaipa, kukuvara chakaparira chechi.

Pamwero muduku zvikuru, asi chiito Ivan IV akaratidzwa kuna vanhu uye kwamachinda muchiedza ichi. Mambo akabvumira kutangazve dzadzimwa tsamba, asi akapfuura pamusoro wayo pachangu, anochengeta uye kuwedzera pfuma chechi dzacho wamambo. Uyezve, kwakanga runyerekupe kuti vazhinji chechi vakuru aifanira kubhadhara mazakwatira kuwanazve chinenge chikamu pfuma dzemamongi dzavo.

Sezvinotaurwa hurumende yavo senhume dzokumwe, pfupi rokutonga guru Simeon Bekbulatovich (musi accession pachigaro hazvizivikanwi, asi masayendisiti anodavira kuti kwakaitika October 1576) akabvumira Ivanu Groznomu painlessly kubvisa mugove chinokosha chepfuma kubva Church, uyewo inoratidza zvose kusagutsikana kuti " zvichida kunyange rakaipisisa utungamiriri ".

ushe

Pashure yokudzingwa Simeon Bekbulatovich (mufananidzo pazasi) akarayirwa kuti kushumira Tver, apo iye akanzi muupenyu hutsva. Zvisinei, kuramba aine zita Grand Duke, akanga uye Ivan. Zvisinei, yokupedzisira panguva iyoyo vari zvitupa yainzi achiri mambo. Kunyimwa simba, iyo iye saka vaiva chete pamutemo, Simeon Bekbulatovich yazova rimwe Varidzi kupfuura nguva. Maererano nebhuku rinonzi nevanyori akachengetedzwa kuchamuka ake, kunyora pamusoro 1580, muna Tver uye Mikulinsky mumaruwa akanga imwe nyika chete arable kusvika 13.500 maeka. Uyezve, akanga rusununguko chaiyo neropafadzo, iyo kumupa kodzero uraire mutero uye mitero yavo nyasha, izvo haabvumirwi zororo, kunyange mukuru, tichishumira vanhu Moscow umambo.

mberi basa

Kubvira pakupera 1577 kwemakore 5 years Simeon Bekbulatovich akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa ruvengo pamusoro Poland. Zvisinei, migumisiro mumunda uyu, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti vabudirire, nokuti akanga asina ushingi kana netarenda wavarwi.

Pakafa Ivana Groznogo muna 1588 Grand Duke Simeon kwekanguva akakwanisa kuramba nzvimbo yepamusoro kwayo. Zvisinei, I pedyo chigaro Boris Godunov zvakavharwa kugadzira mhuru chevaux Feodor zvakasimba First pamusoro Tver muchinda.

manyadzo

Abereka mambo, Godunov akarayira boyars kupika kupika kuti havangagamuchiri kutora matanho kuti kuchinjwa choumambo Simeon Bekbulatovich kana vana vake. Uyezve, akanga nokukurumidza kuwanikwa chikonzero yokubvisa kurwa nengozi simba munyika, yepedyo vaSimioni Bekbulatovich - I. Mstislav - chaibatanidzwa rimwe anofungira hama mambo-simba vose muna mutemo, uye pashure pokunge ndasungwa, aimbova "mutongi wenyika Russia zvose" akatambudzwa hiakindi. Akatora pfuma nokukudzwa, asi kwete kuutapwa, vachibvumira kurarama aimbova guru yakananga Kushaline.

Godunov kutya havana padzakavakirwa, sezvo vamwe vakuru chaizvoizvo vanoronga rangano kugadzwa pachigaro choumambo mambo, akanga atova kubatikana choushe pamwechete vabvumirana Ivana Groznogo. Kurangana uku akanga wakapindwa yakadaro inonyatsozivikanwa enyika inofananidza nguva, kufanana Theodore Nikitich Romanov uye Belsky. mashandiro avo akagumbuka, uye Simeon, maererano nedzimwe mishumo, akapofumadzwa.

monasticism

Akarasikirwa kuona ake uye vakanga vapinda kunyadziswa Simeon Bekbulatovich akatanga kutsvaka kunyaradzwa kutenda kwechokwadi. Akavaka temberi uye zvakabayirwa dzemamongi. Kubva zvidzidzo izvi, aifanira kutora nguva kubvisa panguva accession Nana First, uyo kutanga akamukoka muMoscow uye caressed. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kugara kwenguva refu, uye anosuwa munyengeri akatongerwa mujeri muna St. Cyril-Belozersky wemamonk. Vakapona kunyange gwaro akasaina naye, nokudzidzisa abbot ari wemamongi kutora mhiko rwaSimioni Bekbulatovich unyore nezvazvo kwaari pachake.

April 3, 1616 aimbova mambo akatora yemamongi mhiko pasi zita Stefani. Kubvira Simeon Bekbulatovich, ane Biography anoyeuchidza uchinzvera yokufungidzira, akararama panenge ari musungwa.

Ake ezvinhu zvanyanyoipa apo Vasilii Shuyskom, mumongi kuutapwa Solovki.

Mazuva Kunorwadza waSimioni wake, uyo ane mumongi Stefan kudzidza muMoscow muna 1616 uye akavigwa Simonov wemamonk.

Zvino munoziva wakange Simioni Bekbulatovich, makore oupenyu kuti chete inogona kurondedzerwa anofungidzirwa (1540-s - 1616-s). Zvikonzero unopinza chijana muupenyu hwake, umo iye ari Russian choushe, muri nyaya gakava dzakaitika vachiri uye ungangova nokusingaperi iiswe.