Kurwisa parasitism muRussia. Nzira hondo

Nhasi, mashoko okuti "chisvetasimba" rinoshandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye kazhinji kunoratidza kuda enyambo chechinyorwa. Asi hafu yezana remakore kare zvainge chituko shoko, uye chaishandiswa kutsanangura Anti-evanhu matsotsi. Employment kunorondedzerwa se nokuzvidira panzvimbo ano mubumbiro iri Russian Federation. Asi, zvino, chikamu chinokosha vomunyika yedu zvandisingadi sei kushanda nokutendeka? Pane Anti-parasitism muRussia nhasi, uye chii chichaitika kune rovha?

Employment muna USSR

In pre-echimurenga Russia, Chokwadi, paiva nevanhu vakanga vasina imwe mhando basa uye mhenyu tichiregeredza vavanoda. Veruzhinji vakavaitira vakasatibata, asi panguva zvemitemo nenhanho kusada kushanda pasina nzira inotaurwa uye haarangi. Kurwisa parasitism akatanga muna Russia panguva yaitonga Soviet Union.

Ose mugari aifanira kushandira mhuri yake uye ehurumende uye vatungamirire "zvakanaka" (nezvinodiwa Soviet), uye anobatsira munzanga upenyu. The Constitution of USSR muna 1936 raiva Pfungwa: "Basa iri USSR ndiro basa uye nyaya rukudzo mumwe akagwinya mugari, maererano nenheyo. Asingaunganidzi kushanda" Muna 1961 rakazoshandiswa chirevo maererano iro pakurwisa akagwinya vanhu kunzvenga chinobatsira mumagariro basa, zvinofanira kusimbiswa. Parasitism mu Russia yakanga pakutsvaga anotevera zvinhu: vagrancy achipemha uye zvimwe noupenyu parasitic. Under zvapedzisira tsananguro vaizosvika vose vanhu vasingabvumi kushandira anopfuura 4 akatevedzana kwemwedzi kana dzinokwana kupfuura gore.

Kakawanda sei iwe arange tupukanana?

Article nhamba 209 ari RSFSR weCriminal Code akagovera vagari nemaune kunzvenga basa, mhosva kuita. Kakawanda, mutongo chokuita yezve rusununguko uye correctional mabasa. Nyaya iyi vakatya vagari vakawanda havadi uye regai kudiwa kushanda. zviitiko anozivikanwa munhoroondo apo vadamwa yemberi Artists ari tanga ake basa, zvikuru akaronga pamusoro havaratidzi akaripa uye undervalued zvinzvimbo, kana chete kuzorangwa. Zvisinei, pamaitiro, bhiri aifanira kuita chete kuti tisaita mudziyo. The State vaida vagari kushanda zvakanaka uye kwete vasungwa vakawanda.

Pane zviitiko apo 209 Article aishandiswa zvinangwa zvematongerwe. "Chisingadiwi" munhu aigona zvakananga dzinga uye vachiramba basa, ipapo mhosva nokuda parasitism. Asi pamusoro zvavo "vanhu achirarama parasitic nzira youpenyu" miedzo ruzha kushanda Musakukurwa kunze. Kakawanda, munhu anoparadzirwa uye yambiro zvakakwana kuti anobatsira munzanga basa.

Urovha Munguva perestroika

Pashure pokuwa USSR yaitonga wehurumende nevhu rakawandisa chikatsiviwa itsva nguva capitalism. Popular pamwe paruzhinji bhora basa raiva Entrepreneurship. Uye vanhu vari kushingaira job, kusarudza: kutsvaka basa iri nesangano rehurumende dzematunhu kana private kambani. Kurwisa parasitism mu Russia kwakaregwa, sezvo makambani makuru akawanda akaenda kusauka, uye chikamu chinokosha chavagari akanga basa. Muna 1991, mutemo wakadzikwa kuziva urovha uye hwokubvisa mhosva kuita kuti parasitism. Papera chinguva, kubva bumbiro iri Russian Federation uye ose izwi akanyangarika.

Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti

MuRussia ano, tsanangudzo "parasitism" asina Decryption pamutemo. Modern maduramazwi kupa tsananguro inotevera: nungo, upenyu tichiregeredza vamwe, kuramba kushanda, parasitism. Saizvozvowo, utachiona hwacho - avo vanogara tichiregeredza vamwe, kuita chinhu nokuda kwavo zvakanaka.

Kana tikafunga izwi kubva mitauro nemaonero, unogona kuona kuti akatora kubva zvekare "yeThun" ( "yeThun", "tunno"), kureva kuti "vakasununguka", "vakasununguka". Chikamu shoko rechipiri - rinobva rechiito ano "iri" (mu "kudya zvokudya" ukoshi). Tinowana chaizvoizvo "darmoedstvo" - kureva kuti, tsika uye kusingafadzi, akasarudzwa parasitism sezvo kutanga uye nokuchiva vanhu hadzishandi kubatsira hurumende.

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Usati tsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei kukurira parasitism uye tupukanana muRussia, edza kuongorora kukura kwakaita dambudziko. Nhasi munyika yedu maererano nemitemo vakashandisa vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 48. Chimwe mamiriyoni 20 vanosarudza kushanda pasina kunyoresa, "kondirakiti" kana kuti kugamuchira mari iri hamvuropu. Asi pane vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 18, imwe basa izvo anoita kuziva matambudziko.

Kanoita parasitism muchiRussia? Kundorwa vagari, asingadi kushanda, zviri kuramba vakakurukura nyaya. Nei vakuru vafarire, chii kuita vokuRussia? Mhinduro iri nyore uye banal: chero vanhu kuvanzira mari yavo kubva mamiriro, mu homwe haana kugamuchira chikamu chinokosha mitero.

St. Petersburg mutemo pamusoro parasitism

Vatariri St. Petersburg Legislative Assembly gore rakapera akaisa mberi panyaya kurishandura mitemo wehurumende yedu uye kutangazve Criminalize nemaune zvokutsauka napabasa. Sei kukurira parasitism yeRussian Federation vakuru vanopa? Vatariri St. Petersburg kuti zvamaronga kuti kuranga vaya kunzvenga basa (pasi Kuwanikwa yakakodzera mabasa) nokuda 6 mwedzi kana refu, uye kwokururamisa nebasa anosvika 1 gore.

Bhiri nechinangwa zvikurukuru vaya vanoshanda "pasi chibvumirano", "riri" kana mubasa entrepreneurial mabasa pasina kunyoresa IP. Kune kunze: vakadzi vane pamuviri navanaamai vanevana pasi makore 14; vanhu vasina kuwana zera ruzhinji; vagari pamwe akaremara vana zvaanoda kana vakaremara voukama, uye dzimwe mhando.

Zvisinei, kufambidzana nomumwe bhiri iri rakadzokororwa, uye pakurwisa parasitism haisati atanga kuRussia. The ndechokuti maererano mubumbiro riripo iyezvino, basa iri yokuzvidira, uye chero basa rinofanira kuitwa munhu sarudzo yake. Saizvozvowo, hurumende haina kodzero kumanikidza uye manikidza vanhu kushanda.

Nei vanhu asingadi kushanda?

Chii chaizvoizvo kunosanganisirei vagari vomunyika yedu vasina kusununguka basa? A chikamu chinokosha vanogara yedu anoshanda mu "contractual" hwaro. Usashamisika kana imwe hurukuro yacho mushandirwi uchareva zvose nezvehukorokodzwa nemagadzirirwo kambani yake, uye runyerekupe akabhadhara mazuva vanorwara uye mazororo (uyewo kuremekedza vamwe pfungwa TC) haana kumirira. Uye vamhan'ari zhinji waguta izvi ezvinhu, sezvo kazhinji nemari yepamusoro zvikuru zvebhizimisi makambani, pane nemasangano matunhu neminisiparati.

Uye vakawanda vanotanga freelancers, uyewo vaya vanobatanidzwa zvisiri pamutemo mabhizimisi mabasa. chikamu chokutanga chinosanganisira unyanzvi vanachiremba kushanda chibvumirano zvakananga mutengi, kune wechipiri - vagari, kupa zvinhu uye rubatsiro kuruzhinji pasina kunyoresa SP.

Conventionally, tupukanana anganzi uye vaigara pamusoro mibayiro kubva upfumi hwavo. Mumwe ane mazakwatira mubhangi uye anogamuchira kufarira uri pamwedzi hwaro, mumwe munorwira nhumbi rendi.

Ko basa pamusika?

Haasi munhu wose anoziva, asi "asingashandi" - yepamutemo chinzvimbo, izvo zvinogona kugamuchirwa, amire vakanyorwa pakati basa pakati vemo. Musi mubvunzo sei kubata parasitism vanhu Russia, sangano rinopa mhinduro yayo. Kutaura zvazviri, kuti vawane basa iri nguva dzose zvichiita, aizoshuva. Kuwana yepamutemo "asingashandi" mamiriro Anopa Vanhu maonero matsva. Employment centre kwete chete accrues makomborero, asi kugara anopa nzvimbo itsva. Uyewo tichibatsirwa basa Exchange kunogona kuvandudza kana kushandura zvinodiwa, ukabvuma kubvuma itsva.

Asi kana zvinhu zvose zvakadaro nyore, nei vanhu vachiri kuramba kutsvaka basa pachavo, kana yakasarudzwa kwete kushanda? The ndechokuti basa basa kazhinji anoda mabasa nemasangano matunhu neminisiparati, pamwe yakaderera mubayiro, saka kunyange mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinodiwa kuti murege kunowirirana zvido uye yaibvira aikwikwidza. Panyaya kwemabasa makomborero, nhasi zviri kubva 800 kusvika 5000 rubles pamwedzi.

The unequivocal mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei kukurira parasitism muRussia nhasi hapana. Zvinoita kuti vamwe zvinhu zviri nokure wehurumende yedu zvinokosha. Zvisinei, ndiyo nyaya yacho kuti vanhu vanofanira kupiwa mukana yakawanda uye kwete mutoro naye zvisingakoshi kwemitoro kuburikidza inorambidza rusununguko.