Nikolskoye kumakuva: dzakaitika mashoko, tsanangudzo

Nikolskoye kumakuva - rechitatu necropolises of Alexander Nevsky Lavra musi yokutanga. Pano vakavigwa kunoshamisa Nhamba uye anozivikanwa unhu kubva mazera akasiyana. Nhasi kumakuva pamwe vakawanda mumakuva yekare uye crypts ane chisingarambiki munhoroondo ukoshi.

History of mujinga necropolis

Muna 1861, nzvimbo yemakuva mutsva wakavhurwa Zasobornoe pedyo Holy Trinity Cathedral. Maererano zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, kuti necropolis kwainzi nomukurumbira chaizvo, uye zvinodhura nguva dzose. Pakutanga akavigwa pano yokuisira ose honorary mazita nezvimwe zvizvarwa vakakurumbira.

Mumakore 1868-1871 inovakwa St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo chechi kumakuva yakachinja zita rayo uye kubva pakunzi Nikolsky. Necropolis kubva pakutanga kwayo yakafanana zvikuru guta paki, bindu, pane neshungu nzvimbo. Nzvimbo ine dzose marongerwo, kumakuva kunyange ane yayo dziva. Akavigwa pana St. Nicholas vanhu vakakurumbira uye vakapfuma. mhuri imwe neimwe inoita vachishuva kukwikwidzana nevamwe midziyo kubwinya muguva. Makereke, crypts, akakura nezvikumbaridzo, michinjikwa uye shongwe mhando dzose. makuva Vakawanda yakaiswa decoration zvivezwa uye kunyange mufananidzo busts yemufi.

Nguva kuderera uye kumutsidzirwa

Pakupera ari XIX remakore necropolis akatarira kwazvo uye magnificently. Chinonyanya kushamisa Panorama anovhura nayo kana ukatarira kumabvazuva pamahombekombe mudhamu. Kubva ichi maonero yakatarisana pakuvaka Alexander Nevsky Lavra: Trinity Cathedral, the Annunciation Church uye Fedorov.

Mushure 1917 chimurenga, necropolis yekare vakawanda Leningrad zvakavharwa. Kazhinji, akonzera kuti basa kuvaka guta. Kuti Nikolskoye kumakuva kamwe riri kumucheto, yakanga yakapoteredzwa dzomumaguta maruwa. Pamutemo, iri necropolis yakavharwa muna 1927. Kunyange ipapo, kumakuva inogona dzikava mumadhorobha panze miziyamu paki. Asi, chinokosha zvikuru chikamu Makuva vakatamira kune pedyo Literatorskie mabhiriji Volkovo Cemetery uye Necropolis pakati Artists.

Sezvineiwo damage nenhubu uye Nikolskoye. Kwatakaita Pfuma hacked crypts vakachera makuva, uye kunyange zvinhu zviri gravestones zvaibiwa. Kwapera nguva inoshandiswa guta mutoro tikacherechedza vekare necropolis, vakabata liquidation "nherera" makuva. Sezvo chikamu chirongwa ichi dubious mazana yekare tombstones vane unvisited makuva zvakaparadzwa. Vakatambura uye St. Nicholas Church.

Temple akaedza kutendeutsa nokuda crematorium, ipapo raishandiswa senzira yokuchengetera. Kukosha zvimwe zvivako akanga pamutemo muna 1940. Zvisinei, pamusoro kumakuva chete akarangarira muna 1970 apo kudzorerwa kunzwisisa Ensemble Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Panguva iyoyo, rusvingo itsva yakavakwa columbarium. Muna 1985 zvakanzi reconstructed uye apiwa vatsvene chechi, ipapo pakupedzisira vakatanga nzwisisika kuvandudzika kubva kumakuva nzvimbo.

Interesting zvinhu uye zvakajairika ngano

It yakavhurwazve Nikolskoye kumakuva? Kutaura zvazviri kubvira 1992 pano vakatanga kupedza isingawanzowanikwi kuvigwa. Cemetery vachangobva kuwana chinzvimbo chinokosha akavharwa kuti "munhu anofa". Kwemakore, rave richiwanika makuva itsva asingasviki 20. Pano akavigwa vanhu vakakurumbira vakadai Lev Gumilyov, Mikhail Malafeev uye Igor Glebov uye Dmitry Filippov, Anatoly Sobchak nevamwe. paradzanisa chikamu A ari kumakuva dzinounzwa kuvigwa pakati mamongi uye vapristi. Munhoroondo chikamu necropolis, unogona kuona tombstones yakakurumbira vatungamiriri vemauto, masayendisiti, vavambi, vashandi tsika uye nounyanzvi. Kufanana chimwe, Nikolskoye kumakuva yakafukidzwa chitima tiwane mashura uye dzomumaguta ngano. Chakaipa kupfuura vavo kuva chipo. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, ari necropolis yekare nguva nenguva kuzviratidza adepts naSatani tumapoka uye zvinoitwa siyana rinoitwa.

Nikolskoye kumakuva: kero uye nokushanda kwadzinoita

Nhasi ndiro yechitatu necropolis Alexander Nevsky Lavra iripo sechinhu rakavhurika mhepo miziyamu. Ndima yayo iri ennobled uye akadzivirira, vakasununguka pasuo vashanyi. How kusvika St. Nicholas kumakuva kubudikidza mabhazi? From "Aleksandra Nevskogo Square" Metro chiteshi unofanira kuenda Alexander Nevsky wemamonk, pfuura napakati Lazarevskoye kumakuva, uye ipapo kufamba nenzira chechi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Shanyira necropolis yekare zvinogona kubva 9.00 kusvika 18,00. Phone Nikolskoye kumakuva anogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku anotaura.