WokuLivonia War sezvo kuratidzwa zvinoitwa unhu Ivan anotyisa.

Zvichida, ushe refu Russian autocrat Ivan Vasilyevich, zita remadunhurirwa Ivan anotyisa, akanga asiri chiitiko chaizoita zvakajeka saka akaita kuti zvose nemateru nezvisingafadzi kuti mambo ruzivo hwake sezvinoita wokuLivonia War. The yose nzira maviri nemashanu muhondo, kubvira ayo mbiri pakutanga kusvikira pakuguma kwake zvinonyadzisa, aiva zvakonzerwa mberi mumakore hwoupengo, chibayiro mambo aita kwete chete hwake, uye kugara zvakanaka munyika yake.

The wokuLivonia Hondo chakatangwa ne-nemakore 28, vaduku uye azere nesimba uye simba mambo. Pamutemo Chikonzero waiva pakutanga asiri kuchengetwa ari wokuLivonia Order of zvibvumirano wakasainwa pamwe Russia muna 1554. Izvi zvaisanganisira kuramba kugumisa chero zvibvumirwano Sigismund II, chikwereti anodzoka kuti St George kuti Zuva kunoshamisa makore zvose uye zvimwe zvikwereti. Kamwe ivo yatyorwa, chakarongwa chikonzero kuchibudisa zvechiuto chiito agamuchirwa.

Pashure abudirire kukunda Kazan uye Astrakhan, uyewo kwemamiriro norugare Lithuania, Zvinoonekwa duku Ivan ndokunanga vakananga wokuLivonia Order. zvishoma nezvishoma ake pachena disintegration akapa zvikonzero zvose kufunga kuti Russia kukwanisa avo munyika yake, iyo uchabereka mukana unimpeded kuwana Sea reBaltic. WokuLivonia War, zvinokonzera zvakanga zvakajeka geopolitical hunhu, chakatangwa muna 1558 uye kukwira kusvikira 1561 vakauya Russian mambo chete kukunda. Narva uye Dorpat akawira anenge asina kurwisa, kukombwa Riga kwakaita kuti gadziriro chibvumirano pamusoro achitonga ari pasi paNebhukadhinezari minda yacho wokuLivonia Order kubva Russia. Asi zororo duku mukurwa, waiva chikanganiso wokutanga achisiririsa kwakatungamirira kuti neuto roumambo akatora zvombo kamwe nhatu simba inoti - Poland, Lithuania neSweden.

At hondo iyi ibudirire wokuLivonia inoguma, uye anotanga nhoroondo refu rakatumbuka kubudirira uye nokukundikana zvechiuto. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja nyika Ivana Groznogo, anoona kumativi kusavimbika kutanga vakawanda udzvanyiriri. Pakazosvika 1564, vakasvika chikero zvokuti aimbova shamwari yakatendeka mambo , Prince Kurbsky amanikidzwa kusiya nyika. Panguva iyoyowo Lithuanians vanotanga kukombwa Polotsk achangosvika akabatwa hondo Russian. King, kuedza kukurira shure uye zvishoma nezvishoma kunyura mugomba rakadzikadzika hwoupengo muna 1565 hwakagara ari oprichnina.

Muzvinhu hondo muranda chete naye "muvengi dzakawanda," Mambo anoparadza unyanzvi vehondo zhinji, anouraya akawandisa vaaitonga, nokunyima hondo yakachena vavabatsire. Hondo iyi ndiyo usimbe, Lithuanians zvishoma nezvishoma anopamba nhare zvake ari Russian, uye muna 1569 pamusana kubatana Poland, nyika dzacho dzakabatana imwe. Zvino muvengi mukuru, izvo zvinofanira kukundwa vari wokuLivonia War, inova Rzeczpospolita.

Mukutanga 1570 kuti Ivan Grozny anosarudza kutora inokosha kuedza kuhwina, uye precipitates vanotozvifarira, panguva imwe chete rinoburitsa nhare dzakawanda. Asi mambo vasisagoni kufunga saka sowakajeka sapakutanga, makore akawanda ezvakaipa, kudhakwa uye kungoerekana Zvinyamusi vakatora mutero dzavo, uye nehondo achidzora haisi musoro uye ushingi mutungamiri rechiuto, uye mumwe murume ane yakakuzvuka psyche, vanowanzotevedzera kushandura sarudzo dzavo, uye kwete pasina kwakanaka mugove woumbwende.

Next Russian akunda chete apfuura pakutanga nzvimbo - akawira Polotsk, Narva, Luke Great, iye dzakarwiwa refu uye kunetesa kukomba muPskov.

Mumakore 1582-83 ari wokuLivonia War, migumisiro iyo zvikuru mwoyo nokuda Russian chamber, apedzerana nokusaina nyika. Chibvumirano plussa uye gungwa Zampolsky nyika zvinopikiswa zvose kubudirira wehondo Russian. The Sea reBaltic akaramba hope kuti Russia kuziva kuti pane mumwe mambo mumwe remakore.