Piazza Navona muRoma: history, mapikicha, tsananguro

A rwendo kuenda kuHupenyu City kuti akabata Zvaifadza mari inokosha tsika pfuma - rwendo chaiyo akapfuura, nekuti zvinoshamisa fungidziro reRoma zvinokwezva zviri pedyo zvakanyatsobatana yayo akapfuma munhoroondo. guta yakaisvonaka Italy, apo zvisaririra kare Nyatsobatanidzwai sezvaiita noupenyu ano, zvinoshamisa uye enthralls vashanyi vakanga vanoziva nayo chete kubva mifananidzo mabhuku uye mafirimu ose nomukurumbira directors.

guta siyana, kwemazana emakore akawanda, runoonekwa zvikuru kudanana, inozivikanwa kwayo nedzimwe mativi chinhu chakaisvonaka mapurani sezvivako. Vakafanirwa hapana zvishoma kunokunda ounyanzvi vekare kugashidzanwa kuvazukuru zvakakwana ezvinhu.

The nharaunda umo nguva dzose yainakidza

The yakakurumbira Piazza Navona muRoma - basa wechokwadi ounyanzvi pachena mumhepo, apo nguva dzose kuwandisa. On mavakirwo ari Baroque manyorerwo Piazza Navona akanzwa kupomba, sezvo vashanyi uye veko vanofamba pano kubva mangwanani kusvikira usiku. Manheru inova inoshamisa uye mesmerizing maonero ayo zvinoshamisa runako. Vaimbove mvura sekasi uye nhandare Imperial anonzi chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira dzakasiyana pakati vashanyi.

Kukwezva iri yakafukidzwa zvakavanzika dzekare uye mweya nyaya. Saka, vanhu vokuItaly zvakasimba kuti pano usiku achidzungaira zvipoko rinotyisa vagari mambo Nero uye simba Olimpia Pamphili - mwanasikana Pope Innocent X, uyo aivenga vanhu vose.

Nyaya basa iri uri

Wakajeka Piazza Navona muRoma, vane nhoroondo yakatanga kusvika AD, aimbova nhandare, yakavakwa panguva behest guru Kesari. mambo Vakatsunga aida mitambo zvesimba uye vanobva vatanga circuses siyana yevanhu veRoma. Yaiva nzvimbo rakagadzirirwa mitambo yemakwikwi uye vaongorori vanodavira shoko "makwikwi" kuti zvinoita muchiGiriki se "agon", uye akapa zita mapurani chinhu. Nokufamba kwenguva, nokuti, kuchinja-siyana, rava zita yaiungana - "Navon".

Muna '85, apo Domitian mitemo, nhandare denderedzwa racho rakawedzerwa uye aigona kusvika 15,000 vaoni kutakura. Kazhinji, munhandare ikazadzwa nemvura, kuti atambe pamberi akashamiswa Romans wengarava hondo. Anoyevedza mamiriro yakashongedzwa vakawanda zvivezwa uye Bhanabhasi-reliefs unoratidza airemekedzwa vanamwari uye vakashinga magamba, uye vatengesi uye mhizha kuzarura zvitoro zvavo pano.

Stadium-akatendeuka-nharaunda

Mitambo yaiitwa kuna IV remakore, uye panguva yeMiddle Ages nhandare, izvo zvikanyarara kudirwa chinangwa chahwo, dzashanduka kuva guru sikweya, apo chechi akakura, uye nenzvimbo rinomirira vaoni vaiva kumba. Paiva mafaro vakanaka, mavara carnivals inoita pfungwa uye nzvimbo mitambo uye mazororo ari tichitsanya achiva akakurumbira pakati pavanhu.

Pamphili mhuri, munoshongedza Piazza Navona

Zvisinei, ayo chitarisiko, rakasvika kuna vaairarama, Piazza Navona muRoma, vawana munyika Baroque nguva, iyo chokuita nezita yekare guta mhuri. Muzana XV remakore, Antonio Pamphili akatenga pano zvivako zvitatu muumbozha, uye mazana maviri gare gare, mumwe mumiririri mumhuri anokudzwa, uyo akava Pope, aida kuvaka kwazvo mhuri yamambo. Innocent X (Giovanni Battista munyika) arayira chirongwa ramangwana Palazzo mukurumbira mapurani D. Rainaldi.

Pashure pokupedza Pamphili akataura kwoumbozha mhuri musha mwanasikana wake Donna Olympia vanoshuvira vakiridza munharaunda yose akafanana dzesangano muRoma yekare. Kuitira wake akauya mugero, vakabva dzikava yakakurumbira tsime "Nzizi Four", uye tevere yamambo pamusoro nzvimbo aimbova chechi Ages pamwe makuru Maberere ndokumisa chechi rokukudza St. Agnes. Zviri masvingo aro akazorora Innocent X.

Ndokumisapo zvikuru namatsime XVII - XVIII emakore vakatakura kwete chete decoration basa, asiwo anonunurwa kubva sweltering kupisa. Zvavo zvikuru yakafukidzwa nemvura kuchitonhora kuti Piazza Navona muRoma.

Chii kuona?

Akaita pamusoro Baroque nzvimbo chivakwa nerimwe, razova basa chairo ounyanzvi, pasina kupamhidzira achanzi rounyanzvi. Kungokangaidzwa mapurani Runako vashanyi vakarasika, asingazivi chii kutsvaka. Pane rurege pane ake maonero nokuyemura nevashanyi.

Chokwadi, chikuru kushongedzwa of Piazza Navona muRoma ari chando-chena Pamphili mhuri neimba, uko Embassy Brazilian riri nhasi.

Palazzo Braschi, yakavakwa kuti hama vemamwe vanapapa - Pius VI - zvino wakapiwa Roman Museum, apo unogona kuona akawandisa Exhibits, uye pamusoro pakona kuvaka anomira mumwe chifananidzo yekare yakawanikwa nevanochera pakutanga pamusoro XVI remakore. Zvinofungirwa kuti uyu ndiye mumwe zvivezwa, akaisa kare, panhandare, iro vanhu Rome yakaturikwa kufumura simba lampoons.

Hatigoni kufuratira echitendero Zvivako iri munharaunda. Kereke rakaisvonaka pamusoro Saint Agnes, zvakakomba panguva Second World War, akawana pristine chitarisiko anoonga zvinoitwa restorers. In imwe yakashongedzwa building, yakashongedzwa Baroque muenzaniso kunokosha vatendi vose kakasaririra - musoro musikana yakapondwa hwakachena.

Pakatarisana hombe Palazzo Pamphili iri chechi mwero-achitarisa wemhandara Mariya, umo inokosha Pamifananidzo kubudikidza Raphael.

Architectural zvivako, yemurika

Chokwadi, munhu haagoni kutaura pamusoro zvitubu matatu Piazza Navona muRoma, ichiteverwa mukurumbira wayo sezvo mukuru mabasa mapurani. Sculpture aqueous sezvamunoita "Neptune" iri kuchamhembe pachivara aimbova munhu unremarkable ibwe pool, umo vagari mvura yokunwa kuwana zvavanoda. Avaka XVI remakore, ikava noumhizha mukupera XIX remakore: yakange yakashongedzwa nemabwe zvenzombe gungwa ishe, nokupwanya octopus trident.

Pakati mumwe reTsime, unonzi "The Frizington", chifananidzo hofori kukakavara ane Dolphin. Pakutanga, mvura zvivako zvina ibwe triton, asi XVII remakore, mvura panobva kwave kuchiita kudzorerwa.

Nyanzvi yacho unyanzvi Tsime rechokwadi

Asi yakakurumbira kuvaka zvinowanzodavirwa aionekwa tsime "Nzizi Four" muRoma panguva Piazza Navona. Vakasikwa unyanzvi muvezi Bernini ari pakati XVII remakore, zvinotora kudada nzvimbo pakati zvimwe zvivako guru Italian. Raiva basa zvinodhura akanaka, uye kakawanda hurumende vanomutswa mutero setsime remvura yakabuda donongodzo munguva.

In pakati Baroque tsime rizere zvidavado wakafukidzwa yekare mukuru obelisk ane chivezwa iyo unoratidza ndeyokufananidzira manhamba anomirira nzizi ina - Ganges, rwaNire, Danube, uye La Plata. Anounzwa inofamba, ivo yakaiswa pa embodying nengaidzo danda. High obelisk yakaitwa muIjipiti, uye mashoko akaita vatova muRoma. On pamusoro unogona kuona simbi njiva akabata yemiorivhi bukira - chiratidzo mumhuri inoremekedzeka Pamphili.

A Monument simba hunorondedzera vatongi veRoma, takakombwa kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uye vashoma mudziva akasasa mifananidzo chakagadzirwa mavambo mumvura yakachena iyo vashanyi kukanda mari kudzoka muguta vaenzi.

Kupi uye sei kuti

Musi Piazza Navona muRoma, vane kero iri: Piazza Navona, 00186 Roma, haana-kupedza rukova vanhu. Pano, masikati nousiku kutsvakatsvaka aona kuyemura chiseko nevafambi hope musangano itsva iwo guta.

Chokwadi, vashanyi rwakabatwa inofadza guru Italy, kuziva mubvunzo sei kuenda Piazza Navona muRoma. Ita izvozvo nyore kwazvo. Chekutanga, isati inogona nomuongorori mabhazi kuverengwa 64 (kumisa Vittorio Emanuele), 70 kana 492 (Piazza Navona chichiita), 87 (kumisa Piazza del Colosseo).

Chechipiri, Metro mutsetse B kuti Spagna kana Barberini yemapurisa.

Magnet nokuti vashanyi vanobva munyika dzakasiyana

Piazza Navona muRoma, iro Kuziviswa iyo chinopiwa munyaya, sezvinoita magineti kunokwezva vashanyi. Vanovhura guta noruyemuro pamusoro nzvimbo yakanaka apo unogona kufamba uye kunakidzwa mapurani ounyanzvi, kana kugonya muna rimwe zhinji cafes, ndichiona Vanopfuura. Nhasi pachivara vari boutiques dzinodhura, uye zvose vakadzi vamachinda Europe zvikuru kuuya pano kuti kutenga zvipfeko dzakakurumbira mavanga. Uye kunyange nguo dzinodhura mune nomukurumbira muzvitoro havana kumisa vanoda kutenga. Kunyanya yakatsvikinyidzana nzvimbo iri December, kana kuvhura yeKrisimasi wakanaka-sale, uye mose munogona kutenga vane dhisikaundi zvakanaka zvinhu.

Zvino vafambi chete akashamisika sei ndima huru ane nzvimbo ano Piazza Navona muRoma, mapikicha chokwadi kuti vaenzi zvose somunhu chirangaridzo pakati chikuru zvinokwezva. Live mumhanzi uye vachitamba, mumigwagwa vaimbi, vakaroorana parudo, mavara zvesimba pave nedzimwe mumhepo yauri kuda vanoshamba zvakare.