Kufanana uye kusiyana pakati pemhuka imwe kwemarudzi: wildebeest, nemhara, Garni

Kune akasiyana akawanda zvayo. Avo akasiyana kukura, dzinogarisana uye chitarisiko. Chimwe chinoratidza zvinetsoka hoofed mhuka nyanga aneta, izvo vasiri kwendangariro.

Wildebeest - mhuka South Africa. With huru kukura, afanane bhiza uye chenzombe musoro. Pamusoro ukanyatsozvitarisa ungafunga kuti chitarisiko wake rinoumbwa yatorwa dzakasiyana nemhuka mashoko uye mashoko.

Wildebeest ane zenze uye muswe, sebhiza riri mukati mutsipa pane bvudzi hen'a-kufanana mbudzi dzomumakomo, uye inzwi chinhu chakafanana mooing mhou. Animal rinokura guru kwazvo, kusvika makirogiramu 250, kusvika nekukwirira 1.5 M uye urefu - 2.8 mamita aivawo guru yakafara nyanga hwakakungwa mberi uye ipapo padivi ..

Wildebeest ane makumbo mutete dzakaonda kuti kubvumira aimhanya kusvika 50 km / h. Zvichienderana subspecies, ruvara zvingava wachena mashava kune rima ashen. The mhuka iri herbivore, zvikuru pakuti yokunaya.

Uchitsvaka zvokudya Antelope nhoroondo kaviri pagore kuti tama. Zvakawanda nemombe, zvavakatinha kuwana kure, apo kumhanya kunogona kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza, tsika makiromita akawanda mapani.

kuberekesana mwaka kunotanga mid-April uye rinovapo nhatu mana vhiki. The hadzi unobereka Cubs 8.5 mwedzi. Wildebeest - hanya chaizvo uye ndinzwe mai.

The nemarara rinowanzova rimwe (Kashoma maviri) mhuru. Nechekare pashure imwe chete awa pashure pokuberekwa, anogona kufamba uye kumhanya. Pashure pemazuva 7-10, wildebeest duku kare kuedza uswa, asi kubva mukaka waamai anoramba chete pashure 7 months.

Kupingudza mhuka idzi hazvibviri, asi kuvhima pavo nguva dzose yakaramba, sezvo nyama kwavo zvinonaka chaizvo.

Panguva kudenha zvikara wildebeest paradzira kwakasiyana-siyana. Ivo vanobatanidzwa zvokudya nemakarwe simba, shumba, cheetahs, mapere uye mbada. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki pacho wildebeest anogona yokudzivisa nayo kurwisa achishandisa mahwanda uye nyanga.

Kubva dzimba Plains yakasiyana gomo zvayo - nemhara. Nokuda chinokosha maumbirwo akaparadzana kwayo chinokambaira mawere zvakakwana. The mhuka iri duku, kukura kune mita imwe chete pakureba, uye ane uremu kwete kupfuura 50 makirogiramu. Horn curved zvishoma shure uye kusvika 25-30 cm.

Chamois anogona kuwanikwa mumakomo Europe. Kunowanzosanganisira kurarama namapoka 15-25 vanhu, iine chete vakadzi uye mhuru. Vanhurume kugara oga, asi boka imomo chete panguva kuberekesana.

Kazhinji pakutanga muzhizha mugomo zvayo akaberekwa 1-3 wayo, iyo mwedzi mitatu vachaguta chete wamai mukaka. Lifespan chamois - kusvika makore 20. Vari Vakaronda zvikara zvakadai mabheya, yokuSpain uye mapere.

In Asia, uyewo anogara mhando dzakawanda dzimwe mhuka. Mumwe wavo ari Garnier.

Izvi mharapara Asian ine yayo peculiarity: mukono nehadzi, mukusiyana kune dzimwe nhengo mammalian kwemarudzi akawanda akasiyana muviri ruvara. Chokutanga ndechokuti vakareruka kupfuura ayo hama vanhukadzi.

Garna simukai ndiye svikiro kadikidiki mharapara 75-80 masendimita uye achirema 30-40 makirogiramu. Sezvandakanga ndava muranda wemadhiragi nyanga, izvo vachikura 75 masendimita vane varume chete. Anogara anenge 12 makore.

mhuka idzi kurarama nemombe zhinji chete pamapani. Garnier haana kupinda musango. Nokuti chero vanoshorwa ezvinhu, ivo kuchinja nokukurumidza.

Panguva iyo boka richitora mazamu pakati varume zvayo Asian zvinogona kuonekwa kukuru kurwa. The pokuva nezamu kwemwedzi vakadzi - 5-6 mwedzi. Aberekwa vaduku hadzi rinomuvanza navo mavhiki mashoma muuswa hurefu.

Huru zvikara kuti abate Garnier vari mapere. Nemhaka ravanotarisira, uye anokwanisa kuva kumhanya, vakaurayiwa nedzimwe mhuka huru vari kuva mashoma antelopes izvi.