The neSuez dambudziko

Pashure pehondo (Hondo Yenyika II) mune dzakawanda nomutemo wemadzimambo USSR ndeimwe anokosha nzvimbo anopiwa kuMiddle East. Arab nyika vakagamuchira dzakasiyana rubatsiro - uye muchiuto, uye tsika, uye enyika.

The neSuez dambudziko 1956 kwaiva muedzo nesimba Soviet simba muMiddle East wokutanga.

Soviet Union akapa uto zvokushandisa, zvombo, kutumira nyanzvi uye zvechiuto nemakurukota munyika, iyo aigona (inonzi) kuita rechiuto nebope.

Kutongwa Britain Chaizvoizvo pakati 1950s vakaramba muIjipiti. Muna 1951, hurumende muIjipiti kwaguma chibvumirano pasi iyo nyika muAtlantic British mauto. Zvisinei, Britain kwete chete haana kuvatungamirira, asi kuwedzera simba ravo. Achipindura, nyika yakaitwa okutsutsumwa pamusoro British nechisimba vakatanga remagandanga hondo.

Muna 1952, 23 July, kurwisana muIjipiti ikava chimurenga. Colonel Nasser, musoro enyika sangano "Free Officers" akapidigura umambo uye akaparidza parwendo zvokuvhoterwa.

Mutemo kudzingirirwa nehurumende itsva yekudyidzana akatowedzera nomukadzi Britain naIsraeri. Britain, kuda kuwedzera pamberi wehondo muIjipiti, Nasser dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro kushaya revarwi mwedzi makumi maviri uye kuchinjwa muEgipita hurumende nemauto zvivako. Muna 1955 zvakanzi hwasimbiswa Baghdad chibvumirano ne kutora chikamu Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Britain, Pakistan. Ijipiti yakanga vakokwawo kuti abatane. Zvisinei, Nasser akaramba.

KuMiddle East mamiriro zvikuru kwakaoma. Israel, uyewo nhengo inoti ari Baghdad chibvumirano vaiva ezvinhu outsinye mumaziso yeEgipita. Western dzayaitonga hurongwa Zvaparara. Izvi rwakazoburitswa nokuda kuwana rusununguko kubva Morocco, Tunisia, Sudan, Siria. In Algeria, wakapfuura National Liberation War. Panguva iyoyo isu kusika zvakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu kukura munzvimbo Soviet simba. Izviwo, anomutsa nezvemhosva NATO.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nezvokunetseka vane pasi muvhu. Chokwadi chokuti Naser muna 1955, akateterera rubatsiro kune Western kunyika. Egypt vakakumbira kubatsirwa neuto, asi akanga aramba. Maererano neizvi, Nasser akatendeukira kuna Soviet Union. The Soviet Union haana kuramba kuIjipiti. Kuburikidza Czechoslovakia muchivande akanga dzatangwa kutengeswa zvombo Russian.

hanya Western akakura. Havana kuda pamberi Soviet Union kuMiddle East. President Eisenhower akavimbisa kupa rubatsiro rwemari kuna Nasser mu pakuvaka Aswan Dam. Asi pashure purezidhendi muIjipita vakatanga kutenga zvombo kubva Czechoslovak Socialist Republic uye yakasimbiswa nedzenyu ukama China, hurumende US vakaramba kupa kwayo. Somugumisiro, Nasser akawana pachake ari tariro mumamiriro ezvinhu, sezvo chirongwa aigona kukonzera kuparara pakati zvoupfumi munyika. Kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, purezidhendi muIjipita aenda nezviyero zvakanyanyisa. Nasser akasarudza nationalize ari neSuez Canal. Muna 1956, musi waJuly 26, President yakazivisa paGrand dziite kuti yacho kubva nationalization pakati mari vachaenda akananga pakuvaka Aswan Dam. Kubvira vakatanga kushingaira kukudziridza neSuez dambudziko.

Economic basa Nasser, vakatakura echimurenga hunhu, kunze tikafunga uto mutemo wenyika purezidhendi muIjipiti. Nasser vakatsigirwa rechiuto, akatanga vanoti pachena poutungamiriri kuMiddle East. Pakazosvika pakati 1956 achitsigirwa yakaumbwa murayiro kwakabatana mauto weSiria, Jordan uye Ijipiti. It akatanga kugadzirira neIsraeri.

NeSuez dambudziko kuwedzera. Zviito Nasser vakanga hanya kuParis uye London. Panguva iyoyowo kutanga kutora chinoshingaira kuratidza kutsamwa, nyika idzi asingagoni, sezvo hazvina kufadza America.

Somugumisiro, izvozvo yakatanga chirongwa muchivande. Chaizvoizvo Its iri pakuti Israeli mauto nechisimba munharaunda yose yeIjipiti. London uye Paris zvatichapa kupururudza utsinye. Kana pane mumwe mapato aramba, ari wakashamwaridzana mauto (British uye French) achatora matanho akakodzera kuti nechokwadi nokuchengeteka neSuez Canal. Zvakatanga enderana kugadzirira Implementation rayo pashure tendero kuronga.

Nechisimba vakatanga muna 1965, musi 29 October. By November 5th wose maigara Israeli mauto Sinai Peninsula. Naizvozvo vakatanga kushingaira kurwisa, bombardments, ari kumhara.

Kumisa neSuez dambudziko aigona USSR. November 5, hurumende yeSoviet akanga atuma neteregiramu kuna Prime Minister waIsraeri, France neEngland. Ivo hwairatidza kuti hondo Nasser anogona kuenda Third World, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa, uye "rocketry kuti". Saka, Soviet Union haana ushe kubva mukana simba kugadzirisa kusawirirana. The Soviet Union yakanga wainasirira nezviyero yokunyanyisa kuitira kubvisa neSuez dambudziko.

Somugumisiro, 8 November mabasa ose muchiuto dzakamiswa.