Basilisk: dzvinyu anofamba pamusoro pemvura

Basilisk madzvinyu hazvigoni kuvhiringidzwa munhu nekuda kwake kukwanisa kufamba uye musoro run pamusoro mvura. Basilisk (chiGiriki. "Mambo Little"), inonzi nokuda kufanana ne chikara, akafanana jongwe, nyoka uye shumba, izvo zvinogona kutendeuka munhu kupinda ibwe anopenya (muchiGiriki mungano).

madzvinyu izvi anogona kumhanya pamusoro mvura hadzi dzomuviri 1.5 kusvika 4,5 metres, asati agadzirisa pasi pamabvi kuti nokushambira. Nokuti sei mvura anomhanya basilisk (Photo zvinoratidzira iyi), goroondo rinonzi "Iisus Hristos".

dzinogarisana

Basilisk zvikuru achitsva Masango Central America. nzvimbo dzavo vawedzere kubva kumaodzanyemba Mexico kuPanama. Zvinokambaira dzinopedza nguva yadzo mumiti pedyo nemvura. Apo vaityisidzira dzvinyu, ivo asvetuke vanowira mumvura (mu wehunyambiri nzvimbo).

tsananguro

Mhuri runobva iguanidae basilisk. Dzvinyu chinokura vanenge 80 masendimita pakureba, kusanganisira muswe, kuti kubvira 70 kusvika 75% of zvachose muviri pakureba. mhuka anoyera pe2 magiramu panguva hatching, uye anoyera vanopfuura 500 giremu mukuru wacho. Vakadzi uye varume vane ruvara dzebhurauni kuti womuorivhi mutema kuti chena, ruomba kana yeyero mutsetse uri yokumusoro muromo uye vaduku micheka iri kumativi mutumbi. Vanonyanya Kusiyana kwemhuka vaduku uye inonyangarika sezvo basilisk dzinokura.

Dzvinyu ane Mbabvu refu neminwe makuru uye unopinza nenzara. Mudumbu iri kazhinji tsvuku, muromo guru uye ane vanoverengeka sawtooth meno dzinongoda pamusoro yomukati kumativi shaya.

Pasi, mumwe egwavava anokwanisa aimhanya anosvika 11 km / h. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mhuka idzi chinoshamisa vanozivikanwa zvikuru nemano ayo kumhanya pasi mvura, vari zvakare vakaisvonaka makomo, vanoshambira, siyana, uye kunyange! Vakuru vanogona kugara pasi mvura kusvika hafu yeawa!

In pakutapwa, vanhu kazhinji kusvika makore 7. Kunyange zvakadaro, avo avhareji upenyu hunotarisirwa mu dzomusango anoonekwa kuti yakaderera zvikuru nokuda pazvikara (nyoka, shiri, nenjiva, opossums). To musi, izvi noshamisa zvinokambaira kuti vatarisana kutsakatika, saka vari kudzivirirwa.

maitiro

Basilisk madzvinyu imhuka diurnal, saka havana kupfuura mukati mezuva, kupedza nguva yavo pedo nemvura. Usiku Ivo kuvata pamusoro pamatavi. Masking noruvara mashizha wavo kuzvidavirira mukuru pamusoro nezvikara. Nenzira, vanhurume zviparadzanise ndima, saka mitemo "pachake nzvimbo" rinobatanidza kunetsana.

chikafu

zvinokambaira ava omnivores. Zvokudya zvavo ine:

• maruva;

• Zvipembenene (zvipembenene, masvosve uye mukonikoni);

• vertebrates diki (nyoka, shiri mazai avo, uye hove).

kubereka

Vanhukadzi ndivo maduku kukura, vanoyera vanenge 200 magiramu. Male kusiyaniswa yakakwirira anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri mumusoro uye shure, zvavakanga vanoshandisa kufadza sheche.

Dzvinyu-munhukadzi rinosvika kurara pakunamata pazera kwemwedzi 20, apo varume vakuru pashure 16 mwedzi upenyu. Kunyange zvakadaro, varume chaizvoizvo havagoni zvisangane kusvikira kusvika yakakwana chinzvimbo muna kutonga akanyatsorongwa, uye zvinogona kutora makore 3-4.

The rutoto mwaka hunogara kusvika mwedzi gumi. Muna January naFebruary pamusoro kuberekesana hakuwanzowaniki mune mhando iyi goroondo somunhu basilisk. Dzvinyu-munhukadzi ava nemimba, kugadzira kudzika muchinjiziri iyo, pashure nokuisa kusvika mazai 20. mai ipapo vasare, uye vana vane pachavo tsotsonya kwavo. Paavhareji, ichi chinoitika pashure anenge 88 mazuva. Young pakuzvarwa anogona kushambira mumvura.

Famba pamusoro mvura

Vazhinji mhuka kuti vanoedza kufamba kana kumhanya nomumvura, vakanyura pakarepo, sezvo mvura, kusiyana hwakasimba pasi, haanyatsotsigiri kana nemishonga.

Kuti tinzwisise kuti basilisk negoroodyo (mufananidzo uri mukati paper) kunoita mhiri mvura pamusoro, basa rakanga raitwa kuongorora uye kugadzirisa marudzi. Images anopa mufananidzo zvakakwana chishamiso ichi. Achibatsirwa ekombiyuta, vaongorori Nenyaya Iyi ari pedyo vhidhiyo mapuranga, saka unogona kuona kuti mvura balls vari kutamira, kutsigira Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika pemvura. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuverenga reptilian mauto uye kuvatadzisa achinyudza.

Wakamhanyira mvura basilisk kuzadzisa tichibatsirwa minwe yake refu iri hadzi Makumbo vane masa. Yazvakabhedhenuka mumvura, kuwedzera kubatana pamusoro nzvimbo. The musimboti kufamba ichi kunogona kutsanangurwa mumatanho matatu.

First vanorega pats mvura uye vamutye pachiso kwayo, sezvamakaropafadzwa mhepo Homwe vari akaumba kumativi. Next anouya kufamba netsoka shure uye chitunha dzvinyu riri kusundwa mberi. Panoperera pabazi unokwira achibuda mumvura zvakare kunoitika donje, uye kutenderera mberi. The kunonyanyisa daro zvinoenderana noukuru uye uremu ane dzvinyu. Juveniles kazhinji kumhanya madaro marefu (10 kusvika 20 m) pane vakuru (kusvika 4.5 m).

run Izvi zvakafanana kuchovha bhasikoro, asi nguva iri vakarega scrolling chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo, asi bhasikoro rinomira, anorasikirwa kunyatsofunga uye anowira. Chete chinoitika apo basilisk (nedzvinyu) anomhanya nomumvura. Goroondo hunogara panyika chete apo makumbo chichiitwa kuvhiyiwa.

zvinokambaira ava South America inoramba chimwe chezvinhu chakavanzika zvisikwa zvakasikwa.