The Red Book of Vologda nharaunda: mhuka isingawanzowanikwi uye zvinomera

The Red Bhuku Vologda Region chakatangwa March 29, 2004 Mutongo Government. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti kudzivirira uye kuti mubve zvoupfumi basa munzvimbo mhuka uye zvinomera tikatyisidzirwa kutsakatika uye kunyangarika. mhando dzavo, subspecies uye vanhu kuchengeta uye kuumba nokuda nokudzorerwa uye kuchengetedza dzavo zviyero.

Yakadhindwa Red Book of Vologda nharaunda kanenge kamwe gumi. The kutevedzana bhuku nokuparadzirwa chinosimbiswa weDhipatimendi Natural Resources uye Environmental Protection munzvimbo iri Kufambisa pamwe Federal Service nokuda Rinotungamirira of Natural Resources.

Kubva chii vhorumu iri

The Red Book of Vologda nharaunda iri muzvikamu uye mapoka fauna of uye kasvisto. Inoitwa bhuku akawanda:

• Volume One - zvikamu zvinoda anokosha kuchengetedzwa.
• Bhuku Rechipiri - nezvezvirimwa uye hunokuvadza.
• Kuti chetatu - mhuka.

Mumwe nomumwe wavo rine mazita kare yakatotsakatika uye achiri mungozi. A rutapudzo ngozi iri nhamba kana kuparadzirwa, uyewo Kushatiswa mamiriro ezvinhu ose aripo isingawanzowanikwi mhando mhuka, chirimwa, shiri, vanoshumira sehwaro kupinda mubhuku uye pakarepo mukuitwa zviyero kuti kudzorerwa kwaro uye kuchengetedza. To musi, izvozvo rakabudiswa vaviri chete mavhoriyamu: wechipiri nowechitatu. Printing wokutanga vhoriyamu yakarongwa pashure kujekesa miganhu munzvimbo kudzivirirwa.

vamiririri

The Red Book of Vologda dunhu - Munongedzo, umo vanobatanidzwa:

• Zvinomera notumwe - 294 rudzi (bryophytes, vascular, algae, lichens, notumwe).
• Mhuka - 153 rudzi (arthropods, mollusks, hove mhou, lampreys, amphibians, nezvinokambaira uye mhuka, uye shiri).

Zviri fanira kuti kupindwa Dzvuku Book romunda nemhuka, izvo vanobatanidzwa Red mubhuku Russian Federation, kureva vaya vanogara mundima Vologda nharaunda. mhando kwakadaro nokuti yose ari 45. Kwavari kunyatsoteerera kuzvidzora uye kuvadzivirira kana zvakakodzera.

chikamu

Mhuka uye miriwo Red Book of Vologda nharaunda, vane mapikicha kuonekwa pamapeji aro, pasina chaakasiya vanobatanidzwa pamazita kubudikidza mhando. Kune shanu chete:

1. Rudzi pazvisikwa vari kufa uye zvinoda kuvhiya kupindira nokuda kwavo kudzivirira uye kudzorerwa.

2. dzinotambura howa, izvo Usanyanya dzavo nhamba Vologda mudunhu.

3. Rare marudzi.

4. Regai kunorondedzerwa chinzvimbo.

5. Zero chikamu. Zvakanyorwa kare nokutsakatika kwemarudzi. Zvakasikwa, havasi kusangana, asi ivo vakati Red Book of Vologda nharaunda. Mhuka (mifananidzo vanoonekwa munyaya), shiri, zvinomera, tumbuyu, mhando dzose howa kunogona, kana kutsvakwa, unogona kudzidza zvakadzama muna rekushandisa.

fauna of

The Fauna of nzvimbo akapfuma akasiyana-siyana mhuka, izvo pane 48 marudzi. Izvi hazvisi mazita rakakwana mhuka dziri muna Red Book: muskrat, zviremwaremwa (brown kuruboshwe, zvakajairika noctule, noctule duku, dziva chiremwaremwa, etc.), matanda lemmings, voles, eliomys uye poro.

aurochs

Kudeuka dondo mhuka iri bison. muviri wake uremu (zvikurukuru varume) rinosvika zviuru makirogiramu. Adult yakakwirira - anenge maviri mamita. Shinda inokura huru pamberi chikamu nemuviri pakupedzisira. Color - shava-shava kana ndachena mashava. The bison zvokudya ine mashizha, makwande omuti, vaduku awo. Anobvisa nyore uye nokukurumidza, pasinei simba nomuviri. A kufarira basa iri mhuka huru - vakatasva muhuruva asi haina kutora nemvura madhaka akadai mhuka musii. Muna Vologda nharaunda bison akazviratidza muna 1991.

Elk

Uyewo kurei mhuka ndiyo Elk. Muna Vologda nharaunda idzi mhuka inogona kuwanikwa kwese - musango munzizi, marshes uye madziva, apo yakawanda nemiti uye Aspen. Izvi mhuka dzakanaka achirema makirogiramu anenge mazana mashanu ane kureba mamita matatu uye kukwirira mamita maviri. Stony vangadzidza pamusoro simba kwazvo, mutsipa pfupi uye nyanga huru (mu vanhurume), uyewo makumbo akasimba. Jasi hwemhuka hasha, refu uye zvikuru gobvu.

The Red Book inosanganisira kuwanda mhuka, uye nyora zvose hazvitomboiti. Izvi Mhuka vari kufa nemhaka munhu. Kuti tiri zvinhu zvakatipoteredza yakasviba zvakatipoteredza dzinogarisana. Isu kutema masango, vachiyanikira nzizi uye nyanza, kunovhima navo pasi.

The Red Book kwenharaunda Vologda: shiri

On mapeji Directory, unogona kuona shiri dzakadai matsvuku uye dema-throated dhaivha (shiri nayo dzinotama). Yavanogara vaviri vaviri kune reservoirs uye madziva akawanda, umo yakawanda hove. Kuvaka matendere adzo pedyo nemvura unopinza, kazhinji mazai maviri. Hatch navo, uye navarandakadzi. Apo vakawanda vanhu vasingararami loon. Recently cheap car insurance kuva maduku, havana kuwanikwa senguva akakwirira.

Krasnosheynaya, Black mikukutu uye tsvuku mikukutu grebe - zvakare shiri dzinotama. Chete uchagara pamusoro madhamu. Pane imwe mudziva dendere akawanda vaviri vaviri. Uyu zvakanaka isingawanzowanikwi rudzi, uye mashoko ari shiri idzi iduku kwazvo. Vakaguta chete hove uye nezvipembenene vazhinji.

Uyewo mutungamiriri zvinosanganisira makuru nemadiki nemazizi, dema neshuramurove, shiri, swans, nekondo, kites, makondo nendiro makondo, zvihuta uye Cranes. Rine kunyange larks uye namazizi, hawks uye blackbirds. Shiri - ndiro vakapfuma kupfuura boka remhuka nyika vertebrate. Mune Vologda nharaunda izvo pane 264 marudzi. The Red Book yeshiri dzakanyorwa matanhatu chete mhando.

muzvarirwo kudzivirirwa

The Fauna of Vologda nharaunda mupfumi chaizvo uye ane pachake zvachiri. Izvi runoratidzwa nenzvimbo nzvimbo yaro uye mamiriro okunze. Pane uchapupu kuti nharaunda musha pamusoro gumi nezvishanu mhando invertebrates uye vanenge mazana mashanu mhando vertebrates. rwizi urwu uye Japan lamprey, Sturgeon Russian, Sturgeon, chena Sarimoni, Siberian whitefish, Crested newt, munyoro buruuru, nyoka uye zvichingodaro. Gore negore nhamba kwemarudzi aya zviratidzo zviri ichiderera.

Munhu wose anoziva kuti mhuka yedu inoda kudzivirirwa. vanhu vose vanofanira kutora matanho kuti kudzorera zvakakwana, zvikasadaro izvozvo zvingaitika irreparable.

The Red Book of Vologda nharaunda: zvinomera

Zvakangoitikawo kuti murume aifanira kuchera kukwira pasi zvokudya pachavo, kuti ateme sango uye kuvaka misha nemisha, achiparadza mashoma miti yacho. Nemiti nyika kubva ichi kukuvaradzwa chaizvo, zvichiita zviuru akasiyana zvinomera zvipenyu zviri akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika. Gore negore Red Book kukasawedzerwa rekushongedzesa makuru uye nemiti. Mienzaniso zvisingawanzoitiki zvinomera: Mudzimai wacho patapata, lungwort, mujunipa, kukushnik, Orchis militaris, epipogium bezlisty, Calypso hanyanisi. Zvinogona kuonawo miriwo dzakanyorwa mubhuku, akadai Adonis chitubu, mioak vulgaris, Rubus Caesius, waSoromoni chisimbiso chipimo chemushonga, immortelle uye nevamwe.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kutaura kuti zvachose vose nemhuka yose Red Book of Vologda mudunhu vanoda kudzivirirwa uye kudzorerwa. Asi vanhu vanofanira kudzidza kurarama navo pasina kuita zvakaipa, regai isva Makungwa nenzizi.