Catherine icon Great. Hupenyu musande, kunamata uye munamato

Kudzidza kurumbidza Ishe upenyu hwake hwepasi pano uye rufu runobwinya St. Velikomuchenitsa Ekaterina, tinodzidza kubva zvishoma chaizvo nhamba hwakawanda huripo zvinyorwa. Izvi zvokurekodhwa varanda vake uye stenographer Athanasius Byzantine munyori uye zvechitendero Simeona Metafrasta uye pakupedzisira mabasa matatu ane rakanyorwa harizivikanwi. Zvisinei, muenzaniso wake mubasa raMwari uye vachingozvikurudzira saka yakajeka kuti mumwe mukuru nzvimbo paungano yavatsvene Orthodox.

Dorothy muduku

Future Velikomuchenitsa Ekaterina akaberekwa muguta guru reIjipiti reArekizandriya mugore 287 uye asati kutendeuka rake chiKristu chakanga zita wechihedheni Dorothea. Vabereki vake vaiva vapfumi uye vanokwanisa kupa mwanasikana hunofadza uye mutambarakede pauduku. Kana yakanga nguva kutanga kudzidza, saka vainge vakakokwa kuimba yakanakisisa vadzidzisi guta. Girl kwakasiyana kuongorora uye unopinza pfungwa, nokukurumidza nezvairehwa ruzivo.

Mumakore iwayo zvakanga uchakakwana kuparadzwa yakakurumbira raibhurari cheArekizandiria, iyo yakaunzwa hwakavigwa mumakamuri avo zvaakasika akawanda kunoshamisa nevafungi kare. Mumwe musikana muduku kazhinji. Mutemberi iyi uchenjeri iye akava kuzivana nemabasa vanyanduri vekare uye vazivi, kutanga kudzidza mitauro yavakanga zvakanyorwa. Pano iye nokuenzanisa zvakavanzika kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi, dialectics uye zvakavanzika zvokurapa, chinotanga nayo murugwaro Hippocrates, Galen uye Aesculapius.

mikukutu mwenga

Icon St. Catherine, sezvo yaizivikanwa kuvatendi vakawanda, isu anouya pamwe mufananidzo musikana uye akanaka. Ndiwo uyu, maererano naye manyuko vapenyu, aiva ramangwana musande. Kuwedzera kutarisana kukwezva munhu upenyu pfungwa uye isingawanzowanikwi pakuzadzika mumazuva iwayo, zviri nyore kunzwisisa sei kubudirira kwayo vakanakidzwa zvakanakira machisi muIjipiti.

vabereki Catherine racho achishandisa wakakodzera ezvinhu, akaedza kupa mwanasikana wake kuroorwa, uye kuwana akamunyorera zvikuru chinopenya machisa. Zvisinei, musikana akava intractable uye akaisa ezvinhu kuti munhu vaya ungabvuma kupa ruoko uye mwoyo, haafaniri kubvumira kunyange runako kana dzidzo, kana mune kwamachinda uye upfumi. Mumazuva iwayo, yakanga isati iri mufashoni shoko "misalliance" - ane dzisakarurama muchato, asi kunyange ipapo akanaka uye akapfuma mwenga akaziva unokosha.

Mukushanyira gwenga

Icon Catherine, pikicha iyo anoiswa pakutanga yacho uye uko kunomiririrwa mumachechi akawanda Orthodox, rinotiratidza kare kugamuchira chokwadi kutenda, asi izvi pakurukurwa chiitiko chinokosha, iyo chakazochinja muupenyu musikana. Chokwadi chokuti amai Catherine muchivande vakareurura Kristu pamuchinjikwa amuka. baba Its zvokunamata aiva reSiriya mumongi, akavanda kubva mubishi nyika iri kure mubako. Iye akatungamirira mwanasikana wake pachivande muKristu.

Kazhinji akawana mufananidzo St. Catherine, apo iye anoratidzwa necheseri murwizi, mhiri uko atambanudza chinhu muhomba asingabereki zvikomo. Zviri pachena kuti akasarudza sezvo nzvimbo yavo dzokugara reSiriya munamati akawana musikana kutenda muduku muna Kristu navo. Akamuudza kuti jaya riri munyika, mukuru zvose pamusoro wake uye akati bhayibhayi, akapa mufananidzo wemhandara uye mwana mumaoko, ndaziva kuti tinyengeterere Mambokadzi Heaven kuratidza nayo murume uyu wechiduku - mwanakomana wake.

Kuwana nokutenda muna Kristu

Life of Catherine anoratidza kuti chete usiku muchiroto musikana aiva mhandara Amai vaMwari, asi Eternal Child aisada kuti kupacherekedza sokuvapo musikana haana kusuka mvura yavo rubhabhatidzo dzvene. Uchimuka misodzi, Catherine akaenda zvakare kune kukosha kubako apo akachenjera mutana, vakati vamumisa zvinokosha kutenda kwechiKristu, akaita pamusoro payo chakavanzika chikuru, nokusingaperi nokuibatanidza pamwechete Mwanakomana waMwari.

Happy, iye akadzokera kumusha, uye, waneta refu nzira, vakakangamwa chiedza hope. Kashoma vomusikana anopenya akavhara, sezvo pamberi paro akazviratidza zvakare Mambokadzi Heaven, asi nguva ino mwanakomana wake pamwe rudo mumaziso ake, akaisa Musikana ring - chiratidzo kuti akava Chikomba yake yokudenga kubva zvino. Uchimuka, Catherine akaziva wake munwe chipo Jesu anoshamisa.

Vachitarisira mutambo wechihedheni

Mumakore iwayo epakuvamba, Ijipiti yaiva chikamu nechokumabvazuva wehurumende yeRoma, uye rakanga pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa mambo. Nguva nenguva muguta guru-Alexandria - mhemberero dzechihedheni yakaitwa zvakanga kuuya pachake mutongi umambo,. Mumwe zviitiko izvi aitarisirwa vachangobuda ZVATAURWA pamusoro apa.

Catherine icon Great kazhinji anotura kunhaka yaro mumaoko maruva kana davi romuchindwe. Hakusi netsaona. Vose chiratidzo rugare norudo zvakabatana nedzidziso dzeMuponesi. Vane chinhu, uye aida auye vakanyura mune yechihedheni kukanganisa madzimambo yechiduku. Akanga ari pazororo chete chinangwa - kunyengetedza mambo yokukanganisa maonero ake uye muratidze chiedza chechokwadi.

The gakava mambo

Young uye akanaka musikana pakarepo Rwauya gavhuna weRoma, uye kana iye akatendeukira kwaari pamwe kutaura kwouzivi saka kujairika munhukadzi muromo, aishamwaridzana uye havana kuwana kuti iye akaramba. Kubatsira pachake mambo akakurudzira boka courtiers vakachenjera wakange apinda gakava musikana, izvozvo vakakundwa ane zvazvisingarambiki nenharo. Ndosaka icon of Great Martyr Catherine kazhinji mutsvene unwrapped mupumburu mumaoko ake, saka kusimbisa yayo zvikuru bhezari.

Vachenjeri havana kuuya mambo wechokwadi tariro vakanga pakarepo akatuma moto. Asati afa, dzakazivisa pachena kuti, ndine chokwadi achitsetsenura Catherine pachavo achida vagamuchire chiKristu uye kufa muzita kutenda kwechokwadi uye uya nayo kuvanhu. Vanyori vekare kuudza nyika pamusoro pezviitiko izvi, yakashuma kuti moto apo murazvo wakati akadzimwa, zvisaririra yevaya vakaurayiwa vakanga isingatsiki nomoto.

Vasingatyi nokurwadziwa

The inonyanya kutaurirana kuvake. Catherine the Great zvayo sezvamunoita kunosanganisira chifananidzo ane zvombo vhiri, razova chinhu chishandiso kurwadziswa, kuburikidza icho yechihedheni pamambo vakaedza kumanikidza kwake kusiya nezvavanotenda. By izvi zvinoreva akamanikidzwa kuita, kana iye asingagoni kuzadzisa zvinodiwa kana zvipikirwa upfumi uye inorumbidza, kana kumeso kana kutyityidzirwa.

Tichiverenga pamusoro ndechokuti marwadzo nenzara vachaita kumanikidza musikana kuti tractable, mambo vaderera naye mujeri uye akarayira haana kupa chikafu. Asi Ishe haana kusiya dzvene, uye mazuva gumi njiva vakauya jaya musungwa zvokudya, kuramba simba kwomuviri vachisimbisa mweya kwayo. Uyezve, muupenyu musande haazvibatanidzi kuti vhiri pacharo, iro Catherine Guru icon sechiratidzo wake asatye, yakabviswa nokuda isingazivikanwi simba, achangogara mhosva anopisa vakauya kwaari.

Pasina mumvuri kutya akauya tsvene scaffold pamusoro panguva behest chamambo kuuraya aifanira truncate chitsauko chacho. Kana chirango kwakapedziswa, ipapo akazarura ronda yakafukidza asina ropa, uye mukaka. Vose vaivapo panguva iyoyo vakaona ngirozi dzaMwari akanhonga nechitunha akamumisa pamusoro reSinai.

Kuwanikwa zvinoshamisa zvisaririra uye yokusika hymnography

mazana matatu makore mamongi, vakanga vasiri kure wemamongi, akaratidzwa, mukuteerera zvavakanga akakwira pamusoro pegomo uye akawana incorrupt zvisaririra mutsvene - ayo chitsauko uye kurudyi, kuziva mamongi akachengetedza mhete yake. Inokosha kakasaririra akakurudzirwa kuti wemamongi. Nhasi, zvinoera matsvene akavigwa nekenza machena, ndakagadza mutemberi huru yakavakwa reSinai wemamongi rine zita rake. Iri imwe nzvimbo Catherine ari Icons Guru nepokuongorora reliquary, vairinda chigunwe chake.

Hymnography St. Catherine yakatanga kusvika IX remakore. Panguva iyi, mumongi Feofan Nikeysky vake vepedyo shamwaridzana paBhabheri akatsaurira kwaari anoverengeka dzokudetemba vakasikwa navo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane imwe nguva zvichinzi uye troparion St. Catherine. Rus akabhabhatidzwa uye akava muKristu dzinoverengeka marudzi, ivo, kufanana nemamwe magwaro akawanda ezvitendero akashandurwa kubva muchiGiriki. Zviri pachena, ndiye rakanyorwa Kontakion St. Catherine, umo iye anonzi ane akachenjera zvose, tsika nyoka uye kupingudza pfungwa rhetoricians.

Achikudza tsvene uraya kuRussia

Kwenguva refu muna Russia akawana kuremekedzwa kwayo. Kashoma achawana temberi pakati vamwe hunomiririrwa icon mifananidzo kwete Catherine. In Moscow, ichi mufananidzo unogona kuonekwa huru Cathedral nyika - temberi Kristu Muponesi. Kare muna 2010, akauya kubva kuIjipiti zvinoera dzvene nokunamata. vatendi vakawanda nezvimwe mifananidzo kuti vanoumba musha iconostasis, kunewo mufananidzo Mukuru Martyr Catherine.

Chii chinoita zvitsvene ichi? Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nokuda upenyu hwake hwepasi pano, iye ari outsinye vaiti uye erudition, riri mugomo nyika, Great-anogona kudzivirira vadzidzi vose, zvisinei nezera ravo kudzidzisa, uyewo vanhu vaiita basa zvedzidzo. Mumwe muumhizha dzvene, riri kubatsira musikana chete nokuti iye pachake ave upenyu kusawana.