Mast transformer substation: kushanda musimboti uye chinangwa

Transformer substations vari chinokosha ano simba kwezvivako. Ivo kushandiswa tichifambirana simba kuparadzirwa, vachibvumira kuitika kurerutsa kusarurama zvechadenga pezvakaitwa panguva yayo hutachiwana pamusoro madaro marefu. Pane mhando dzakasiyana zvinhu zvakadaro, izvo zvakasiyana STRUCTURAL zvinhu vaurayiwe, yokusvika chokugadza kushanda. Uyewo, rechikepe transformer substation ndicho maumbirwo ichi mhando, ichipa zvinoverengeka zvakanakira.

General ruzivo pamusoro rechikepe substations

Rechikepe kana shongwe, kuti substation rinoitwa sezvo rimwe transformer Unit, iro zvichienderana unhu vanogona kushanda nesimba Range 25-250 kVA. Mukushanda zvivako zvakadaro kunogona kutora avhareji rakatumbuka-ano simba ane exponent vanenge 6 KV. Kunopiwa yepamusoro chokugadza mbiru transformer chiteshi anokwanisa kuramba optimum kuita pasi ezvinhu ose chando uye yakakwirira tembiricha muzhizha.

More ngozi vari kutyisidzira chokuita zvakananga kushanda zvinhu zvakadaro. Zvichienderana anodawo ezvinhu anogona kuva nengozi pfupi nematunhu, mutsetse overloads, danho kuti danho zvikanganiso uye RINOFAMBIRA. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nechekare pangoro rechikepe transformer yemapurisa zvinonyorwa vakapakata chaizvo mazita vakachengeteka enyika. Uyezve, rinopa zvemagetsi uye zvokuimba akanamatirana, kuona yakachengeteka nokuda kushanda vashandi.

Kugadzwa rechikepe substations

Zvaiitwa transformer substation chokuita kudiwa kuderedza Nokurasikirwa mune simba mitsetse. chinangwa ichi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, asi muchiitiko chino, kuti hurongwa unofanira kugovera kuwedzera voltage. Nokuti substation ichi zvemagetsi kugadzwa inopiwa kuti anoita simba kushandurwa zvigoverwe chaitika. The pezvakaitwa anoshandiswa nevanodavira akawanda zvinoriumba, pakati pavo - kuparadzira mugadziriro, kuzvidzora hurongwa uye rutsigiro zvigadziriswe kuitira kuti basa kutsigira basa rokuvaka. Zvakare, zvichienderana application uye anodawo ezvinhu magetsi simba rokupa substation rechikepe kunogona kuitika panguva dzakasiyana-siyana simba hurongwa unhu. Zvinonzi zvakare envisaged basa Zvidavirire pamusoro magetsi mune dzimwe yokutevedzera. Izvi zvinoitwa chete preset counter kuti anogona kushanda nheyo electrochemical siyana, uye nokuda zvokuimba chiito.

musimboti oparesheni

Panobva simba vaipa substation Zvivako azere magetsi chizvarwa. Kubva izvi voltage rinoshandisirwa rokuchinja uye kugovera substation, iyo kazhinji iri pedyo. The apa basa kuwedzera voltage kuti kurerutsa nokurasikirwa mumutsara anomhanya kuburikidza kuitwa dzekugonesa transformer apparatuses. Naizvozvo magetsi mugamuchiri anogona kuita danho-pasi transformer uye kuti optimizes zvinoitwa pakati voltage kusvika optimum tichitarisa vachishandisa munharaunda network. Nokuti mudanga mabasa aya mabasa rechikepe transformer chiteshi nguva inofanira haachandidi. Kutonhora hurongwa yemanyorero ndangariro namafuta zvitengeswa zvigadziriswe. Uyu ndiwo mumwe hurongwa hunowedzera rakavimbika substations kwakadai.

Types rechikepe substations

Pane nzira mbiri kuna Implementation ari STRUCTURAL chokupika substations dzakadaro. A twakawanda musimboti zvakakwana transformer substation, chine A-zvakaumbwa kwokunze unongotaura. The Zvinoumba zvivako kwakadaro kunosanganisira akaita actuators pamwe disconnectors, zvinoyerera okunze, fuses uye simba zvakananga transformer dzaishandiswa pamwe rokuparadzira module.

Musimboti Wechipiri yakaoma, zvikuru chadzo uye zvinobatsira U serin'i yemapurisa. Uye kana wekutanga mhando kakawanda kwakakwana, muchiitiko ichi, installation anogona kuitwa nokushandiswa makagadzirira-to-gadza dzakabatana. Zvisinei, uye kwakakwana transformer substation rinowanzoshandiswa configuration ichi. Mamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira chete zvinoriumba, asi vamwe kusiyana. Kunyanya, U-zvakaumbwa chiteshi anewo voltage limiter, mumwe kuparadzirwa hadzisisina kazhinji inomiririrwa pasi voltage namano

Sei danda-akatasva transformer substation?

Installation mabasa anosanganisira Implementation remapazi anoverengeka, pakati pavo - hurukuro zvokushandisa, gungano matanho uye kugadzira rutsigiro zvinhu. Next ndiyo kugadzwa nenzvimbo kunangiswa, ipapo zvinogumbura azara vakagadzirirwa magetsi. Direct kubatana pakati mano rinoitwa chete pashure yokupedzisira odhita uye kuchinja namano. Kazhinji, rechikepe transformer substation kwakakwana anoita midziyo uchibatsirwa chinokosha michina. Somuenzaniso, simba transformer vanogona kumutsirwa rubatsiro Crane. Zvadaro, mumwe kutara chikwata - iri kongiri inotsigira kutara rinoitwa kushandisa resimbi puranga, izvo zvinozoita iri musi mutsigiri simbi okusungisa.

mhedziso

Danda hwavapo substation nokuda nepurani yavo zvinowanzoshandiswa maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Enterprises zvibereko anokosha yokutevedzera zvokushandisa zvokurima, kuvandudza inokosha akatevedzana multi-chinangwa, kutanga, zvivako wakakwana simba kushumira zvinodiwa maindasitiri zvivako, uye zvichingodaro. D. Asi zvisinei maitiro, transformer substation rechikepe kutaipa zvishoma nezvishoma kukura uye yemazuva ano. Manufacturers kubereka rudzi rutsva yenhengo iyo basa iri kare pasi kuvakwa pamisimboti kushandisa michina. Kudivi rimwe, uku zvinoomesa magadzirirwo utariri uye, asi pane dzimwe - zvinoita kuti optimize simba uye mari yokuzvigadzirisa mari, tisingatauri Kusimudzira rakavimbika uye vakachengeteka.