IL-96-400: tsananguro, unhu uye zvinhu

IL-96-300 uye IL-96-400, sezvo zita rinoratidza - maviri shanduro imwe ndege, akasikwa kubudikidza vagadziri Russian. Chechipiri shanduro aifanira kuva nomusoro kuenderera kweyokutanga, asi nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka kuti akasiyana zvachose muchina. Ndege mukati anosiyana, hwokugadzira parameters uye ndege maitiro ... mugumo.

Pakutanga, ava vakanga vari ngarava kuti kutakurwa vatakurwi ukuwo, muna svikiro uye madaro marefu. Asi zvino 300 womuenzaniso ndiyo chete vemutungamiri yokuzviparadzanisa uye ini-400 ... Chokwadi, zvose kuitira. Magadzirirwo, zvinhu uye mifananidzo IL-96-400 womuenzaniso isu funga.

nyaya

Mukutanga 80, OKB Ilyushin yakatanga svikiro-zvenguva ndege, ainzi IL-86. Motokari akasikwa kugamuchirwa nezvinodiwa nguva. Kusiyana kwokutanga 62 ndipo uye zvimwe kukura Tupolev injini vari 86th pamusoro pylons pasi pemapapiro. paupamhi-muviri ichi ndege, kuva ano (panguva) Motors uye masimba enyika. Nokuti chimwe chinhu: kutsiva zvachose yechinyakare IL-62, muchina uyu asingagoni asi.

Mukupera 80, pane mashoko ari mutakurwi ndege IL-96. budiriro iyi vanofanira kunzwisisa kwazvo-muviri mhando, asi kuti kuva motokari-refu ubate. Hwaro ndege itsva vamushumire 86, asi pamwe yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita akakodzera maererano nokukurumidza, vhoriyamu chinotsva dzehondo, uye mukana refu ndege. okutanga miedzo ndege rwaiitwa muna 1988, uye vanhu vakawanda kugadzirwa inotanga muna 1993. Muna 2009, zvakanga vakaparidza decommissioning okuwana yokutevedzera kufanana tariro. Mumakore aya, nyika akaona anokwana 22 (maererano kumwewo 28) ari muchina. Kuramba ichishanda iri ndege uchishanda Cuba, vashoma dzakachinjwa shanduro vaishandisa vendege "Russia" pabasa wokutanga vanhu ehurumende.

mhando 300

Pashure pakatanga Serial kugadzirwa muenzaniso itsva, iyo vakagamuchira indekisi 300, izvozvo anopinda "Aeroflot". Nokuti muchina aigona kukwikwidzana vaikudzwa masimba kukura "Boeing" uye "Airbus", kukura chikwata vakagamuchira State Prize. Kunyange zvazvo ndege iyi yakanga isingadhuri, njodzi, uye mune zvimwe kunyange kupfuura American kukura, mudzimba vatakuri kutenga "Boeing". Panyaya iyi, runoita kuti kutenga kwakadaro dzimwe nguva tora kupfuura musoro chimiro. Somuenzaniso, kuti "Boeing" nhengo mbiri vashandi uye nhatu kurutivi Ile. Kana kuti "Boeing" zvikuru akachengeteka, kunyange magadzirirwe yedu bvunzo kukura akaratidza zvimwe.

Detailed nokurondedzerwa zviri ndege IL-96-300 ndiye anoita zvakafanana shanduro 400, chete dzinoti kuvapo chikepe ichi kunoita kuti "Aeroflot" kuti zvakananga voos Moscow guta upi kuAmerica, uye panguva imwecheteyo kutakura vanhu 300 (odnosalonnaya marongerwo).

Kuberekwa 400

Motokari rokutanga lineup raiva IL-96T. Akaberekerwa muna 1997 mu yechinangwa Russian-American chibvumirano yacho. Russia akapa giraidha, uye vokuAmerica zvakapa 4 injini kubva "Pratt & Whitney" (akadai kushandisa "777") uye pamusoro-bhodhi avionics kubva Collins. The ndege akanga miforo zvishoma fuselage, nhumbi zvokushandisa, uye kunyange kwave vanopupurirwa ne American FAR25 nemitemo. Asi mberi kugadzirwa haana kubuda. Zviri pamusoro tichishandisa uyu dzakwidzwa kuvakwa maminitsi 400 okutanga. In nendege yakasimbiswa Russian uye Russian avionics injini chete.

mhando 400

Panguva kwezana Developers remakore kusunungura liner kuti inogona kubhururuka pa 500 km mberi, uye panguva imwecheteyo kutora mungarava kare vanhu 435. Asi zvakaoma mamiriro ezvemari muRussia kushanda agumisa imwe ndege, asi maererano zvayo projected zvifambiso shanduro. Kuchinja mutakurwi, nhumbi mikova anowedzerwa, uye muna 2007 pagungano mhepo anoratidza rinoratidza zvinotevera kuvandudzika Voronezh makambani - IL-96-400T. Iyi haisi kukura idzva, sezvo kuita maitiro kuramba kuchinja. Makore maviri hwoumbozha ndege, kuchinja varidzi, zvakadai magiravhusi, asi muna 2009 motokari kufarira Russian kambani "Flight" uye vokutanga matatu ndege vanotumwa kwauri (mbiri kunge aunganidzwa kare, 2007 uye kwava experimental ivhu). Saka, musi mukutanga kushanda anoonekwa kuti 23 April 2009. Karpov, purezidhendi "Flight", anoronga kuwedzera nhamba michina anosvika 6 zvidimbu, asi muna 2013, mutakuri rinozivikanwa kusauka. Voronezh akaunganidza Ndege yechina, asi nokuda kwezvikonzero pachena, haana vakatengwa ne kambani.

Asi senga shanduro mumwe mutengi aifarira - the Russian Air Force. To musi, pane nerunyerekupe 30 chokufambisa ndege uye sezvo zhinji mhando 300. Machinda kubva Bazi Defence akati chirongwa wakaradzikwa kwemakore 10, kuti vawane okupedzisira motokari muna 2024.

lineup

Panguva upenyu hwake akaoma IL-96 kwave kuchiita okunatsiridza akawanda. Kuwedzera kune zvinhu zvinopesvedzera - 300 uye 400, zvakanga akasunungurwa nzira mashomanana, vakawanda vakanga kana kuva nedzimwe shanduro, kana kuruboshwe somunhu kumumvuri. Pakati pavo vane:

• IL-96T - zvikabva yazvino 400 womuenzaniso wokutanga. kopi chete rose mutsetse, dzimwe nguva vaitakura American michina.
• Il-96M - kopi kumumvuri wechipiri. The musiyano mukuru waiva mazhinji fuselage.
• Il-96-300 - mutakurwi paupamhi-muviri ndege womuenzaniso. Kwemakore anenge 20 mienzaniso aya (vanosvika 6 motokari dzakanga ndibatsireiwo nokufungidzira, chekambani nepakati jira) zvishoma nhamba vakashandiswa Aeroflot.
• IL-96-400 uye 400T - azvaitwa nokuda mutakurwi uye yokufambisa nendege womuenzaniso. Kana matani anosvika 92 kubva mikwende, kana vanhu vanopfuura 400.
• IL-96-400TZ - muenzaniso pakanatsiridzwa kubva yapfuura shanduro. Kwematangi vanofarira Russian Air Force. Iri musimboti ichi, muenzaniso 400 iri akarayira sezvo vakaronga yaitsiva IL-78.
• Il-96-550 - kumumvuri miviri-decker ndege. Analogue pakati ari Boeing 747-400. Zvichaita pakuzadzisa - haisati kuzivikanwa.

Zvawanyora haisi zvakananga zvaisanganisira dzakawanda mienzaniso ryazryada "PU" (kudzora pfungwa) izvi dzakachinjwa 300 uye 400 mhando ari oga boka "Russia" Airlines uye International kupatsanura anotaurwa so "bhodhi №1"

Features

Ndege Russian IL-96-400 ari mubishi rakasikwa akawanda zvinhu kusiyanisa kubva mamwe makambani ndege.

Ndege ngarava, vanofarira muchiuto, muenzaniso "maviri mumwe". Zvimwe mafuta Matangi anoiswa mukati fuselage, vari chokuita huru mafuta hurongwa uye pokugara mamwe matani 62 peturu. The ndege anogona kununura Nehunde ari chinhambwe 3500? Km. Kana pasina chikonzero refueling, zviri nyore kuti mudzoke kunyika zvavo chitakuriso. ndege siyana hakuzochinji, asi mutoro inogona kutorwa matani 92.

Chechipiri chepfungwa liner anouya kwakachengeteka. 96th ndiye chete ndege munyika, rinogona kugara kuitiswa, kunyange kana kukundikana zvose injini mana mundege. rokuongorora uku kwaiitwa panguva mumuedzo wokutanga kuburikidza Russian bvunzo vezvikepe. Anotiza, kudzima zvose 4 injini, pashure izvo ndege vakachengeteka wakasimwa senguva dzose kuti yokudyara.

Product Specification

Below isu funga zvimwe zvinhu uye parameters of IL-96-400 ndege. Technical zvechadenga zvifambiso shanduro:

• kureba - 64 M;
• kukwirira - 15, 7th;
• upamhi - 6.1 M;
• mapapiro - 60,1m;
• bapiro nzvimbo - 392 sq. M;
• yasimuka uremu (Max) - 270 M;
• rwendo havukavu - 850 km / h;
• siringi - 13.100 M;
• Range - 10,000 M;
• payload - 92 M;

• zvigaro vanokwanisa - vanhu 435 (imwe kirasi akkommodasie);
• Runway nokuti yasimuka - 2600m nokuti chakasimwa - 1980 m.

ndege kurambidzwa

Handina kumboita nhoroondo ndege uye hapana pfupi, asi zvisinei vakauya Nokurasikirwa mukuru vatakuri Russian, kurambidzwa ndege. The chakazoitwa somugumisiro chiitiko August 2005, apo achinyora reFinnish vemutungamiri bhodhi vakatadza kuwana zvakakodzera nokukurumidza kuparadzana. Maererano mukuru mugadziri, chisarudzo zvairambidzwa. Chokwadi chokuti IL-96-400 Features zvinosanganisira zvinogoneka kukundikana vezvikwata nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Hydraulics ane kuchengeterwa zvinopfuura kudyiwa ne 4 nguva. kuchengeterwa Izvi zvichava zvakakwana kuramba hwandaiva kwadzinoita chinovhiringidza vose 12 chikepe vhiri, kunyange kana mamiriro ezvinhu rapera imwe kana mbiri nemavhiri. basa yavo chinja kune vamwe.

mhedziso

Kwemakore anoverengeka zvikonzero ndege IL-96-400, yakagadzirirwa pakutanga somunhu-refu dhonza airliner, vakayambukira kupinda muchiuto. Panguva iyoyowo, nokuda mumwe mufambi ari kare, BBC yakabereka gadzirirwa kuti anokwanisa kuita mabasa akawanda: kubva kwakajairika transporter kuenda ndege. Zvikasadaro ezvinhu aripo nhasi, kuti simbi shiri richibhururuka munharaunda yaichimbova Soviet Union muna svikiro uye madaro marefu. Pashure pezvose, yose mutsetse 96 pakutanga kuitirwa wokutsiva nemotokari mbiri: IL-86 uye IL-62.