Zvinobikwa "guta riri snuffbox": Genre uye pfupi kugutsikana

Zvinobikwa "guta riri snuffbox" rakanyorwa Vladimira Fedorovicha Odoevskogo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe munyori wokutanga Russian vanogona kuverengwa pakati havaoni National mabhuku evana.

Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky

Prince, Senator, munyori Russian, anofunga uye muzivi, mushanduri, mutsoropodzi, nomukurumbira - harisi gurupu kwemazita, madhigirii, unyanzvi nyanzvi akadzadzwa Vladimir Fedorovich.

Nokuti mabhuku mabasa Odoevskogo dzinoratidzwa itsva pfungwa uye tsvakurudzo. Rakanga pakarepo muonekwe vakararama ari munyori, uye izvi zvinokosheswa chaizvo Vazukuru vake.
Odoevskogo mabasa kumanikidzwa zvokufungidzira, vanobvumira kuti kutarisa zvakasiyana panguva vanoshamwaridzana mananara upenyu, kutsigira muverengi racho kukura mberi. izvi zvose zvakazara chinoshanda ndechokuti munyori akasikwa zvakananga vana. Consummate munyori rondedzero anoonekwa kuva rungano "guta riri snuffbox". munyori Its kusvikira nhasi pakati yakanakisisa zvevana vanyori mabhuku nyika.

Anoshandira vana

Muna 1833 rakasvika bhuku rokutanga inoshanda Odoevskogo vana. Collection akanzi "Colorful rungano." Muna 1834 imwe yoga yakabudiswa "guta riri snuffbox". Genre basa iri akanga sokuva rungano.

Vanorumbidza mabhuku ngano vana, yakabuda kunyorwa Odoevskogo akapa N. V. Gogol. Aidavira kuti mutauro yemifananidzo tonality wayo melodiousness ndiyo unrivaled kwete Russian, asiwo nyika mabhuku vana. Zvichida, kuchienzaniswa kunogona kuva rakavapo storyteller kukuru Hans Christian Andersen.
Mumakore akatevera, basa yokunyorwa mabasa vaida kuti vana kuverenga denderedzwa Odoyevski akaedza kubvunza kuti chigone kubhawa. Zvikuru emunyori basa vakaratidza connoisseur mabhuku W. Dahl, vaiona mutauro mabasa ake vomureza mabhuku Russian vechokwadi.

Muna 1838, zvakanga wakabudiswa anodhinda "Fairy dzechembere uye nyaya vana sekuru Irenaeus." Vakawanda mabasa kubva kuunganidza kamwe mune bhuku mazita uye kuramba saka pashure pemakore 177. Izvi anoratidza mabhuku tarenda V. F. Odoevskogo.

Irenaeus masiki babamunini (sekuru vake uye gare gare) Odoyevski vakabudirira kushandiswa panguva yose nguva apo akanga munyaya mabhuku chevana. Nemhaka yakanyatsofungwa mufananidzo, waidiwa vana, munyori aigona kuva pamusoro kunzwisisa mananara upenyu kutaura vakomana mumwe mutauro ivo kunzwisisa.

"Town mu snuffbox". Genre mabasa

Series pasi rokuti "Tales sekuru Irenaeus" zvinosanganisira mabasa akawanda vana. Included pano, uye "guta riri snuffbox". Genre mabasa rinotsanangurwa se zvishande ngano.

Kuverenga basa, mwana haasi chete kuzivana nakisisa vagari mabhokisi yemumhino mimhanzi, asi kudzidza mashandiro basa rayo. Process anorondedzera chaizvo pasina kukanganisa chokwadi, chigadzirwa rine yakawanda zvishande zvinhu. Interesting muchimiro tsanangudzo kuti inoshandisa Odoyevski anobvumira basa kuti patsanura ari Genre rengano.

Tikafunga rimwe rakavapo nesayenzi mashoko Encyclopedic, uye mashiripiti, ingano, yokusafa rengano chete, zvakanga zvakajairika kuti mabhuku okutanga hafu XIX remakore. V. F. Odoevskomu akakwanisa kubatanidza pamwe chete. Mabiko kwave kuchibudirira zvikuru, yakanga vanofungidzirwa mutengo wayo wechokwadi, kwete chete majaya vaverengi vavo vabereki, asi mabhuku vatsoropodzi.

The vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro chigadzirwa

The protagonist mukomana Misha Ngano, iyo baba vake vakapa zvekuimba snuffbox. Pakutanga nyaya baba vomukomana anotaura sei kushandisa bhokisi. Mike anoudzwa kuti chinhu chiri nyore kuwana, uye kunoda nokunyatsoongorora mafungiro.

Kufanana mumwe mukomana zera rake, Michael anoda kudzidza zvakavanzika kuti vanovanda mukati-the-bhokisi. Just panguva ino, uye zvishamiso anotanga. Pamusana kwavari, mukomana akasangana kujairika vagari nyika mashiripiti, iyo munyori anodana guta riri snuffbox.

Rungano, izvozvo rinoburitsa kwete chete vaiita kuti Misha, asi muverengi ose. Mhare chigadzirwa zvinova vachiwedzera - tiri vagari fairyland. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake mabasa ayo, vanofanira kutevedza zvakasimba chete zvimwe duku muguta mararamiro achaparadzwa.

Pfungwa imwe rungano

Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky, tichiziva mabhuku sei kukosha muupenyu vanhu vakatsvaka nemabasa avo akanyorwa vana vakure zvakanaka unhu husina muduku vaverengi. In basa iri, zvakazara kundosangana "guta riri snuffbox".

Genre zvakwo ngano ndiyo yakanakisisa kukura kuziva ungwaru mwana, rinopa mukana kuwana zivo itsva kwaari. Somuenzaniso, Mike, vachifamba vakakomba guta, vamwe mitemo vanoziva yakanaka unyanzvi uye tarisiro. Anonzwisisa kuti kasiketi, apo mumhanzi anoberekwa.

Uyezve, munyika basa, munyori anotaura zvinokosha unhu hunhu Misha. Mukomana Kuramba, kuziva, vanoteerera, zindoga. Odoyevski anoonga mune mwana. Munyori rinotaurawo kuti chokwadi kuti zvose zvakabatana muupenyu. Chete kana chikwata basa uye kunzwisisa kwakakwana vanogona kuwanika mamwe kubudirira muupenyu.

The kuitika shanduro mabasa

Zvichida hapana dzechembere Odoevskogo haana vakawanda mabhuku, akadai "guta riri snuffbox" akadaro.

Cartoon filmstrips kubudikidza rungano, mifananidzo reShanduro bhuku, uye nhasi dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati pavana. Ndokusaka nyaya anoiswa zhinji mabhuku anthologies, iye zvakabudisa bhuku.

Vamwe vanyori mabhuku ano mabhuku zvaisanganisira ngano V. F. Odoevskogo "guta riri snuffbox" iri pamazita zvigadzirwa aiendeswa rokumanikidzirwa kudzidza mukirasi kuchikoro. Kushanda pamwe chete pamusoro nyaya vana kudzidza pamusoro nyika, dzidza kunzwisisa kunaka mutauro waamai, kuratidza mafungiro avo kuti iverengwe.