Zoe Feat Kosmodemyanskoy: pfupiso. Usingafi Feat Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy

Muna 2015, gore rose revanhu richafara kuguma zvikuru zvinotyisa hondo munhau. Kunyanya yakawanda kutambura mukutanga 1940s, akawira mugove Soviet vanhu, uye kuti vanogara Soviet Union akaratidza kuti nyika yacho kumboitika mienzaniso heroism, kutsungirira uye rudo kuti nyika. Somuenzaniso, nhasi haina kukanganwa Feat Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy, pfupiso nhoroondo iyo chinopiwa pazasi.

prehistory

November 17, 1941, gore apo vaNazi vaiva kumucheto Moscow, kwakasarudzwa kushandisa muSitiya zvidobi kurutivi nechisimba. Panyaya iyi, murayiro wakapiwa uchitirayiridza kuti kuparadza zvose misha shure muvengi, kuti anomutorera mukana kupedzera mwaka wechando vari kunyaradzwa. Kuti aite murayiro nhamba nemasoja chaiwo remagandanga mugove 9903 achiumbwa pfupi nguva zvisingakuvadzi mapoka akawanda. Ichi chikwata uto zvakananga zvakasikwa mukupera October 1941, yaisanganisira kazhinji kubva Koshanda vakazvipira vanenge nepaImba zvakaoma vakasarudzwa. Zvikurukuru, mumwe nomumwe majaya akanga vakabvunzurudzwa, uye vakayambirwa kuti vaizofanira kuita mabasa chokuita chinouraya ngozi.

mhuri

Asati kutsanangura zvakanga Kosmodemyanskaya Zoya Anatolevna, mumwe Feat zvakamuita chiratidzo heroism yeSoviet vanhu, vanofanira kudzidza zvishoma zvinonakidza zvine chokuita vabereki vake nevamwe madzitateguru. Saka, mukadzi wokutanga kugamuchira zita Hero of Soviet Union muHondo Yenyika II, akaberekerwa mumhuri vadzidzisi. Asi kwenguva yakareba kuvanza chokwadi kuti madzitateguru vomusikana dzemadzibaba vaiva vafundisi. Zvinofadza kuti muna 1918, gore sekuru vake, uyo aiva mupristi mukereke vomumusha Osino Guy, kwakaberekerwa Zoe Papera, nenzira youtsinye uye rikanyuramo ari dziva pedyo Bolsheviks. Vamwe nguva mhuri Kosmodemyanskiy aakapedza kuSiberia, sezvo vabereki vomusikana vaitya kusungwa, asi nokukurumidza akadzoka akagadzirisa muguta guru. Makore matatu gare gare, baba vake vakafa Zoe, uye iye munin'ina vaiva achitarisirwa mai vake.

Biography

Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya, chokwadi chose uye nhema pamusoro Feat zvakazivikanwa veruzhinji chete yapfuura, akaberekwa muna 1923. Ndadzoka kubva kuSiberia, akaenda kuchikoro N 201 muMoscow uye kunyanya kwazvo nevanhu. Dreamgirls aiva kubvuma kuti mabhuku Institute, asi akanga agadzirira kuti zvakasiyana chaizvo wematambudziko. Muna 1940 Zoe akatambura kwazvo chimiro yomumuzongoza uye vakapfuura kosi vapore ari kushandiswa pachipatara pacho muna Sokolniki, uko iye akasangana Arkadiem Gaydarom.

Apo, muna 1941, akanzi rokutsvaka vanozvipira kuti ungano emagandanga 9903, Kosmodemyanskaya mumwe wekutanga akaenda uchibvunzurudzwa uye zvinobudirira akapfuura. Pashure paizvozvo, iye uye vanenge 2,000 dzimwe nhengo Koshanda kuna kosi, uye ipapo hwakatamisirwa Volokolamsk muruwa.

Zoe Feat Kosmodemyanskoy: pfupiso

November 18 vatungamiri vaviri mapoka okupandukira RF nhamba 9903 Provorov P. uye B. Kraynov vakarayirwa kuparadza muvhiki 10 nemisha iri necheshure muvengi. Sechikamu rokutanga navo basa uye ndakaenda Red Army Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Groups vakapfurwa ne vokuGermany pedyo nomusha Golovkova, uye nemhaka inorema nezvinhu zvavakanga vakabatana pasi murayiro Kra. Saka, mumwe Feat Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy kwakaitika mukupera kwematsutso 1941. More chaizvo, pamusoro wayo okupedzisira basa kumusha Petrishcheva akaenda usiku November 27, pamwe mukuru boka uye murwi Vasiliem Klubkovym. Ivo moto mudzimba nhatu pamwe stables, achiparadza 20 mabhiza occupiers. Uyezve, zvapupu akazoudza mumwe pamusoro Feat Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Zvakaratidza kuti musikana akakwanisa chokukuvadza kukurukurirana centre, saka chakava zvisingabviri kubata vamwe zviumbu German pokugara zvepamusoro pedyo Moscow.

pakutapwa

Kuongorora zviitiko yakaitika Petrishcheva mukupera November 1941, akaratidza kuti zvakanyanyisa kwete kumirira Zoi Kosmodemyanskoy uye Basil Klubkova ndokudzokera ake. The musikana chaizvo chete, havakwanisi kuwana nomudzimai panzvimbo yakatarwa, akasarudza pachavo kuti varambe achiurayiwa Kurongeka uye vakadzokera kumusha manheru musi 28 November. nguva ino zvakanga dzavasingakwanisi kuita dzimba sezvo wakabatwa murimi mudiki S. Sviridov akavauraya vokuGermany. VaFascist, frenzied kugara sabhoteji akatanga kuvatambudza musikana kuedza kuwana naye, zvikuru sei partisan anoita nharaunda Petrishcheva. Vaongorori uye kare, nyaya kuferefeta izvo akanga asingafi Feat Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy, vakaonawo kuti akatora kurova vaviri vomunzvimbo mugari Kupinda, imba apo iye vakapisa zuva risati iye akabatwa.

kuuraya

Mangwanani November 29, 1941, gore Kosmodem'yanskii akatungamirira kunzvimbo rakavakwa pamatanda. Kwete mutsipa wake akarembedza kuva nebheji ane chinyorwa mumutauro wokuGermany uye Russian, iyo yaiti kuti musikana podzhigatelnitsey dzimba. Paaienda Zoe vakarwisa mumwe murimi mudiki vakadzi vakasiya pasina musha waini yake, uye kamurova netsvimbo tsoka dzake. Zvadaro, mumwe masoja shoma German akatanga kutora mifananidzo musikana. Zvadaro, vanhuwo zvavo, uyo ikadzikandira kuona kuurayiwa diversantki, akaudza vaongorori vachiri pamusoro Feat Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Pfupiso yebhuku uchapupu hwavo ndouyu: asati vakakanda rinoenda kundorangwa muhuro make, mumwe Patriot asingatyi akati mharidzo pfupi umo akadana kurwa vaNazi, uye vakapedza mashoko ake pamusoro invincibility Soviet Union. muviri vomusikana akanga pamatanda pamwedzi uye akavigwa nevagari vemunzvimbo chete pamusoro avaida Idzva Year.

pamutemo Feat

Sezvambotaurwa, pakarepo pashure Petrishcheva rabudiswa, kwakauya basa raikosha. Chinangwa chake kushanya kwaiva kuziva muviri, uye mibvunzo yevaya vaona vakazvionera Feat Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Muchidimbu kuverengwa zvose zvakanyorwa papepa uye akatuma kuMoscow kuti kuongorora. Pashure pokudzidza izvi uye zvimwe zvinhu musikana Stalin pachake akanga paakanga afa paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Order rakabudiswa mapepanhau zvose yakabudiswa USSR, uye akaziva nezvazvo yose nyika.

"Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya" M. Gorin. New chokuita Feat

Pashure pokuwa USSR pachaunga pakanga paine nyaya "shamisa" kuti ndichisvibiswa zvose. Regai papfuura mukombe uyu, uye Zoya Kosmodem'yanskii. Sezvo rinozivikanwa muongorori wokuRussia uye Soviet nhoroondo M. Gorin, mumwe zvikonzero ichi chaiva runyararo uye falsification zvimwe pakanyorwa vakashinga girl Soviet nguva pfungwa zvikonzero. Zvikurukuru, kuti richatorwa nokuda Red Army, kusanganisira nokuti Zoe, zvaionekwa kunyadziswa, zvakatanga shanduro chii apa nemumwe - Vasiliy Klubkov. Munguva kutsvaka jaya pamusoro chinhu chisina yakashuma kutanga. Asi zvino pakarepo akasarudza kureurura uye akavaudza kuti vave naye kupi kune vokuGermany mukutsinhana upenyu. Uye ichi ndicho chete muenzaniso kuchinja chokwadi kuti varege kusvibisa mufananidzo heroine uraya, kunyange Feat Zoe haafaniri kuva kururamiswa.

Saka, nyaya kana tampering uye yokuvanda chokwadi ngakuzivikanwe kuruzhinji, vamwe gomo-venhau mukutsvaga zvakachipa simbi nezvekufadza kumirira navo isina kururama chimiro. Zvikurukuru, kuti ndehwekutamba Feat Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy, pfupiso nhoroondo iyo chinopiwa kumusoro, ndakatanga kuita Kumikidzo kuti akatora nzira yokurapa pachipatara pacho, iyo unyanzvi pakurapa huta zvirwere. Uye, sezvo vari vana mutambo "wakaputsika parunhare", kubva rokubudisa kubudisa zviratidzo achinja. Saka, kana mune yokutanga "zaruro" Nyaya iye akanyora kuti akanga kunyanyisa, muteverei nayo kare zvakazivikanwa anenge schizophrenic, vaya kakawanda moto pamberi hondo haystacks.

Zvino kuti unoziva chii chaiva Feat Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy, muchidimbu uye pasina manzwiro riri nyore kutaurira. Pashure pezvose, mumwe anogona kuramba hanya zvaitika musikana ane makore 18 okuberekwa, vakanga anourayirwa kutenda nokuda kusunungurwa kwavo.