Honorary wenyaya muMuslim - chiratidzo tiremekedze

Islam - monotheistic chitendero kuti dzakatangira kuMiddle East muzana remakore rechinomwe. It yakatanga pakati Arab vahedheni. Muvambi chitendero ichi Muhammad rinobva kurudzi Quraish. Iye zvino, chitendero yevaMuslim vakawaridza mhiri nyika uye ane vateveri vakawanda.

Mabviro Islam

kutenda Islamic, kufanana nezvimwe zvitendero yaAbrahamu, ane tsime kunyatsobudirira chitendero, izvo runoratidzwa kupira mabasa akawanda, mutemo unoti kuti mutendi wose. Honorary wenyaya muMuslim anofanira chichiwanikwa, nokuti chete kupiwa mabasa pakutenda. Kureurura zvayo kare wechiMuzirimu, kwapfuura yakawanda nemiedzo. Pakutanga, vagari Mecca, uko Muhammad akatanga kuparidza kwake, akamumbundira kwazvo noruvengo. It pangozi vatengesi zvokutengeserana mabasa, izvo chakaita kuti unorema yevanhu veguta. Saka, muprofita yemberi akatambudzwa. Akatyisidzirwa, uye muna 622, Muhammad akatizira kuguta Medina. Gore rino anonzi kutanga vechiIslam karenda. Nguva pfupi pashure chiitiko ichi, vatsigiri muprofita akahwina kurwa kwavavengi vake, uye Islam waitanga kwokukunda kufora munyika.

mazita okuremekedza vaMuslim

Kuparadzirwa kwemashoko chitendero chitsva, sezvo nguva dzose Pakadaro, kuenda nechisimba, uye pashure pfupi nguva somugumisiro zvavakawana rakasvika chihombe Hurumende - Arab Caliphate. Caliph - ndiwo musoro mutongi mukuru wenyika vaMuslim. Iye rinobatanidza mumaoko ake kuva rokunyika uye zvokunamata simba, uye ndiye simba mubvunzo pakati vatsigiri chitendero ichi. The caliph iyi yakakura mamiriro rokutanga vaiva zvakananga hama muprofita Muhammad. Gare gare, Islam iri huviri dzinokosha kuitika: Shi'ism uye Sunnism. Kusiyana izvi zviviri vari kududzira akasiyana kutsivana simba kubva muprofita zvinotevera caliphs. Title VaMuslim zvinosimbisa dhigirii dzavo nomumwe, asi zvakanaka yokutenda. Pakati vateveri muporofita ane rukudzo uye tiremekedze ndivo zvakananga zvizvarwa Mohammed. The honorary Musoro muMuslim, kutungamirirwa akabva muvambi Islam, unorira "Seid". Kuva nemhuri mhuri Muporofita rinorondedzera mararamiro wavo wose.

Zvinoumba Islamic ruremekedzo

The Islamic chitendero ane zvemaoresa pamutemo hurongwa - Sharia murairo anodzora yose muupenyu munharaunda. Kana zvakakodzera, kuti Sharia anoita somunhu dzakananga akagadzirwa zvirango, zvainanga kusika zvakafanira kugonesa zvakatipoteredza upenyu vaMuslim. Izvi framework wepamutemo Islam kunokanganisa zvose zvinobatanidzwa kwenzanga uye anoita dzimwe nyika rinogona kutsiva mutemo vehurumende. Faqih - ndiro honorary wenyaya muMuslim uyo vakabudirira chaizvo kudzidza Sharia uye kuwana zvakawanda chiitiko rawo kwayo. Islam inobva mbiru shanu:

• Shahada t. E. The uchapupu kutenda.
• Regumi - mwedzi yokutsanya.
• Zakat - mipiro.
• Salaattia - munamato zuva nezuva, akaita kashanu.
• Hajj - the kunonamata Mecca dzvene.

pfungwa zvose izvi Vanosungirwa ose muMuslim. Kure sezvinobvira mutendi wose anofanira muupenyu hwavo Hajj. Kana outorwa munhu akadaro anowana pakuguma zita rake "Haji". Zvinoratidza kuti akaita outorwa dzvene Kaaba. Izvi ndicho Rabhani wenyaya muMuslim.