The Balkan Hondo

Balkan hondo mbiri kwakaitika nguva pfupi kutangira World War. hondo yokutanga vakanga evasingatombonamati emancipatory, Anti-Turkish hunhu. Tevera-up yakanga anokonzerwa kupokanidzana pakati vakundi muhondo yokutanga.

The Balkan Wars (wokutanga Danho) akabvumira kuti ndokudzinga vokuTurkey kubva Europe. Union yeSerbia, Greece, Montenegro uye Bulgaria akaronga kuti vabiridzire hweTurkey Holdings vose European munharaunda. Zvadaro, maererano kusimukira kupokanidzana mukati Union ndima, vamwe vakadzokera vokuTurkey. Kazhinji, muBalkan hondo akaparirwa mberi kusembura pamusoro wokumwe negwaro kupokana. Izvi kurwa kusvika pamwero wakakurumidza yatanga wokutanga World War. Panguva iyo Balkan hondo vakabatsira kuti kukura rechiuto rwokugadzira. Panguva hondo vaishandisa ndege itsva, Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, warrior motokari. Uyezve, hwakasimbiswa, uye kukosha hombe pfuti, muchina-pfuti uye atirari moto.

Balkan War First kubvira October 9th 1912 kusvika 30 ndipo May 1913. Iyi, Montenegro, Serbia, Greece uye Bulgaria muna Union, kunetseka hweOttoman Empire. Vanhu muBalkans vaifanira kuita enhoroondo basa rinokosha National kusunungurwa feudal pakudzvinyirirwa uye vokuTurkey. Zvisinei, vamwe backwardness miduku yokuruwa uye kusava nesimba proletariat, kupindira pakati imperialist masimba munyaya Peninsula kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti muviri hausi echimurenga, uye nzira zvechiuto.

Balkan Union akanga inotungamirirwa Serbian uye Bulgarian bourgeoisie, waitsvaka kudzora zvikuru dzeMakedhonia. Bulgarian Vamiririri vaifungidzira nokubatana Board of Western muThrace uye Thessaloniki kuwana kuGungwa reAegean. Pamwe izvi, wokuSerbia vatongi akaverenga vaikwanisa muGungwa reAdriatic kubudikidza kupatsanurwa Albania.

Kumhanyisa muBalkan War First wakatambudzika yokumukira muAlbania uye Macedonia, hondo yeRussia-wokuTurkey. Chikonzero kuziviswa pakutanga tsamwisa kufamba kwaiva kuramba kupa kuzvionera kuti vokuTurkey pakati muThrace uye Macedonia, uye kumisa kuunganidza vana Turkish mauto.

Montenegro nzvongo rokutanga vaimbopota musi 9 October 1912. October 18, hondo kutora mamwe Union (Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece). Maererano zano vatsigiri, uto Turkish aifanira aputse vavabatsire kubva Asia Minor. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mauto akabatana vashoma vokuTurkey, kwete chete pane nhamba asiwo maoko, uye padanho kurovedza varwi. Panguva iyo hondo hweOttoman Empire akapfuura nokubatanidzwazve.

Chinhu chikuru kurwadzisa kuti Eastern Turkish hondo atambura muThrace. Muganhu, mauto Bulgarian wokutanga uye wechitatu akakunda chivakwa wechitatu vokuTurkey. Pashure pokukundwa weCorps chechina mauto yokumabvazuva hweOttoman vakatiza. Bulgarian Mauto vakanga vakamira Chataldzhinskih zvinzvimbo, akavakirirwa zvakasimba zvakakwana.

Nechokumaodzanyemba Macedonia Mauto Greek vakakunda mune hondo Yenice uye yakatanga inogumbura muna Salonika, iyo raitsigirwa ne Bulgarian kurwisa. VaGiriki, uyezve, vachitsigirwa neuto Serbian uye anosimudzirwa Macedonia.

On Gungwa reAegean akanga hunodzorwa muchiGiriki rengarava.

Kubudirira kwakaita nhengo kunyika muBalkan Union pakurwa pamberi mamwe masimba makuru kudenha zvakakwana. Somuenzaniso, Russia aitya kuti kukunda Turkish guta guru Bulgaria angamutsa mubvunzo pakamanikana iri kukanganiswa mamiriro ezvinhu tsarist. Naizvozvo, Russian pamambo aida misa ruvengo uye uende norugare hurukuro.

Somugumisiro, yakaoma dzakawanda mhoteredzo, vachitadza kubata Istanbul Bulgarian akanga akapedzisa chibvumirano pakati Serbia uye Bulgaria rumwe rutivi uye Turkey - panorumwe. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, ruvengo vakanga vatangazve. Chete pashure kukundwa itsva Turkish wehondo nguva yekumbotaurirana akanga yakasainwa pakati dzose dzose Union uye Turkey.

The Second Balkan War yakanga anokonzerwa kupokanidzana mukati Union. Countries akaratidza kusagutsikana kwavo nemigumisiro hondo 1st. Military akavhiyiwa yaiitwa pakati Turkey, Montenegro, Romania, Greece uye Serbia rumwe rutivi uye Bulgaria panorumwe.

Somugumisiro ari kurwa vokuBulgaria akarasikirwa nouchapupu chikamu nharaunda neRomania vakarega kuna Triple Alliance , uye akatamira pedyo Entente. Bulgaria pachayo iri pedyo kuti rweAustro-German bloc.