Buinichi munda - chokurangaridza kunzwisisa. Kudzivirira Mogilev

The Soviet Union, tinogona kutaura, akapinda Second World War, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, remuSamoa. Mauto German chaizvoizvo kutsvaira usimbe, taita yakarongwa nemishonga munzira kwayo. Kupwanya akarova vakauya Byelorussian munhoroondo Belarus akatanga muzadze mapeji dzakaipisisa kubva pamazuva hondo yokutanga.

Vhunduka yakarongwa dzokera shure

Ndiani kuparadzira pfungwa yokuti Soviet Union yakanga achigadzirira kurwisa Nazi Germany. Mune dzimwe madenderedzwa, rinoita mumwe kusava nechokwadi: pashure zvose, pashure Chirevo hondo, Red Army akaratidza simba chaizvo yetsiva kugona. Kuti kutaurwa, kana vhiki kwaitika kurwisa muvengi akatotora Minsk?

Ezvinhu kubatwa guru reRepublic regai kukudza nzira Soviet: kwenguva pfupi nguva takakombwa, uye 23 Mapoka Western Front vakanga vakundwa. Musungwa akatendeuka vanhu 324.000, uye vanopfuura 300,000 vakaurayiwa: nhoroondo Belarus, kusvikira aizivikanwa somunhu akakura kukundikana.

Kutyisidzirana simudza morale

Stalin akapindura kuti chiitiko yake maitiro nenzira, akati pane musangano Politburo of mumatongo (kuisa kusenza) Lenin kuti nhaka. Uye musi waJuly 22, mukuru Western Front, Pavlov nevamwe vemauto nhanhatu munyaya kwokudzivirira guru Belarus, vakasungwa uye vakaurayiwa nokuda hurumende. Major General Kopec havadi kumirira kusingadzivisiki inotyisa kutapwa ndokupfura amene pashure kudzidza pamusoro Nokurasikirwa chakakonzerwa namaneja ndege nezuva hondo yokutanga.

matanho akadaro haana kubatsira chikonzero. Pashure kunorwadza zvikuru kukundwa Red Army akanga mwoyo, hazvina kukwanisa kupa yepamusoro kushorwa. NevaFascist anenge miganhu ndanogara nyika, kurendesa Mogilev zvaiita pedyo.

Ready nokuda kwokudzivirira

Kugadzirira kwokudzivirira guta rakanga raitwa feverishly. July 5, General Bakunin akatora murayiro 61 Corps, ane basa raiva kudzivirira Mogilev. Pazuva iroro, weboka Corps akatora chikamu mukurwa.

Muguta mapoka dzakaumbwa vanhu nevarwi. Musi waJuly 10, vari kare kuverengwa vanenge 12 zviuru vanhu. Mumazuva mashomanana, izvozvo akaita basa guru: vakachera Anti-tangi mugomba, akavaka bunkers uye dugouts, akacherawo hurongwa rose namakoronga.

The simba nerubatsiro uchapupu ndangariro yakananga vechikamu zviitiko. Saka, Voevodin konoro yakayeuka kuti ihwohwo nevarwi aiva zvikuru kunzwisisa basa. Military dzokuchengetera, sokuti, ndiko saka vakatutirana kuti rokuzvipira zviumbu vaifanira kuenda kurwisa nzvimbo uye kuunganidza mukombe (kazhinji German) zvombo.

Its miganhu nevarwi wakavharirwa kusvikira zvaigoneka, ari titanic kuedza kudzivirira nyika yokumusha: kudzivirira Mogilev rwakatora mazuva 23 uye hwakaguma kukundwa, asi zvinoshamisa heroism ari kutsigira muguta, havana maturo. miniti ose nerokuchema kurwisa kuzorwa vokuGermany vakaridza: a nyika huru akapiwa reprieve kuti kuunganidza.

People Feat

Tsamwisa muna Mogilev vokuGermany July 12 akatanga kusarudza kufarira nzira yake "Zvikwekwe". Kurutivi rwokumusoro rweguta akakwanisa kuwana kumativi tichishandisa nyore: asi 53rd Infantry Division, akauya pasi brunt, vakakundwa, ukama naye murayiro akambomiswa. Asi mune mamwe mirayiridzo vaNazi vacho vanoshamiswa bhowa: pano akandovavandira kwavo umhare 172 Division pasi murayiro pamusoro Major General Romanov.

On Buinichi munda (iri pedyo nomusha Buinichi) hondo akatora 388 fung Infantry hondo Colonel Kutepov. KweMwana wavarwi ava kunozivikanwa. Zvakanga murume rechiuto, sezvo vachiti, kuna Mwari: unyanzvi, akashinga, hwakakwana munhu haasi kutya kutora basa.

hondo yaityisa rwakatora maawa 14, ari kurasikirwa kumativi ose dzaiva kwazvo. Of 70 Matangi German akasiya pamusoro budiriro, masoja Soviet akakwanisa kuparadza 39 nhengo pashure aiyeuka kuti atirari rutsigiro yakanga isina kukwana nemushonga, zvikurukuru pamusoro zvombo - kusingagutsi (uye kupi, kana muri atova mid-July rakanga rakataku- kunze chete kubva mumhepo, uye zvadaro muna 1941, zvakanga akatonga dzinoparadzirwa Luftwaffe). Asi regai firebombs uye hakufaniri kuva chombo dzose, vakanyatsoshongedzwa hondo, zvakanaka vakagadzirira pamwe vaNazi vakamanikidzwa shure.

Zuva rakatevera, 13 July, 3rd warrior Division anokumhan'arira akaita mumwe kuedza kupaza muguta, asi akakundikana zvakare. nguva ino hondo yakatora maawa 10. 172 Division kusvikira July 22 ndakaiswa Buinichi munda (Mogilev mumugwagwa kurwa yakanga yatotanga panguva).

Non-dhirivahari mibayiro German

The kurwisa mauto eSoviet akanga kushamisa hachifadzi nokuda vokuGermany, uyo akanzwa zvakakodzera kuhwanda Führer wake anodiwa kuti chokwadi zvinovava. The zvazvingava akashuma vakakunda mukutanga kwemwedzi mumwe kukunda yemo, uye ichi chaiva chikonzero curiosities anoverengeka. Apo Buinichi bhokisi yakadengenyeka kubva nokuputika kwedzimwe anoshongwa, uye kunyange vaidzora Mogilev Soviet mauto, mumwe chinzvimbo wokuGermany muchiuto, fara vakaungana muguta, vaitenda kwenguva refu vatora nguva, akasvika yakananga kumuzinda omunzvimbo yacho Red Army.

Saizvozvowo nyaya iri murwi nevaFascist aiendesa motokari nhatu mubayiro "Nokuti kubatwa of Moscow" - Hitler nomwoyo wose aidavira kuti ichi chiitiko chinokosha chete vhuu (anogona mhosva naye akadaro simba ruzivo). Non-wakurukura Medals zvichiripo, vakava vanozvikudza muridzi Mogilev Regional Museum.

husingaperi ndangariro

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munda haasi Buinichi kakawanda chaizvo vanhu kuuraya mumwe nechido. Kunyange muna 1595 imomo vakatora nzvimbo hondo reropa pakati murimi mudiki apanduka inotungamirirwa Severin Nalivaiko uye Duchy pamusoro Lithuania mauto. The vapanduki vakanga vasina mukana kukunda (Ndainyara dzisakarurama mauto), asi kutiza. Muna 1812, ivo Russian akarwa pano neuto Napoleon raMwari. Munguva WWII Buinichi munda zvakare yakawanda ropa-zvakakangwa.

May 9, 1995 panzvimbo kunotyisa vachirwa varwi Soviet, akavhura chokurangaridza kunzwisisa, hwakagadzirwa ezvivako uye Chalenko Baranovsky.

Chirangaridzo kunzwisisa

It anopindura maeka anopfuura 20 uye anotanga pamukova, yakashongedzwa ichiyevedza Arcade. Pairi, mumwe Lanes zvina, unogona kusvika Nhongonya murwiyo - mukereke, apo zvisaririra vakafa kutsigira muguta. mazita avo (avo vanozivikanwa) vari zvokutemerwa Slabs machena wakaiswa pamwe masvingo mukamuri.

The kunzwisisa ane diki chakagadzirwa mudziva, unonzi Gungwa Misodzi. Zviri chokufananidzira mutero kuna misodzi uye nenhamo vanaamai, vana akabvisa hondo. Kwete kure chapero iri miziyamu emauto zvinoshandiswa zvakare, zvimwe izvo nemamwe Exhibits.

shongwe Nyanduri

Mumwe nzira zvichiratidza kubva pakati zvakaoma, iri vakazvitsaurira kuna Konstantin Simonov, muvambi mabasa mazhinji vakakurumbira (chaizvoizvo, "Mirira ini"). Ipapo vachisimudza ibwe pamwe kunofanira kuyeukwa IAA Buinichi munda vapararire madota nyanduri pashure pokufa kwake.

Simonov zvechokwadi akaona Hottest kurwa; akanga pedyo Mogilev July 13-14, uye pachake aiziva Colonel Kutepov, mupfungwa uye nyanzvi unhu iyo zvinokosheswa chaizvo. Munguva yehondo, Simon aiva hondo dzomupepanhau kuti "Izvestia", uye Hondo Buinichi munda waiva ake yokutanga kurwisa ruzivo, zvikuru chinopinda mumwoyo mangu.

The heroism zviri kutsigira veguta vakaita Konstantin Mikhailovich mwoyo zvokuti kunyange fussed pamusoro Mogilev vabvunza musoro gamba-guta, akaramba akashanyira uye akasangana vechikamu zviitiko.

"Hongu, tiri kurarama, kwete kukanganwa"

Cherechedza "Day Hot" Simonov yakabudiswa "Izvestiya" musi 20 Chikunguru. A guta Pamberi kuwa Mogilev, akadana nechinangwa pachivande kwamazuva masere, asi kushinga nako mauto eSoviet ravanofanira vakarwira miganhu, rava tide zvakanaka kusimbisa morale of Red Army. Mogilev Kwapera kunyange kunzi baba Stalingrad uye Buinichi munda rava chiratidzo ushingi vose, rusingakanganiswi kuda, kuda kudzivirira nyika yokumusha kwavo kubva muvengi.

Mune zvehondo, heroism ari kutsigira veguta, zvakare, akanga asiri pasina zvavaiita aiva tisaita nechisimba, akarasikirwa nguva inokosha pano, yaiva shoma nokuda mativi.

The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Buinichi munda" - akashanyira nzvimbo. Belarusians, kazhinji, rondedzera kuti nyaya yake zvakanaka kwazvo, kutarisira shongwe varwi rawa, kunyange iri kure nemisha, kuremekedza heroism nevaya vachibayira pachavo nokuda kwoupenyu zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.