"Vanoramba 730". Heavy tangi T-10. Soviet rinorema tangi

Hondo Yenyika II yapera. Ikanyarara atirari muhondo, vasungwa vakadzokera kumisha yavo, Germany akabhadhara ane indemnity, uye Soviet Union yakanga yakakura uye kupfuura zvazviri akashongedzerwa nyika hondo. ukuru Izvi zvaiva pachena kuti chero nyanzvi nemauto migumisiro Soviet-Japanese Hondo 1945

Muna September 1945, pamwe uto achimisa muBerlin yakaitwa. Vatsigiri akaratidza mumwe simba ravo uye kubudirira. Ndiani ane ukuru mune matangi, zvaigona kuonekwa pamwe chinoabatsira. Achienzaniswa US M-24 "Chaffee" uye British "kometi" rinorema IC tangi 3 iri mari 53 vamapoka 71-fung Guards inorema tangi hondo akatarira ichi simbi chikara, dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya uye shingirira. Asi kukura Matangi haana kurega uye havana kunyange kumboderera.

The prerequisites kuti chirongwa "Vanoramba 730"

Pashure pehondo, ANE-3 kugadzirwa mberi. Terms of kushandiswa Matangi zvakachinja, ikozvino havana kurarama kurwa shoma, uye aitofanira kushanda kwemakore akawanda. yehondo Matangi havana akakodzera rakadai. Tariro okupedzisira nokuda IS-3 vakadonha apo, panguva imwe miedzo iri muviri tangi raiva 100-mm dzokurwa kuboora goko pamberi chikamu mupendero (inonyatsozivikanwa "Pike mhino"). Housing anobuda panguva vazvo, uye muchina riri dzakabvarurwa. All rakapa makopi akanga zvainanga noWokumusoro kwokusakwana, uye vakawanda kugadzirwa IP-3 kwakaregwa.

Zvino, muna chiedza ruzivo uye matambudziko matsva, Soviet tangi vavaki chaiva kusika munhu akakwana kurwa muchina. On mundima Union panguva iyoyo vakavhura vaviri tangi fekitari - Leningrad Kirov uye kuChelyabinsk tarakita. In Leningrad mushure blockade rakarongwa nebazi iri experimental Tank Factory nhamba 100, akava mutungamiriri J. Kotin. Ndakaberekerwa ari "Vanoramba-260" kana IS-7.

Yakanga yakanaka tangi nguva yake kuti kunopfuura parameters vokune dzimwe nyika dzomuzana, asi akanga wandei zvaaikanganisa. kuedza dzinotevedzana nezvipingamupinyi akaita pamusoro tangi. Pakazosvika nguva kukuremera michina akatanga kuramba. Havana kugona kukunda mabhiriji uye kuchiteshi papuratifomu.

Muna 1948 akanga akapa basa - kuumba motokari itsva, pazera isingadhuri, yakavimbika, ine huremu matani anosvika 50.

Wechipiri EC-5

Vakaverengwa Matangi Soviet pane nyongano. The "Vanoramba 730" vaipfeka nhamba IC-5. Asi JS-5 yave - "Vanoramba 248", asi akatevedzana asina kwakatangwa. In yechinangwa chirongwa "Vanoramba 730" yakanyorerwa uvandudze pakati EC-4. Takanga vakagadzirira kutsiva nhamba yenhengo nemagungano kuderedza uremu muchina.

pamusoro payo akatanga kukura muna 1948 uye 1950-mü asati apera. Miedzo kwakaratidza kutadza zhinji. Saka, uwandu upenyu wechipiri wakapiwa, EC-5 - "Vanoramba 730".

Basa yakanonoka kwemakore anoverengeka, uye muna 1953 ari tangi chakagamuchirwa basa pasi wakasiyana zita. JS-5 uye haana yarova dzinoti, asi akanga ashanda kubva itsva michini, transmissions, zvombo uye zvichingodaro.

rwokugadzira unhu

Welded muviri ane raiiswa pamusoro uye curved divi ndiro uye "Pike mhuno" vaiva "Vanoramba 730" chokupedzisira ubate. The tangi aiva kukandira turret streamlined. Sezvo miviri pfuti maoko, aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe chete pfuti 122-mm D-25TA rechipiri tsotsonya inotevera kuchaja. Combat uremu kwakanga 50 m. The muchina anokwanisa kukwira 32 dhigirii muchinjikwa inoerera uye 2.7 m. The Ukobvu 700 l. a. Unokunda rusvingo 0,8 M uye kunowedzera kusvika 43,1 km / h. The vashandi vari senguva mana-murume turret nezvombo 250 mm iri makachengeteka akavadzivirira. Cruising 180-200? Km. To pfuti vakanga 30 anoshongwa uye muchina-pfuti - 1000 vaitenderera.

miedzo okutanga

Muna April 1949, remuti kwokunyepedzera-up of tangi yakaendeswa kuMoscow. mazita kuvandudza ndokukweverwazve kumusoro. Project mvumo May, uye akatanga kugadzira vanodhirowa. Preparation magwaro rakapera chete pakupera June. Mabasa akange kunonoka uye unganidza experimental Matangi kunovhenekwa yakasarudzwa muna August, vasina nguva. Kwakasarudzwa kushandisa IS-4 ane vaisungirira vamapoka EC-5. "Vanoramba 730" nokuti nguva yasara iri pakachengeteka ichimirira. Engine simba rakanga kungopfeka 700 litres. a. Vamwe zvidzidzo vakanga vaedzwa uye EC-7.

Kukundikana uye kuvandudza

September aiva mwedzi kugadzirwa bvunzo. IC-5 vaifanira kuva? Km 2,000, asi pachena Makwanza nokubata. Kwakasarudzwa kukudziridza uye kushandisa nemotokari 8-nokukurumidza yemapuraneti gearbox. Institute 100 mubasa kukura unyanzvi mapepa, uye LB akapa prototypes matatu. Miedzo vakaratidza mukana chikwata chitsva.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, tangi akanga vakapakata ejection kutonhora maitiro uye hwokugadza itsva zano chokushandisa. Mumwe zviumbu zvitatu midziyo kunovhenekwa akabudiswa muna March 1953 mushure muchizviedza mumwe wavo ari landfill Rzhevskaya vakatanga kugara ehurumende nemiedzo.

Zvino, pasinei kunzwisisa kwakaita nzira, 200 km apera. Matangi vaviri vakakwira 200 km pazuva, uye wechitatu anopfuura 280. Pashure vhiki nehafu Commission akapa mhedziso pamusoro anobudirira kuvakwa kutongwa. "Vanoramba 730" kugutsa akataura zvinodiwa uye kupfuura dzomuzana dzavatorwa. Pasinei ose kuvandudzwa uye alterations, yakanga yasiiwa kuti zvaigona mazuvaano.

Degeneration ari T-10

Muzhizha 1950 10 experimental tangi yokutevedzera zvakasikwa. Vakanga akaedzwa pane nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Kwete zvose yave nani, asi achiri muchina sezvarayirwa. A Pamazita itsva ndokukweverwazve kumusoro basa, uye kubudiswa munyika akatevedzana yakanga vambomira zvakare. The kwokutanga gwaro zvakaiswa pasi kuchinja kukuru, uye kakawanda akashandura zita raro kusvikira IC 8, IC-9 uye IS-10.

Somuenzaniso, pakaitwa mashandiro akanga apa projectile ramming. Nokuda ichi Threaded 122mm D-25TA chombo projectile asunungurwa ne 3-4 / min. Nhungamiro hurongwa pfuti, coaxial pfuti hwaidzorwa rimwe chete actuator TAEN-1. The bhokisi yakanga 8-nokukurumidza, uye somunhu simba chirimwa inoshandiswa B-12-5 700 l. a. Track yaainge EC-4, akapa muvhu kumanikidzwa 0.77 makirogiramu / m.

yokuedzwa chokupedzisira muchina yakapera muna December 1952. Muna March 1953 pakanga tsaona nguva yokuti chiitiko - rufu I. V. Stalina. Asi chidimbu ICs rakagamuchirwa kuremekedza maari - ". Iosif Stalin" Uye sezvakarayirwa gurukota Defence pamusoro Pfungwa yacho tangi iri munhevedzano motokari inonzi T-10.

Production rinotanga anononoka, 10 zviyero, mune zvinotevera yakabudiswa mugore iroro - 50, uye pagore - 90.

okunatsiridza

Paaizosvika pamusoro mumwe une kutamira inotevera, vakaita vagadziri. In Leningrad zvakagadzirwa Bureau kwava maviri-ndege Kudzikamiswa maoko akasikwa. Kana kare ndanyarara hangu nokuda kutwasuka kufamba, ikozvino uye zvido zvevanhu. Yakagadzirirwa uye akagadza mutsva kuona T-2C. Yakatanga kufamba muna 1956, uye muna 1957 yakabudisa T-10b.

Kwapera gore, mumwe nadzurudzo itsva. In vakawanda Kugadzirwa nayo chikatsiviwa T-10M. In tangi ichi chakawanikwa zvombo zvikuru simba M-62T2S (2A17). Dzokurwa kuboora projectiles anosvika kumhanya 950 M / s uye 225 mm dzokurwa yakabaiwa 1000 m. Munyaradze akaputsa mugoronga mhando absorbs yakawanda hazviiti, achidzikisa nguva inotevera.

hwokugadzira zvinhu zvose akaita yakanakisisa tangi nguva yake, anenge mana kwemakore, "Vanoramba 730" yaiva mubasa uye dzakachinja zvichienderana zvinodiwa. Ndicho hombe Russian tangi, uye zvichida nyika. Nokuti ekisipoti haina kusikwa, chete uto kurwisana, iyo wakapindwa - nechisimba munyika yacho Warsaw chibvumirano muCzechoslovakia.

Last rinorema tangi yeSoviet Union

Saka, muna vamakumi mashanu, rakagamuchirwa wokupedzisira Soviet rinorema tangi, ipapo kwave okunatsiridza siyana. Yakanga yakanaka pakusika vemauto indasitiri, akaita vaumbe ose hwokugadzira zviitiko nguva yake. Takabvisa kubva basa pashure pokuwa USSR, muna 1993