Chii tomu akamedura-compensator?

Kana kupfura chero firearm hazviiti vanotozvikuvadza unomuka. Zvinonzi anokonzerwa gasi nevamwe Upfu uye otomatiki kufamba mashandiro pakugadzirira chinotevera vapfurwa. Zvinoitwa kudzoka musi parameters akadai zvakarurama, aiming uye nyore kushanda, riri guru kwazvo. vagadziri vakawanda vakaedza kurerutsa flipping zvombo uye padanho aaiitawo. With veMubatanidzwa otomatiki zvombo , nyaya iyi yava kunyanya akakodzera. Ndipo apo paiva DTC yokutanga (tomu akamedura-compensator). Vanopinda muchikwata negasi tomu mano.

Definition uye chinangwa

Tomu akamedura - a compensator rakaitirwa dzokushandisa otomatiki pfuti, kuderedza hazviiti chido chacho. Zvichienderana magadzirirwo mhando chinobudirira nenhanho rutapudzo kubva 25 kusvika 75%. Uyewo, zvishomanana kana zvakazara blanked pamamiriro Migumisiro akadai vapfurwa, murazvo uye flipping maoko zvichikwira. Kazhinji, zvakagadzirwa ichi haina kunodiwa, asi kazhinji pasina zvinongokonzerwa hazvingadziviswi. A muenzaniso chaiwo - tomu akamedura pamusoro "Wild musii" kana AK-74.

musimboti oparesheni

In mano inobva pana kuchinja nokukurumidza uye kutungamirirwa kufamba propellant magasi kuti wasunungurwa munguva combustion huru mutariri katuriji kana projectile. Nokumhanya kwavo kupararira chaizvo - kusvika 1500 m / s. It isimba inoshora kutungamirirwa inofamba ane bara zvakananga. Tomu akamedura zvinobudirira hakuiti kuti tirege kufamba kweropa iri. Izvi anoshandisa mugove zvichiguma upfu magasi. Nokuti mano aya mari yakawanda nokuti havasi kanganisa zvikuru chombo ballistics, mukuwedzera, vane hwakavimbika uye nyore marongerwo. The chikuru munda chikumbiro - pfuti, kurwisa nepfuti uye atirari.

mhando

DTK Classified akawanda chikonzero. nhamba iyi edzimba (tubeless, single- uye multi-kamuri), nhamba lateral orifices (kuroorwa uye multi-pamusara) uye chimiro (hwindo, reticulated uye slotted). Panewo kupatsanura maererano nenheyo chiito - reactive, vanoshingaira kana kushingaira uye reactive.

Active chiito zvinoreva akarova gasi rukova pane imwe pamusoro, izvo wanamatira Upfu. Muchiitiko chino, pane simba chakatarisana kutungamirirwa aaiitawo.

Reactive chiito kunosanganisira zvakafanana, ichibata yokururamisa kuti propellant magasi akashandiswa kudzoka negwara. Pashure paizvozvo, maitiro kunoitika, yainzi "water drainage yacho upfu gasi", uye chombo kuri kuwedzera, kungoita izvozvo mberi.

Active-ndege chiito rinobatanidza zvose zvinotaurwa mune imwe kuvaka, saka, gasi ari kutanga chaibwinya mberi, uye ipapo asunungurwa muna negwara uye damps rova.

zvimwe

Zvisinei, pasinei efficacy kwayo, asi tomu akaputsa - mudziyo uri kure wakakwana. Somuenzaniso, damping zvakamubaya inogona panguva pamwe kuwedzera inzwi vapfurwa. Chimwe risingafadzi chinhu - vasisanetswi propellant magasi ari maoko uye ruoko ine decover kushanda.

Zvikuru hunhu matambudziko ari tomu akamedura, sezvo anosarudza ukuru kunyatsoshanda damping aaiitawo. Kune mhando nhatu mapfundo:

1. Longitudinal chiito. Izvi zvinoderedza simba pamusoro tomu akamedura kana hazviiti kuti Upfu chete longitudinal negwara.
2. Cross chiito. A vanobudirira mazano kuti pave transverse simba kana kudzingwa basa, kudzivisa pakuonekwa tipping pakarepo. mano aya se compensators.
3. Combined chiito. Ndizvo avo vakagamuchira soro hwakapararira muchiuto. mano vakadaro anotaurwa tomu akaputsa-compensators. Vane mukurumbira nekuti opedzisira matambudziko uye kuderedza zviputse nguva panguva iyoyowo.

Tomu akamedura-compensator AK-74

AK-74 akaita yakabuda senguva apo Soviet Army aida zvombo idzva, pane ATM. Ndivo chaizvo yakasiyana nenzira rinovaka, pasinei nokuti huru zvigadziriswe pakati muchina havana shanduko chero. Zvikurukuru pakati zhinji kuchinja vangazivikanwa uye kuvapo vangasimudzira itsva pamasikiro tomu akamedura-compensator zvichienzaniswa yamboshandiswa muna ATM. In muchina uyu, aiva nechitarisiko imwe weighting duku kuiswa tomu.

The AK-74 tomu akamedura yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika - zvino chinhu refu maviri muimba mudziyo. Chokutanga kamuri iri humburumbira akaronga kuti bara, ane zvakare matatu nzira yokubudisa mawindo nokuda upfu magasi, uye vaviri cheap car insurance dzinongoda ari aperture. Kamuri wechipiri ane siyanei mudziyo - mawindo maviri paupamhi, uye mberi - zvakafanana aperture nokuda bara. kuchinja aya kubatsirawo pamusoro BALANCInG uye kupfura kururama, uye nokudaro nani masking ruoko, sezvo murazvo hadzitani anenge asina kuoneka. Chimiro imwe kana mumwe akafanana magadzirirwo okunatsiridza ayo (1-4 DCT) rinoshandiswa ikozvino.

DTC Izvi rakagadzirirwa kuisa pamusoro zvakawanda zvombo: nepfuti AK dzinotevedzana achikwira kwokuwirirana "Ar" - AK-101-105, kuvhima carbines "Saiga" MK uye MK-103, uyewo AKS-74U uye AK-74M

Tomu akamedura VVZR-45

Uyu chombo yekare ane zvikuru zvinogamuchirika unongotaura kushandiswa sezvo kunovhima. Asi nekuda mukuru anodzoka vagadziri akasika DTK uye nokuda carbine. mudziyo uyu anonzi "Wolf Tooth" uye rinobatanidza mashandiro ari DTC uye murazvo arrester. Wokutanga kamuri anoshumira murazvo arrester uye compensator, uye wechipiri - matambudziko absorb, kutungamirira magasi kuti kupikisa hazviiti.

Mumwe STRUCTURAL kusiyana - kukwanisa kubhururuka pamusoro hunde dzacho, vasina shinda, iyo inowedzera pakawanda. Akatasva DTK uchishandisa kiramba chaiyo iyo yakatarwa imwe mbeva achishandisa screws maviri. Available mudziyo muna US, sezvo VVZR kwakakurumbira kunyanya dzimwe nyika - uye kuvhima chombo, uye chombo kuti chipfuro kupfura.

zvinoitwa

Standard tomu akamedura-compensator nokuda AK-74 ane zvinotevera nokurondedzerwa:

- zvachose kureba - 83 mm;
- Weight - 104 d;
- dhayamita - 27.5 mm.

DTC 1-4 (tsananguro)

Tomu akamedura compensator DTK-1 inhoroondo ya kuisa pamusoro AK 7,62 uye 5,45 mm. It anoyera 128 magiramu. Made anokosha Stainless simbi 45 kana 40X zvimwe kupisa kurapwa.

Tomu akamedura DTK-2 ane zvakasiyana kuvaka uye akaronga kuti kuisa pamusoro AK 7,62 uye 5,45 mm. The raundi Maumbirwo rine makomba upfu magasi mbudo. It anoyera 108 magiramu, chakagadzirwa zvakafanana zvinhu sezvo DCT-1.

Tomu akamedura DTC-3 Anonziwo "DTK-1 refu," ane chete mamiriro. Akaisa pamusoro AK 7,62 uye 5,45 mm. Zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana zvinhu sezvo DCT-1.

DTK-4 - ndozvakanga wakakwana vakaumbwa titanium chiwanikwa. Zvino kuwana riri kuvharwa, kuritenga zvinogoneka chete kuburikidza kuchengeteka nemauto, uye chete mune boka-mugadziri. It haana shangu marongerwo uye zvakawanda zvakatipoteredza neushamwari pane kwakajairika DTC. Sezvo chafariz sei muviri guru kwazvo, anouya mwanda pamwe rakanamwa tepi chaiyo.

zvabuda

Kare zvakafanana mano vakanga zvekumwe, asi zvino vava - zvifakazira chinhu. Modern yepamusorosoro michina Zvisinei, asi zvakadaro havagoni kukurira zvinhu zvakadai matambudziko uye rawo zvakarurama. Ndokusaka DCT kuchikosha zvakadaro.