Biography Raisa Gorbachev. Gorbacheva Raisa Maksimovna: nyika, mhuri, zvinhu zvoupenyu

Muna 1999 akapfuura kure wokutanga nowokupedzisira mudzimai USSR. Yaiva chete mudzimai Soviet mutungamiri uye chikamu-nguva General Munyori Central Committee Raisa Gorbachev. Biography, nyika, dzidzo - zvose zvinozivikanwa vazhinji pamutemo uye kwete chaizvo mabviro. Mukadzi mukuru wehurumende aigara ngaiteerere uye kwete nguva dzose akanaka anopenya munzanga. nguvo uye matauriro ake akanga munyaya dzekubikira pamusoro dzokugara zvavo vomunyika, uye mune corridors simba.

General unhu

Mukadzi purezidhendi vanhu zvavo kupfuura kusafarira. Various non-kutukana zviratidzo, kushandisa dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uye zvaunoita chiso chako vari inonanga yakapiwa Mikhail Sergeyevich henpecked kufara zvikuru pamwe mugove wake. Zvinonzwisiswa uye vanachiremba vari zvepfungwa, uye chete vanhu vakararama kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana kunzwisisa vanhu pamusoro subconscious chechetere. Hongu, uye mutungamiri-munyori mukuru akabvuma kuti akanga ari mukadzi akasimba kwazvo, Raisa Gorbachev. Biography inosimbisa zvekungofungira ayo pamusoro omurume nzvimbo wake mumhuri dzavo. Wife haana vairarama yechipiri ayo hafu, iye vachishuva kune pachako basa uye kugutsikana, kunyange ndinonzwisisa kuti pane imwe nguva unofanira kurega, zvichida kuti pakupedzisira kuita zvakawanda. Iye ane simba, muchidimbu, maererano vanhu vaiziva naye, kunyange noutsinye uye nyanya, uye izvi unhu hwevanhu regai pendi, kunyanya mukadzi. Nezvounhu miitiro iyi dzinopikisana unhu rinotaura zviri nani kupfuura vafambidzani Biography ose Raisa Gorbachev, wake oupenyu kwawakabva uye zhinji ezvinhu wematambudziko.

hama

Asati ava munhu Gorbachev, Raisa Titarenko aipfeka kuUkraine unonzi. Yemadzibaba sekuru - Andrei Filippovich - muDare njanji, aifanira kugara mujeri (makore mana). Chimwe tateguru ari mai vake, Peter Stepanovich Parade, uye zvose bara kuti Trotskyism uye kuramba mupurazi rehurumende kumira. Wake mudzimai, mbuya wangu, Raisa, vakafa nenzara. Yakanga chii sekuru vangu havana kuda simba yeSoviet. Ndiani aigona kufanoona kuti mukadzi rokupedzisira mutungamiriri Soviet Union achava Raisa Gorbachev? Biography hama dzake zvingangokanganisa basa rake kwazvo Stalin makore. Uye gumi anotevera, zvingadai zvinogona kuzoipa (sekuru vake akapfurwa vakakwanisa umutsidzire chete muna 1988, apo makore Mikhail Gorbachev matatu sezvo akatungamirira yose). Asi muzukuru Trotskyists vakatapwa akakwanisa kupinda Moscow State University, kuwana chitupa muzivi (Marxist-Leninist, chii chimwe) uye gare gare kudzivirira dissertation ake. Pfungwa iyi anokodzerwa rinokosha chikamu.

Chinyorwa nesayenzi sciences zvose

Musoro basa masayendisiti chokuita kumubvunzo inotungamirwa idzva zviri mupurazi rehurumende upenyu uye kwaibva zvinhu inounganidzwa muna Stavropol nharaunda somugumisiro zvimwe Sociological tsvakurudzo. A nzvimbo inokosha mairi dzatora nzvimbo vakadzi, murimi mudiki yeSoviet. The basa akafukidza dzinotsanagura the Reformation, kwakaitika mupfungwa nemhomho dzakafara nokushanda somugumisiro yose Kuchinja kwakaitika pashure October kukunda. Kurondwa simba rinomutsa venyika upenyu kuchinja, upenyu manyorerwo uye mafungiro nokuchinja mune socio-ezvoupfumi. Uye izvi zvose yaisanganisa pamusoro kukura tsika pamwero varimi ano mugovanisi Russia. zvakanaka basa akadaro pano akadzivirira muna 1967. Gorbacheva Raisa Maksimovna. Biography wake semusayendisiti akakurumbira chichange akapfuurira somunhu ruzivo-gore maviri pakudzidzisa. The maviri mumayunivhesiti Stavropol (Medina uye okurima) iye kuverenga Marxist-Leninist uzivi uye evanhu. Vadzidzi vakanga vachichema, uye kana mumwe wavo akanga achiedza kubiridzira mugumo uye vawane pfungwa kubva imwe, mudzidzisi zvishoma captious, nemaverengerwo akanga akamirira pamusoro pehurumende bvunzo. Uye kukanganwirwa usatarisira zvakawanda "oud" asingadi kuwana payo, vakatsauka.

Asi achava papera. Panguva ino, Raisa Titarenko varidzi mudzidzi ...

Kujairirana Gorbachev uye kuroorana

Misha Paradise akasangana muhositeri kumwe mukutanga mashanu. Akadzidza kuva gweta, chaizvo kodzera tsvimborume haana ndakatendeka, asi paiva chinhu kuti mudzidzi Gorbachev anomira pakati vamwe vose. Zvichida pakanga pakarepo yaizotangira chido, kana bribed Titarenko fara nevamwe uye munyoro hunhu, asi chokwadi chinoramba. Pakapera September 1953, pashure pemakore maviri kufambidzana, vaviri rakapa ukama kuhofisi yokunyoresa. Muchato akanga muchinangwa Mishonga studstolovoy panguva hostel musi Stromynka, uye hazvingaiti zvakanga nonalcoholic. Saka akatanga Biography pamusoro Raisa Gorbachev, akachinja zita rake uye yakaguma kuva Titarenko.

The Vaviri aida kuva mwana anenge pakarepo, asi muna 1954 zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti zvokurapa. Mwanasikana Irina wakaonekwa makore matatu gare gare.

Stavropol

Pashure yunivhesiti girajuweta Gorbachev akagamuchira kuparadzira kusvika muchuchisi eguta Stavropol. Panguva iyoyo, vana mukadzi atova kudzidza mudzidzi (Akazvitsvaka, uye iye sekondari gore rakanga rapfuura), uye anoziva, zvichida, akanyorera hunoshamisa masayendisiti basa nokuti gumi akanga apfuura, asi avo zvirongwa raifanira ichinonoka, kana zvakadaro rwaidiwa. hofisi The remunharaunda Muchuchisi wacho, Mikhail zvakashanda kwete zvikuru refu, mazuva gumi, shure iyo akava Koshanda mushandi, uye kusunungurwa Regional Committee. Department of Kusagadzikana uye Anoparadzirwa, zamzava dhipatimendi. The pati akatora gweta muduku payunivhesiti. Zvakanga zvisiri nyore, vadzidzi vakatora CPSU nyongoroka - the kota muduku, asi basa papurazi mubatsiri zvinobatana uye akagamuchira nokuda mubayiro ichi chakakonzera. Mune ramangwana, panyama basa rinotevera munyori mukuru hamuna kudzokera, paanofunga zvakawanda pamusoro dzidziso.

Stavropol Biography pamusoro Raisa Gorbachev akanga, sezvo akafunga zvakaoma. Apartment akapfura akabva asimuka pachigaro Regional Committee maviri makamuri Tauriranai. The dzakagadzirirwa Mabasa haana, uye aifanira kupa hurukuro pamusoro nzanga "Zivo" (ichi chaiva chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira misoro kwaiva kana pane upenyu kuMars). Zvadaro achiri akawana nzvimbo panguva Institute, uye mune imwezve chikamu-nguva. Zvakatanga uye basa nesayenzi.

Kutaura zvazviri, kunyange nomwero chinzvimbo remunharaunda dare Koshanda akapa zvimwe zvakanakira. maviri makamuri avo uye nedzidziso nzvimbo nokuda mudzimai kudaro kungava nyore kuti vawanire akangofananawo injiniya.

First Lady mucheto

Mumakore kana murume aita basa, richisvika pambiru rokutanga munyori remunharaunda reDare Stavropol nharaunda, uye ipapo kwenguva refu wakanyarara Biography pakati Raisa Gorbachev, pachena, haana ane chinhu kunyanya dzinonakidza facts, asi mano pfungwa Inokutendera kudzorera pamufananidzo rurefu chaizvoizvo. Vaidzidzisa munzanga zvidzidzo panguva anotanga, ayo kukurumidza mukuru, achitya kutsamwa ane mukuru wako kana achirapa tsitsi dzake, zvingangoita kubvumira kwake vazhinji pranks mhosva zvakafanana yokunonoka basa kana magadzirira rufu, uye nevamwe (kunyanya vakadzi) vari dzinotyisa akakurukura nguo dzake itsva. Panguva iyoyo, uye ini dzakabudirira pachangu Matauriro - pakusimbisa verbose uye zvikurukuru aizvideredza kunyange pachinhu vanhu, makore uye pachena mukuru azvakaita, kakawanda vaishora (kunyange tisingazvioni) Vamwe nemagariro nenhamba.

In chakawanda kudaro kubwinya

Vanomhanyira Moscow uye kukurumidza kwazvo ugone mukuru hofisi munyika, chinoitwa murume wake, rairatidza zvose unhu chimiro mudzimai Soviet Union rokutanga - zvakanaka kwete zvakanaka. Pano zvinopindura pakubwinya kwayo zvose Gorbacheva Raisa Maksimovna, Biography yava makapfumiswa mutsva chokwadi, gladdening kuzvikudza nokudada. Gadzira mamwe nheyo netsika, zvirongwa okuyamura, kirabhu "zita pashure pangu", anosimudzira kukura basa vakadzi (ngaatarire kubva chinyorwa), pamwe kunonyanyisa mbirikira hwakaratidza pose, asi kutanga vose Soviet vanhu, chido kuratidza pacharo, uye nguva imwe neimwe mune imwe itsva dzinokatyamadza zvipfeko.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti vanhuwo vakadzi vanoshanda, kwete kuparadzwa umene yokumwe wardrobes uye kwete vajaira kumadokero enyika nenzira, "Lady First", chakanga chakafanana here izvozvo. Havasati vose vaiziva ... Asi West vakaombera maoko, vokuAmerica French uye vanhu vokuGermany vanoyemurwa zvachero achitapira netsika kupedza mari iri boutiques yakakurumbira mavanga. Chet kwakakonzera zvikafadza yayo kufanana vatorwa.

Recent makore, uye mazuva

Muna 1991, panguva kubvuta masimba uye voga mhuri Gorbachev pana Foros dacha, Raisa vakaita akashinga uye chiremera, kunyange hazvisi nyore kumupa. Akawana simba kutsigira mudzimai, uyo sezviri pachena akawira mwoyo. Pashure pokuwa Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev akanga aida kudzokera kuna zvematongerwe uye akatozivisa ake candidacy nekuda utungamiriri, pasinei inopikisa wake, vainzwisisa kusabatsira pakuedza. Ndinofanira kuenda zvakanaka, kwete kutadza anofanira wakagumiswa (nekuti, sokuti, akanzwa Raisa Gorbachev) Biography.

Kurwara vaidzingana navo vakamubata asingatarisiri. Aiva mugumisiro yakawanikwa panguva Semipalatinsk bvunzo irradiation, kana kuti kutaura unourayisa zvakaipira paChernobyl? Kana zvichida, tsinga vasingagoni kumira mutoro? mubvunzo uyu zvino hapana mhinduro. Oncological chirwere aisa rokupedzisira pfungwa munyaya vanoda "Raisa Gorbachev. Biography. " Makore hwake (1932-1999) pamabwendefa tombstone, ivo kureva nguva puranga kwake kugara pasi, asi unogona atitaurire mukadzi uyu aishamisa?