The weConservative Party Huru Britain: yacho dzematongerwe, vatungamiri

United Kingdom ndizvo chaizvoizvo nyika kumashure chaizvo, asi maitiro enyika, achiita ikoko, chaizvo zvakananga, tsika enyika yakasiyana zvikuru nedzimwe nyika. Ndokusaka kupfuura mapato anopikisa - the weConservative Party pakati Great Britain. Kwakatangira kuberekwa kwake vari namapfumbamwe remakore, uye zvikuru raidudzwa basa wakaratidzwa 1997, apo bato wakasimuka aripo zita raro - "Tories".

Features

Sezvo kuvambwa British weConservative Party vakarwira zvinodiwa vakakwirira uye bourgeoisie, zvose zvemari uye vezvokutengeserana, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma dzakabuda momukuru Liberal Party. The vaiomerera kunyange vane mukana nguva nenguva kuti vaumbe hurumende pachavo, saka bato iri yakanga yakakurumbira. Kwemakore akawanda, kuti weConservative Party Mukuru Britain achipfuura uye yokubudirira. Ikoko akanga akatendeukira pfungwa, kana Vakakunda husingaperi enyika vavengi - Liberal Party. Somuenzaniso, apo (Margaret Thatcher) akasiya Margaret Tetcher mutemo wehurumende, ivo vaiomerera akanga akaipa chaizvo. Vakarasa zvakaoma-akahwina zvinzvimbo muhurumende uye anenge ose anotsigira nevanovhota.

Margaret Thatcher

Ndiwo mutungamiri kupfuura simba rerunziro of weConservative Party pakati Great Britain, kwete pasina, iye akanga paakavapa musoro "Iron Lady". Panguva yake yokuenda vakatanga nguva kuderera, bato ratings zvishoma nezvishoma akaburuka, kuti chikwata zvakaoma vatendeuke kazhinji vatungamiriri remuSamoa zvakachinja. Vakaenzana simba enyika pfungwa Margaret Thatcher akaita kuwana aitenge. The weConservative Party akanga kuderera.

New upenyu wake akauya apo kumusoro vakava David Cameron, kuti handishanduki chete bato nhengo, vakazova zvishoma muduku asi kunyange Chirevo. Green muti - huru hunhu - ari kutungamirira itsva kuti blyudot ikoroji United Kingdom. Blue uye girini - ndivo mavara yepamutemo vakasarudzwa nokuda weConservative Party pamusoro Great Britain.

chirongwa

The chikuru sirogani - kusiyana uye kuenzana. 2010 sarudzo takatsunga muna aripo purogiramu pakukwanisa kwayo. The mugove chikamu kwevakadzi, kunewo kwete chete kwemadzinza, asiwo vamwe vashoma. Sarudzo itsva meya London kubva munharaunda vechimoziremu zvakajeka kupfuura ndozvavava basa iri.

Kukanganwa, uye kuchinja zvinhu zvoupfumi of Zimbabwe, pane kutamburira redistribution ose bhajeti, akaderedza mari zvemagariro zvirongwa, nzira kubatwa rationality vose bhajeti havashandisi mari yakawanda. Vagari venyika dziri zvishoma nezvishoma ndichipfeka rinoshandiswa kwakadaro urongwa weboka nemasimba, saka ratidziro sangano akaratidza kwazvo havaratidzi, kunyanya, vagari maererano nheyo enyika izvi.

tsika

Zvisinei, The weConservative Party Huru Britain, ndiyo tsika yakakurumbira pakati vakapfuma zvikamu vokuparidzira uye vakakwirira, ayo pamisara vari aumba kubva nhengo rokumusoro vemauto, vafundisi, navabati akapfuma chaizvo uye vakuru. It kuzvikudza zvitungamirire uye kwokunze kusiyana nedzimwe British revanhu - ichi rinodzivisa, kunyatsoteerera Marererwo uye kunyange zvishoma unhu.

Vaiomerera havasi kukosha zvakavakodzera nemamiriro nyaya uye paumbwe yoga zvachose mutungamiri munharaunda asarudza kuti kunyange wegore bato Musangano anekodzero kusateerera. Rusununguko rave rakagara richidudzirwa kusiyaniswa pachena kufamba kuzvikudza chose kubva mamwe mapoka bato. Parliamentary sarudzo uyewo kuona nzira nyika kwemakore mashanu uye hurumende. Pane vaviri enyika makuru kumapati, nokuti simba, pamwe kusiyanisa kubudirira kurwisa liberals uye kuzvikudza.

nyaya

Kuchinjwa mu Paramende muna 1832 akapa riwedzere kuti chidzoke zviduku, masangano emo rinonzi kuti pachavo pamusoro Tories uye kuzvikudza, sezvo kuchinja iri chaizvo kusafarira. Zvadaro, muna 1867-m, vakanga vakabatana sezvo National Union. Wokutanga mutungamiri chinokosha pamusoro vaiomerera vakava Benjamin Disraeli, uyo akapiwa yakaoma mubato muna 1846, uye gare gare akava akanaka Prime Minister (1868 uye 1874-1880 years). The weConservative Party pamusoro Great Britain, iyo chirongwa kare yakaronga chete revatongi vepamusoro, zvishoma nezvishoma akachinja. Kubvira 1870s, izvozvo mwoyo chikuru chikamu nevanovhota kwavavengi vake. Liberals uye kuzvikudza nechekare kushingaira vaishora kurwira simba.

Most remakore rechimakumi maviri akatora nzvimbo pasi pokutonga weConservative Party, yawakanga Labor kana Liberals haana kupa masimba anopfuura rimwe izwi. Anenge matatu kubva 1915, vaiomerera akaumba hurumende pachayo (chete 1924 uye 1929 vaifanira kuvapowo), kana vakaumba mubatanidzwa pamwe Labor Party kuti vaumbe hurumende yenyika. zita rizere bato uye unorira kushamwaridzana nevamwe ehove ari kuchinja uye unionist bato. The yepashure pehondo zvakare kwakaratidzwa kwete pokutonga vaiomerera. Chete rokukunda vari kusarudzwa 1997, 2001 reparamende uye 2005 kumanikidzwa kuti vapinde kupikiswa.

kubudirira

Zvinoderedza mari zvimwe evanhu zvirongwa uye hurumende kuchinja ezvoupfumi urongwa, kuzvidavirira ari zvekushandisa zviri pachena mari, ratovanie kuti tsika dzechinyakare mhuri uye kukurudzira private Entrepreneurs kutanga - izvi zvose, sezvo huru wegungano yebato, vari vaiomerera akaita zvikuru nevanhu pakati nevanovhota. Kugara kwavo simba chakabatsira nyika kuti vawane dzakakwirira kunoguma kuwedzera mwero ikure upfumi, achidzikisa mitengo, kukura private mabhizimisi mari. A nhamba makambani ehurumende-muridzi vakanodzidziswa privatization.

Kubvira 2005, apo kodzero-bapiro vebato Cameron kuti, munyika kubudirira chinotonyanya chinzvimbo, kuwedzera munda mabasa uye zvakawedzera simba pamusoro kuzvikudza munyaya zvose zvoupenyu paruzhinji uye zvematongerwo enyika. UK paramende mushure 2010 musarudzo, mazana matatu namakumi matanhatu wemirayiro Commons akaronzesa kuna weConservative Party, rakanga akavhotera anenge mamiriyoni gumi nerimwe vavhoti. Ipapo Cameron akaumba mubatanidzwa pamwe Liberal Democratic Party kuti vaumbe hurumende. Muna 2015, kuzvikudza chose zvose chete aiva ruzhinji - zvigaro mazana matatu namakumi maviri eparamende.

zvirongwa zvitsva

Vamwe zvipikirwa itsva vaiomerera mulast sarudzo muUK paramende vari pasi kushoropodza. Somuenzaniso, kuti referendamu, iyo bato rinoda kuomerera pamusoro munyika mbudo kubva European Union, uyewo mazuvaano kuchengeteka yenyukireya. Zvisinei, pamusoro wenyaya uye nedzimwe dzinokosha, idzo zvinosiyana nguva: bhajeti dhefisiti, izvo zvinoda rutapudzo kwemitero, kuwedzera pamusoro uye chikuru nemizariro, Kuwanikwa kwedzimba, urongwa pensioners uye zvakawanda.

Panowo farai tsika kubva kukura dzidziso webato Chamberlain, uyo akafunga pfungwa netsika chokubatana, akasuma protectionism, iyo anomanikidzwa ibvapo munhu ndiye ari pose indasitiri, awedzera makwikwi (kunyanya Germany). Kuedza kufadza utsinye nevaNazi panguva iyoyo kwakatungamirira Hondo Yenyika II. Chii chichaitika nguva ino - hazvisi zvakajeka, asi nyika yose mushure ichangopfuura mashoko nokuda vaiomerera zvishoma kwakavhundutsa, kwete chete Britain. Vaiomerera pagore ramakumi mana, akawana uye nominated Churchill, uyo rinotungamirirwa hurumende uye akabatsira kukundwa Nazism. Kana munhu nokukura mufananidzo kuwana nhasi? Zvazvinosarira chete tariro. Kunyanya kana ukafunga kuti gare gare Churchill zvakaitika irreparable blunders.

vatungamiriri venyika

Muna March 1946, mumwe chete Churchill, bhururu uye yakabatana USSR muna War Great, akaita nhaurwa panguva American Fulton, izvo zvinganaka mubatanidzwa capitalist vehondo zvose nokuda bloc Anti-Soviet. Kwekanguva, kunyange vaiomerera akarasikirwa simba. Asi muna 1951 vakadzoka uye akagara simba kwemakore gumi nematatu. Muna 1955, Churchill akatsiva Edheni - bhururu uye shamwari kwemakore akawanda. Zvisinei, kuti neSuez dambudziko , akatadza uye rakamanikidzwa kusiya kare 1957.

Uyezve, vaiomerera zvakakonzera poutungamiriri MacMillan uye Douglas-Home, asi paruzhinji mutemo, havana kubudirira, asi muna 1970 E. Heath, mukuru webato kubvira 1965, vakaumba yavo UK Government. Akakwanisa zvikuru; asi accession kuna Common Market, mugango-European nenzvimbo. Nokuti ichi, nenzira, mubato iye paakatsoropodzwa zvikuru, uye bato pachayo yakanga kusawirirana zvakadzama pakati penhengo dzayo: Britain havadi kuchinja chero kana consolidations. Saka, zvichitevera kusiya basa kwakaita Heath akava mutungamiriri "simbi" Margaret Thatcher, uyo akararamazve kwete chete basa nebato, asiwo kwakamutsa zvikuru kukura British upfumi.

kukundwa

After Churchill, Margaret Thatcher aiva mutungamiriri simba pakati zvose zvavo vamutangira. Pano zvino akatanga privatization pamusoro sectors yose wehurumende indasitiri vave zvinenge zvakakwana woutsinye nokuda mibatanidzwa, uye vaiomerera akunda musarudzo nechivimbo uye ane kumahombekombe guru. Muna 1990, Major panzvimbo yake vaisagona kumhanya nyika uyewo, nekuti muna 1992, vaiomerera akatanga kurasikirwa mukurumbira wayo. Muna 1997, pasarudzo aiva unorema kukundwa, apo Labor Party akatora zvigaro 418 mu Paramende, ukuwo vaiomerera chete 165.

Kuchinja Party chirongwa vaifanira kuchinja, izvo zvakaitika. Atungamirire kusimbisazve zvakare, purogiramu sechigaro worupo. Zvakanga kusvikira 2005, apo Cameron akava mutungamiri, asi kuti rusununguko nguva harisati rasvika; asi chiito kwakaitika mubatanidzwa pamwe liberals.

mapato

Vaiomerera - rumwe. Hwaro Rumhangapanga chinhu evanhu yokubatana pamwe zvakajairika masangano, kuramba Maererano ari hanya mumapoka uye makirasi. In pfungwa iyi, hazvina kusvikira ichangopfuura nguva dzakasiyana vemarudzi nezvitendero. Pachokwadi vanhu vangu, vagari kunyika yavo, pamwe yakadzika midzi, kuparadzira tsika nezvizvarwa. Zvino kubatana ari yekudyidzana wakashamira nekuti kuzvikudza vari vatsigiri vazhinji European Union uye kuvapo imomo Great Britain.

Asi Kanenge pakati kuzvikudza uye vavengi mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Saka, paiva boka rokutanga nhengo weConservative Party - "One Rudzi" pamwe vanozivikanwa nhamba enyika Tepselem, Clark, Rifkind, uye vamwe. Okunyanyisa zvematongerwo enyika uye chero zvake Kuparara zvitupa havana pedyo. Zvino nguva inodiwa shiviriro! Sezvo US enyika zvaunofarira uye navamwe Europe, kuti achishivirira nezvikonzero zvakasiyana kunokosha.

vakasununguka-musika bapiro

bato iri vateveri Margaret Tetcher, ivo vaiomerera pamwe liberalist kutsvetera. Kwenguva refu ivo vakatonga panhengo bato nhengo - pakarepo pashure nesananguro Margaret Thatcher muna 1975, nguva achidzikisa mamiriro muchinangwa zvoupfumi, kuderedza papi ayo kubatanidzwa sectors ose maindasitiri, nokudaro kumbomira kuvapo kwayo sezvo pasocial.

Society anova Vasingasarurani, yaiva huru basa sangano enyika, anonzi thatcherism. Pakati vatungamiriri bapiro ichi zvakare eurosceptics zhinji, vari pamusoro nemitemo kupindira mune vakasununguka kumusika, nokuti kuzviona somunhu ngozi uchangamire British. Reagan Thatcher zvinokosheswa chaizvo mupiro nyika zvematongerwe. The United States ndiyo kunyange akatasva liberalism zvoupfumi kuti dzakavamba nheyo dzaro dzakabudirira chete muUnited States ruoko.

traditionalists

Mapato aya mukati weConservative Party nyore kunogona anonzi zvikuru kurudyi: kutenda, mhuri, mureza - Ndivo huru evanhu nemasangano kuti vateveri traditionalism akatora pamafudzi. Anglicanism, hurumende, kwakabva mhuri. nhaka iyi inoshora chero kuchinjwa kwesimba kubva munyika, kunyange kana riri European Union.

Uyewo, vatsigiri kufamba ichi pamusoro kuwedzera immigration, aifarira-upenyu uye tsika dzechinyakare mhuri, kunyanya Vanoti kuti mutemo unoti muchato, izvo kunyange inopa zvimwe mutero wavanobhadhara. Vanoshanda kanenge upfumi bhora, kazhinji kuedza kugadzirisa magariro, tsika uye tsika nyaya.