England Mambo Edward Longshanks: dzakaitika ruzivo, mwanakomana Edward Longshanks

The British vagara kupiwa madzimambo avo vaigona uye anosetsa nicknames. King Edward Longshanks - hapana anosara. Vomunguva kutipa pfungwa mukuru pakuonekwa namambo - rakasimba, murume murefu vane maoko refu uye makumbo (saka remadunhu-). Chii Chinonzi Basa muchinangwa munhoroondo neEngland King Edward Longshanks?

nhoroondo mashoko

Edward Longshanks aiva mwanakomana mukuru uye mudyi wenhaka Henry III. Akanga akaberekerwa June 1239, uye kubvira pazera duku akagadza pacharo sezvo aida kuchinja uye kure VANOONA mitemo. The kunetsana kuti rakamuka pakati baba vake NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi, akaratidza kuti munhau chivimbo jaya mugari wenhaka kuti chivimbo haisi zvakakodzera - Edward kutanga akarwa parutivi mupanduki NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi, asi pashure mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany vakatanga kutambura kukundwa pamusoro kuna mambo.

Zvino zvakaitika panguva refu nebope pakati Simon of Molforom uye Mambo Henry III. Muna 1263, panguva Hondo Lyuise Eduard apanduka nokuzvidira kuna baba uye pamwe nevamwe vatsigiri mambo vakasungwa. Iye kutiza, uye pakupedzisira - varambe evapanduki mauto kure kune North. Muna 1265, ivo baronial kupandukira rapera, uye Edward Longshanks 1 akatanga kutonga.

Personal unhu

Mumakore okutanga, remangwana mambo vakagamuchira zita mubati Gascony. Akakwanisa kuita zvinobatsira muchato nomurume wake akava mumiriri mumwe vakapfuma muvanze Europe youmambo. Eleonora Kastilskaya aiva mwenga anodiwa vazhinji - ayo maoko venhaka vakatsvaka muNavarre uye Provence. The muchato akabudirira chaizvo - Eleanor akamuisa murume nevana 16. Chinhu tsitsi kuti akapona vakura chete matanhatu.

Edward Longshanks uye Arthur

Korol Eduard akarerwa ari ngano uye ngano muEngland yekare. Akanga vachishamiswa ngano pamusoro King Arthur uye akatsvaka pakati ake dzepedyo kumumvuri pakati Knights ari Round Table. Mutongi akaedza kutevedzera chifananidzo chake nezviito. Kana muna 1283 mumhuri youmambo akaberekwa mwanakomana Edward Longshanks, baba vanofara akakanda mutambo mumweya ane gamba yekare - pamwe mitambo, mhemberero uye jousting.

By 1280 mu England ushe runyararo narini. Saka, Edward I nomudzimai wake uye boka racho vakatamira kufora kuna Holy Land. chiitiko ichi vakauya kwaari kwete mari yakawanda, asi izvozvo zvakapfumisa chevarwere dzechembere nengano pakati dzezvakaitwa Chirungu mambo. Kutora chikamu wakakombwa panguva Acre, King akapfurwa uye akasarudza kudzokera kumusha. Mashoko rufu baba vake, Henry III, akawana Edward muUmambo kweSisiri. Home, akanga asina mhanya. Kudzokera kuEngland, mambo akafamba dzose youmambo dzimba Europe.

Dzokai vaMambo

King Edward Longshanks 1 akakwanisa kudzoka kuna England chete muna 1274. Nokutsamwa nehasha, akaona kuti papfuma youmambo yakanga isina simba rehurumende iri yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka uori uye kushungurudzwa. Kuti kudzorera mukurumbira, mambo akarayira kuti kuitisa kunzvera, umo vamiririri propertied strata chavagari ari kunyora aifanira kupindura mibvunzo yakawanda. Mhinduro vaiva Zvinogumbura - mapazi ose ehurumende vave kushatiswa kwazvo. Taifanira kutora zvikuru matanho kuti kudzorera hurongwa munyika yavo.

zvikuru kushandurwa

Vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti Edward Longshanks rimwe kwenhau moniker. Akanzi Chirungu Justinian nokuti zvakare kuvandudza uye kusimbisa gadziriro simba munyika yavo. Mutongi waitaura zvaifanira kuitwa Roman mutemo uye dzakashandisa nayo inokosha mitemo Chirungu chokwadi. Izvi kwakabatsira kutanga imwe coherent uye läpinäkyvä gadziriro nemirairo vakavhura zvinobudirira kwemazana emakore.

Panguva iyo mambo akapfuurira kururamisira kuitwe. Akanga anobatanidzwa munyaya kuferefeta akawanda kushungurudzwa. Somuenzaniso, akataura mhosva yokushandisa yayo wepfuma kwemakore rwebasa akakwanisa kuponesa mamiriro makirogiramu zviuru makumi mashanu - zvisingafungidziriki panguva mari. Zvichakadai, mukuru mukuru mari zvevanhu zvakanga masere chete nemakobiri rimwe zuva.

Welsh chimurenga

Edward I yokutonga rakaenderana intensification ari kurwira Welsh rusununguko. Wekutanga zvesimba vakanga vaine Celtic nokukunda, asi gare gare rombo vakatsigira British. Muna 1282, hondo yamambo yakaunyana kudzivirira rokupedzisira pamutemo venhaka Wales - Llywelyn.

Somugumisiro mukukunda Edward I kutorwa wekare Welsh nyika, vachigamuchira Kuwedzera rokuti Bishop of Wales. Kubva zvino zvose venhaka imba youmambo muEngland mukono mutsetse kubva pakuzvarwa vakagamuchira zita Prince of Wales. tsika iyi iripo kunyange munguva yedu.

Vhudzi nguva Edward Longshanks

A nhevedzano nematende kuti zvakachengetedzwa yekare pamuganhu Chirungu-Welsh, achiri zvinoshamisa. Harlech, Caernarfon, Beaumaris nedzimwe nhengo akafanana dzakavakwa pamusoro mumuitiro - guru chivanze pakati, yakapoteredzwa yakakwirira ibwe masvingo. The maumbirwo Raddlan kufanorongwa mudhamu, nzvimbo ziso kurwa vakapakata zvigaro, uye vakadzi vaifanira kugara ari oga, noruzhowa-mune nzvimbo.

Madziro simba vakabayiwa zvisingawanzoitiki pokunzvenga napo, izvo zvaiita kuti moto panguva longbows muvengi. The pamusoro wenhare mokupera akashongedzwa shongwe kuti zvokuongorora kudzora munharaunda. Handizivi sei tinorasikirwa kuti varidzi zviri vakadaro dombo omugungwa?

Queen rufu

Asati 1290 upenyu Edward Longshanks aigona kunzi kubudirira. Akabatwa sezvo murwi uye mubati akabudirira yenyika yake a, iye akaratidza munda hondo, uye pachigaro chekutonga. Asi muna 1290 Eleonora Kastilskaya akafa. Edward Longshanks vakachema zvechokwadi kurasikirwa wake. Akarayira kuti tote gumi michinjikwa, vachifambidzana yokupedzisira mudungwe of Queen kusvika yokuviga. Rimwe michinjikwa izvi - Charing Cross - akararama kusvika nguva yedu. Edward Longshanks RE akaroora makore mapfumbamwe chete gare gare uye chete nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika. The kubatana hanzvadzi mambo French akasimbisa kubatana maviri youmambo dzimba simba kupfuura Europe.

Mumakore achangopfuura, Edward Longshanks akanga hondo refu reropa chete Scots. Agamuchira vakakurirwa dzinoverengeka zvinorwadza kubva mutongi makomo - Roberta Bryusa, King zvakare uye zvakare raiva kundorwisa vanopandukira nevarwi Scots. Ikoko, munzira kuenda utsinye wokuScotland mawere, muna 1307, ndokuwana uye rufu. Okupedzisira zvinodiwa Edward ndaiva rake mwanakomana yokuonekana vachiramba vachirwa Scotland.

Results of Board

Edward I Longshanks, Mambo weEngland, kubva 1265 kusvikira parufu rwake aiva akakodzera mwanakomana nguva yake. utsinye ake, obstinacy vakanga zvinokosha kutadza hunhu hwake. Asi rudo rwake yekwake nokuti mutemo uye kuti kwainyanya kukosha kwaari. Hapana ake vatsoropodzi haagoni kuderedza zvemashoko Edward I kunyika yake. Hazvishamisi kuti chevarwere Ngano, aiva mutongi wechokwadi, akachenjera mukuru uye gamba renyika.