History of shongwe Peter 1 muna Voronezh

Munhoroondo Russia inoremekedzwa nzvimbo chakakodzera 1. Peter aitungamirira Mukuru Russian convert kurota pamusoro outputs kumaodzanyemba mumakungwa, akaziva hope yake nezvekutanga Voronezh guru chikepe kuvakwa. Nyarara yemadzitateguru guta rakava ebullient mhenyu upenyu, nokusika okutanga zvikepe wokuRussia kuti zvikepe maererano vanodhirowa mambo pachake. Pano, mu Voronezh, rakavakwa Peter 1 pakusikwa Navy, wokutanga munhoroondo Russia, akasimbisa simba mamiriro.

Ndibatsireiwo chiratidzo Voronezh

Taundi iri namambo akasika wengarava nezvikepe reRussia, akachengeta kuyeuka muvandudzi mukuru. Muna 1860 akauya wokutanga muRussia shongwe Peter 1 muna Voronezh. In enhoroondo peguta, panguva mharadzano dzomumusha Stepana Razina uye Revolution Avenue, ndiko sikweya. Zvinonzi zita pashure chamber Peter 1 - Petrovsky, pano kuisa shongwe kwaari. Petro Square - yaanofarira nzvimbo Voronezh.

Muna 2003, yakanga reconstructed pamusoro nzvimbo yekare kuvaka shongwe zvino pakazvimba, "Petrovsky Passage". Asi Voronezh vanodavira kuti kuvakwa itsva kunotenga centre anopa ano Kutarira Petrovsky paki. Ndokusaka muna 2009 Vanhu vomuguta akasarudza ndibatsireiwo chiratidzo Voronezh shongwe Peter 1. Memory photos zvakaitwa shongwe kuti vashanyi vachiuya muguta, uye muchato mudungwe haangakusii kumisa pano kwemaminitsi mashoma. Pachivara vanoda kutandara mumumvuri miti, vakwegura uye vanevana nengoro mwana pamusoro.

Kutanga shongwe

Pfungwa rakasikwa shongwe Peter 1 zvaiva mubati Voronezh Begichev DN muna 1834. Akatumira chikumbiro kuna raitonga Emperor Nicholas 1, izvo akakumbira kubatsirwa pakuvaka shongwe Petro 1. Teterera Kesari mvumo, asi kuti mari chakarambwa. Mari vaifanira kutenga chitsuwa uye rezvombo. Ivo unganidza mari kubva kuvagari dunhu. Mumwe uwandu akaunganidza mari yakati iri kutenga zvimwe basa chokudzorerwa. Uyezve basa yambomiswa nokuda kwokushayiwa mari.

Akatangazve basa pamusoro shongwe chirongwa chete muna 1857. Nechekare gavhuna mutsva Sinelnikov NP Akaramba basa kumashure kushandurira pfungwa chiito. Emperor Alexander II akarayira kuti govera kubva hurumende papfuma imwe mari kuti erection ari shongwe Peter 1 muna Voronezh. Uyezve, akarayira kuti aone kuti zvaidiwa shangu panguva yacho sculptural Peter.

The erection of shongwe

On paakasika ramangwana kuvakwa papepa murongedzeri Grimm D. I., ane mufananidzo rinosanganisa kuti chivezwa A. E. Shvarts. chitarisiko wamambo yave kuburitswa pamwe chakazara kururama norufu chifukidzo. Mambo akanga "akapfeka" iri yunifomu pakati ari Preobrazhensky chemazana chehondo. Vakakanda shongwe St. Petersburg fekitari.

Hwaro shongwe vaiva yakabwinyiswa girenayiti Slabs, akarwira kurwizi Don muna Voronezh. Monument kuna Petro 1 yakaiswa pamusoro girenayiti nechigadziko, izvozvo chinotungamirwa kutarisana mukuru yemuguta. Zvinyorwa zvakaitwa yendarira. Kune rimwe divi Monument - "The Emperor Peter Mukuru muna 1860". Rumwe rutivi - ". Voronezh vanokudzwa uye vagari" The Monument yakavhurwa musi August 30, 1860 pasi 101 atirari salvo. At Panovhurwa shongwe yakanga wakapindwa aiming kuna Voronezh Azov hondo.

Mugumo wokutanga chokutambudzika shongwe upenyu

The anosuruvarisa Nyaya shongwe Peter 1 muna Voronezh akayeuka veko vakapona chimurenga uye makore Nazi basa. Pakarepo pashure pokuchinja, kubva Kumutungamiriri yomunharaunda nhoroondo Museum iri Voronezh, uyo akasarudza afarirwe hurumende itsva, zvakanzi aronga kuti vaparadze shongwe Peter 1, kuti mukudenga ayo panzvimbo chinhu yakakodzera nguva, asi vanhu veko akadzivirira shongwe.

Asi panguva basa kwevaNazi vakanga vasingagoni kupikisa. Muna 1942, mbiri endarira shongwe uye kubviswa guta remelting zvakabviswa nokuda sezvakarayirwa pokugara zviremera German. Vaiva Zvivako kuna Petro 1 uye Lenin. About Peter 1 ndangariro akaramba ari yakanyarara girenayiti nechigadziko.

Musi nechigadziko muduku Peter 1

Pashure pehondo Voronezh nyaya vakuru muguta kudzorerwa shongwe Petro 1. Zvakaitika kuti akaupihwa. Chokwadi, zvakadaro muenzaniso akanga asiri munhau, kuti Soviet Union yakanga yakavakwa Hurumende yacho shongwe Kesari. Asi mutemo chaiye chisarudzo Government akabatwa. Monument Petro 1 muna Voronezh ochevidtsey description, kunze mapikicha, zvinyorwa, postcards uye magwaro mamiziyamu vakasikwa vavezi vemabwe G. A. Shults uye N. P. Gavrilov.

Zvisinei, vakasarudza kuita yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita maviri kuti akasikwa nemufananidzo Petro 1. The yokutanga - ndiko kupa simba zvivezwa akaita pasi nguvo yake mambo anopapamisa nemhepo. Mutemo wechipiri - ndiyo chitarisiko Peter 1. Akanga "tawanazve simba". Sezvo Petro 1 kubva 21 kusvika 32 makore panguva, paakanga achivaka zvikepe zviri shipyards veguta, kuchinja uku akafadza.

Muna 1947, ivo vavezi vemabwe pave nokushanda muenzaniso shongwe, rakanga akafuka kuratidza Voronezh vagari. Ipapo chivezwa akasikwa nesuko uye ipapo akakanda dzendarira uri Kudzingwa fekitari Mytishchi. New shongwe Peter 1 muna Voronezh rakadzikwa pamusoro yakatanhamara uye vanotarisira akarizarurirwa muna 1956.