Nyika zvinopupura discus kukanda pakati pavanhu navakadzi

Archaeological Kucherwa mararamiro ekare kazhinji vakagumburwa pabwe uye ndarira discs yairema kubva maviri nhanhatu kilos, 21-34 masendimita kutenderera. Uye zvigadzirwa izvi zvave honed kumeso uye vaiva munzvimbo nzvimbo yekare apo makwikwi yaiitwa. Nokukurumidza akatanga kuomerera ano Olympic Games muna 1896, mutambo - discus - pakarepo vapinda yoga purogiramu vakadzi mitambo uye zvose-kumativi. Vakadzi kwete kumhanya kumusha zvavo muna 1928 takabvumirwa kukwikwidzana mune kukanda projectile tarelkopodobnogo mitambo nhandare. Sculpture discus thrower, izvo akaita rinozivikanwa mapurani Greek Myron muzana remakore rechishanu BC, mumwe mukuru makwikwi vatambi.

Discus kukanda Rules

Kune vamwe mirayiro mumutambo uyu. Munguva dzekare, kuti nemotokari akakanda chikomo (gomo), uye zvino ari sandara yakati chechetere. The Disc anoyera zvakasiyana makwikwi. Men - 2 makirogiramu kuti mudiki uye muduku akura - 1.75 uye 1.5 makirogiramu ukuwo (denderedzwa zvinobvumidzwa mwero kubva 219 kusvika 221 millimeters). Vakadzi, juniors nevasikana nguva dzose kutyaira zvakafanana uremu - 1 kg, 180-182 mm kutenderera.

Zviri makwikwi discus

Nokuda musiyano iri kurema projectile vakadzi unokanda nemotokari yavo zvishoma mberi. Chiitiko kunosvika vari kwemauto akakomberedzwa (6 metres yakafara gedhi, kuenda angled 34,92 madhigirii, mitsetse vanokwezvwa mumunda). Mutambi kanoita denderedzwa 250 masendimita ari dhayamita. Kubvumidzwa kubata gedhi fenzi, asi goko havafaniri nyika kurondwa zvekutepfenyura. chokupika chidobi kunoda simba, uye kushanda uye nokukurumidza. Naizvozvo, nokuda nematambudziko akadaro pasina muduku vaitsigira nyika mhando iyi. Pano zvakafanira chokubatanidza zvose unyanzvi hwavo kuti kuakunda zvakavapo. Somuenzaniso, imwe headwind iri mutambo hachisi chigumburo, asi mubatsiri, kana uchiziva kuti kusarudza zvakarurama ngarurege achine angled (a makakava pakati 36-38 Gr.).

nyika zvinyorwa

Nyika chinyorwa chokutanga discus nokukanda Olympic shasha yakatarwa - American Robert Garrett. Uyewo inozivikanwa compatriot wake El Orter, raiva mana nguva Olympic shasha mumakore 1956-1968. The kechishanu haana aiva rombo rakanaka US enyika boycott uye kuramba kutaura unotevera yeOlympic.

Our kunozivikanwa compatriot - Yuri Dumchev - hwagadzwa muna 1983, munyika zvinopupura discus kukanda - 71 makubhiti 86 masendimita. Izvi rakasiyana gamba kuwedzera 2 metres uye huremu 128 makirogiramu uye achisunda musimboti, starred mumafirimu akawanda, magazini "Jumble" uye aiva nhengo mukirabhu connoisseurs "Chii? Where? Apo? ".

Sezvineiwo, nhasi nyika zvinopupura discus ndiwo metres sei vakawanda? Bar Dumcheva achiri vakakwanisa kurova German mutambi Jürgen Schult muna 1986 (74 metres 8 masendimita). Olympic rekodhi runobva Virgilijus Alekna kubva Lithuania - 69,89 metres, kuisa muAtene (Greece) muna 2004.

zvinyorwa World vakadzi

Nyika zvinopupura discus uzvirasire vakadzi vaiva pedyo mutambi wokuGermany - Gabriele Reinsch. Iye akamuita yokumusha muna 1988 - 76 makubhiti 80 masendimita. Olympic yakanakisisa budiriro muSeoul (Korea) chigaro compatriot rayo Martin Hellmann - 72,30 mamita.

Mutsindo mutambi of USSR - Tamara Press - yakanga Olympic shasha ari discus uzvirasire muna 1964, uye kaviri akahwina yeOlympic makwikwi bara akaisa 1960-64 kuti, ndiko akasiyana mhosva. Modern throwers Our mukuranga ichi - munhu Belarusian mutambi Ellina Zvereva (akanga nyika kaviri shasha muna 1995 uye 2001, endarira medalist panguva Atlanta yeOlympic muna 1996 (US) uye shasha muna 2000 muSydney) uye reRussia Sadova (Koptyukh) Natalia, uyo akakunda sirivha muAtlanta akatora yegoridhe discus uzvirasire panguva Athens Olympics.