Charles Dickens: pfupi Biography

Charles Dickens ndiko, pasina mubvunzo, zvikuru nevanhu Chirungu novelist remakore rechi19, izvo kuzonzi rudo rukuru vaverengi vachiri vapenyu. Nenzira yakakodzera anopindura nzvimbo vaitungamirira pakati Classics mabhuku nyika.

mhuri

Charles Dickens, pfupi Biography icho chiri papepa iri, akaberekwa muna 1812 muna Lendporte. Vabereki vake vaiva John uye Elizabeth Dickens. Charles aiva wechipiri mumutsetse mwana vana vasere mumhuri.

baba vake akashanda ari Naval mujinga Royal Navy, asi akanga asiri mushandi nesimba, uye mukuru. Muna 1815 akatamisirwako kuLondon, kwaakanga nemhuri yake. Zvisinei, vaigara guru kwenguva refu. Mumakore maviri vakanga vakamirira Chatham.

Nokuda kunyanyisa mari kukodzera kubudirira mhuri, Dzhon Dikkens muna 1824 yaiva chikwereti mutirongo, apo pakupera kwevhiki wake nevana vakabatana. He rombo chaizvo, nokuti mwedzi mishoma gare gare, iye akapiwa nhaka uye akanga asingakwanisi kubhadhara zvikwereti.

John mudyandigere akanga paakavapa ari Admiralty, uye kuwedzera, asi mari yacho wenhau, yaakanga aiwana muna rimwe mapepanhau.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Charles Dickens, ane Biography Zvinofadza mafeni mabhuku, akaenda kuchikoro Chatham. Nokuda baba vake aifanira kubuda mangwanani kuti basa. Yakanga fekitari kuti kugadzirwa Polish, apo vakomana vakabhadharwa mashereni matanhatu pavhiki.

Pashure kwababa kubudiswa mujeri, Charles akaramba mubasa wake ramai pakuomerera. Uyezve, akatanga kupinda Wellington Academy, kwaakanga kudzidza muna 1827.

Muna May wegore iroro Charles Dickens awana mudiki wezvokukurukurirana ari muhofisi mutemo, uye pashure pegore nehafu, murayiro une Inoziva shorthand wenhau akaenda kubasa hake.

Muna 1830 akakokwa "Morning Hronikal".

Early basa

The vateereri pakarepo akatora ruzivo wenhau. Ake manotsi Akakwezva zhinji.

Muna 1836, mabasa ekutanga chaiko dzakabudiswa munyori - unhu kudzidza "yokunyora nokudhirowa ne Boz".

Iye kunyanya akanyora pamusoro zviduku bourgeoisie, ayo pokutanga uye mamiriro ezvinhu, vakandoteka mabhuku Portraits ose Londoners uye mupfungwa yokunyora nokudhirowa.

Zvinofanira akati kuti Charles Dickens, pfupi Biography usingabereki kusvika zvikamu zvose hwake, uye ake enganonyorwa akatanga kubudisa mumapepanhau ane yoga chitsauko.

"Pickwick Papers"

Roman akatanga bhuku muna 1836. Sezvo zvitsauko itsva munyori readership chete akakura.

Mubhuku rino Charles Dickens zvinoratidza England wekare kumapati siyana. In chaanoonekwa - hunhu eccentric Mr. Pickwick, ane zita rakava shoko mhuri pakupedzisira.

Club nhengo zvichaita kuenda kuEngland uye murinde dzakasiyana unhu vanhu pachavo kazhinji vanopinda musoro uye penga ezvinhu.

Kuunza nganonyorwa - iri yoga preinteresneyshaya musoro. Dickens akabayirwa kamwe pamwedzi kuti anyore pfupi nyaya, mumwe unoenderana mumwe etchings ose Artist Robert Seymour. Writer zvose mwoyo nepfungwa iyi, asi kana ainzwa mukusika chinhu chikuru.

Nokukurumidza kuzviuraya Seymour change zvose. Vapepeti aifanira kuwana mifananidzo itsva. Vakava P., uyo gare gare akanga illustrator nemabasa akawanda Dickens. Zvino, kwete munyori uye Artist yaiva necheseri, pavanoteka mifananidzo chaienzanirana acho.

Roman akaita incredible manyawi. Mazita evanhu pakarepo pakuzivikanwa se imbwa, kupa nicknames kupfeka heti izvi uye amburera, sapamazuva Pickwick.

mamwe mabasa

Charles Dickens, ane Biography anozivikanwa ose mugari Albion, akaita kuseka yose England. Asi ichi chakanga atibatsire kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakakomba zvikuru.

Ake basa rinotevera aiva yokufungidzira "The Life uye Adventures pamusoro Oliver monyorora". Zvino zvakaoma kufungidzira mumwe munhu asingazive nyaya nherera Oliver vokuLondon muzvitangwena.

Charles Dickens nezveaiuya yakakura munzanga mufananidzo muna yokufungidzira yake, akabata pamusoro dambudziko workhouses uye tichiratidza, kusiyana upenyu mupfumi bourgeoisie.

Muna 1843 akabudisa "A Christmas Carol", rwakazokura mumwe zvikuru nevanhu uye rinoverengwa nyaya iyi mashiripiti yezororo.

Muna 1848 akabudisa yokufungidzira "Dombey uye Mwanakomana" akadana vakanakisisa munyori.

Zvichitevera basa rake rinova "David Copperfield." Kusvika pamwero autobiographical yokufungidzira. Dickens anounza mabasa mweya kutsutsumwa pamusoro capitalist England, vakwegura tsika dzakanaka.

Charles Dickens, mabasa avo hazvo chipo pasherefu ose wokuEngland, akanyora chete pasocial enganonyorwa mumakore achangopfuura. Somuenzaniso, "Hard Times." Historical basa "The zvakaedza Cities Vaviri" akabvumira munyori kutaura maonero avo pamusoro French Revolution.

The nganonyorwa "Mutual Friend Wedu" inotipa counterpoint kwayo, inobva pachipo munyori evanhu. Uye kuchinja tsika yake kunyora. It anopfuurira ichishanduka uye zvinotevera mabasa munyori, zvinosuruvarisa hakusi wakakwana.

Life of Charles Dickens akanga zvinoshamisa. Munyori akafa muna 1870 kubva sitiroko.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Dickens akaomerera kuti anoona uye anonzwa mabhii mabasa ake. Ivowo, kuramba petsoka, havadi munyori kuita chinhu kunze navo.

Charles kazhinji seabatwa nehope, kuti haisi zvakare akacherechedza mamwe masoja ake. Akanga nguva haunted nemanzwiro Deja Zveushe.

Sezvo 1836 munyori akaroorwa Ketrin Hogart. Vaviri aiva nevana vasere. On chikamu muchato airatidzika kufara, asi Dickens mwoyo ufuza kupopotedzana wake, zvinorwadza kuti vana.

Muna 1857 iye kudanana chete mutambi Ellen Ternan, izvo akasangana kusvikira parufu rwake. Zvechokwadi, akanga ari ukama muchivande. Vomunguva akadana Ellen "mukadzi chisingaoneki".