Einstein-Barr utachiona: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Chimwe ndicho nemavhairasi munyika nhasi runoonekwa kuna Epstein-Barr utachiwana. Maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, asi antibodies, zvichiratidza musangano naye, muri 80-90% vanhu vakuru, kunyange zvazvo pakutanga kuonana, kazhinji kunoitika kare kukireshi. Kamwe mumuviri womunhu, utachiona Einstein-Barr utachiona vanogona kazhinji rikasaitika kana kutungamirira kutapuriranwa mononucleosis chirwere echirwere kuneta. Mukana payo riri muna kukwanisa kufurira chisingaperi pezvakaitwa anenge nhengo dzose, kusanganisira chiropa, neitsvo, nemudumbu, uyewo kukwanisa kukonzera Hodgkin rwekenza yelymphoma, Burkitt kwakaita rwekenza yelymphoma, nasopharyngeal kenza.

Kureva chakakomba zvirwere zvirwere (zvakadai seAIDS) utachiona Einstein-Barr utachiwana dzimwe nguva chinourayisa. Kuti abate navo, unogona kubva munhu ane HIV, kunyanya kuburikidza:

• mate;
• ropa;
• zvemumba;
• dyidzana contactsGoogle;
• mhepo (kuenda neherikoputa mumate).

Zviratidzo. mononucleosis

Sezvambotaurwa, vezvenhau havagoni zvokufungidzira kwenguva refu kuti utachiona Einstein-Barr utachiwana aripo muropa ravo. Zviratidzo zvakajeka kwakaratidzwa panguva kutanga utachiona. Kutaura zvazviri, zvino pane chirwere inonzi "chirwere mononucleosis". It kunoratidzwa:

• rakapinza kuwedzera kupisa kusvika 38-39 ° C;
• zvikuru huro;
• simba;
• upundu (rova);
• lymphadenopathy.

Zviratidzo izvi anowanzoramba nokuda angina, asi nekuti vanachiremba havangagoni kumisa yakarurama zvawanikwa. Mushure chenjera kutotanga anogona kupedza kupora zvinoitika zvisingawanzoitiki nguva pusa kwokupfeka utachiona (pasina zviratidzo) kana chirwere mononucleosis (zvinoshingaira kuvapo chirwere). Mukupera nyaya, murwere anonyunyuta:

• kurwadza kwemajoini;
• iratidzike seiri kubuda;
• Kugara nekuneta;
• kakawanda noutachiona uye fungal zvirwere;
• nefivha yakaderera-vegiredhi;
• lymphadenopathy;
• nezvinetso tsinga, zvikurukuru, dzungu, kushaya hope, Kuipa hanya uye ndangariro, etc.

Diagnostics

Kuti kuziva utachiona Einstein-Barr utachiona nevana, zvinokosha kuti ubate akatevedzana mumarabhoritari nemiedzo. Saka, unofanira kutanga zvakaitika CBC. Nokuti vatakuri utachiona kunoratidzwa kuwedzera lymphocytes. Unofanirawo kuita kudzidza zvirwere, kunyanya kuisa pachiyero immunoglobulins. Kuti mashoko utachiona basa kunogona kuwanikwa nokuongorora ropa nokuda antibodies. Kana vari kuwanikwa nomunhu antigen EBV IgM, anogona kutaura pamusoro rikwanise chokutambudzika chirwere, kureva, chikuru chirwere aripo kana pane chirwere chimiro mononucleosis panguva exacerbation.

Antibodies kirasi chete EBNA IgG apupurire musangano utachiwana kare kana chirwere pusa chimiro. Ivo vari ropa nokuda kwoupenyu, asi havasi kunoratidza kuti anorapwa. Set, apo utachiona akawanikwa (ropa, weti, mate), kuchabatsira DNA Diagnostics.

mabatiro

Kurapa Einstein-Barr hutachiwana pacho kana ari kushingaira chimiro. Chokutanga, murwere kuitwa ushandiswe kwokubatsira zvinodhaka interferon Alpha. Uyewo, kunzwisisa dambudziko kanganisika nucleotides anoshandiswa. Izvi zvingava ganciclovir, famciclovir kana valacyclovir. Zvinonzi zvakare marapirwo andichaitwa immunoglobulins. Kana Einstein-Barr Utachiona pusa, apo mune kurapika hakusi zvakakodzera. Mutsai rokuzvidzivirira uye kurwisa hutachiwana kunogona kubatsira zvavo mishonga. Saka, zvakanaka Anti-nemavhairasi uye Anti-anogumbura nezvinozoitika horseradish, gariki, uyewo Birch namabukira, akasimuka hudyu, Linden mashizha, Marigold, thyme, somuzivi, mai-uye-naamainini.