Kuenda, Mirayiro
Kama Mouth - Caves
Urban musha Kama Mouth - muzinda mukuru Kama-Ustinsky nharaunda (Republic of Tatarstan).
Description of nzvimbo
Ndiyo remunharaunda muzinda kurudyi kumahombekombe Volga River, pakatarisana nzvimbo inoyerera kupinda Kama, 117 km north-rwamavirazuva rweguta Kazan. Pari, mupepa 53 nemisha, kusanganisira townships matatu (Tenishevo, Kuibyshev Zaton uye Kama Mouth), uye 21 makanzuru. Relief - kwakakwidziridzwa nebani, kukwirira kwayo kuri 170-190 M pamusoro pegungwa. Zvinonzi dissected nemakoronga uye nemipata Nokutonga Musara, izvo akagura pamahombekombe mutsara Volga River. Nzvimbo mupfumi matura gypsum, ivhu uye dolomite. On Ndima yayo pane zvinotevera waterways: asi Volga (Kuibyshev Dam) Ishimka, Karamalka, Dry Ulema aro vabati vechibharo, Mordovia. Nevhu vari kudiwa kuchena, dondo rima bvudzi uye chiedza ndachena, pevhu carbonate uye brownish pfumbu. Mumasango ari 8,7 muzana.
uwandu hwevanhu
Maererano 2010 vaverengwe 16.400 vanhu vanogara munharaunda. Ava, mumaguta vanogara - anenge masere zviuru, uye kurima - 8,4 zviuru vanhu. Avhareji yevanhu arambe achirema vanhu 14 muzana mativi kiromita. National mamiriro: 54,7% - Tatars, 42,3% - Russian uye 3% - vamiriri vedzimwe nyika.
indasitiri
Kune nzvimbo maindasitiri emakambani mumusha Kama Mouth (Tatarstan) uye ayo nharaunda matanhatu. The pakukura ndivo gypsum yangu (nheyo muna 1911), mumwe creamery uye "Repair Base Fleet Kuibyshev" (rakashandurwa pano muna 1954 kubva kweMuponesi Creek).
kurima
The chikuru kugadzirwa zvinogona woruwa musimboti Kama Mouth ndiko kurima. The Kudeuka agro-maindasitiri Murongerwo anopindura zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana yekurima. Uyezve, pane mapurazi diki 128. Livestock Base - dheri uye nyama mombe, huru arable zvirimwa: zviyo, nebhari, gorosi uye pizi.
senga
Nokuda nzvimbo musha panguva confluence pakati penzizi Kama uye Volga nzizi, uye kurutivi munjanji, chikuru modes pakufamba ndiyo mugwagwa uye mvura. Uye rwizi arteries akapinda chokufambisa richikurukura yeUnited uye Mugwagwa - chete nemakanzuru kukosha. Mugwagwa uyu Kazan - Kama Estuary, mumugwagwa Apostolovo, Tetyushi uye Upper Uslon. Mukuwedzera, nharaunda woruwa vakaisa mapaipi.
mushonga
Utano mumusha Kama Mouth akaita chipatara nechepakati. Uyezve, mune imwe nharaunda iri 35 wezvokurapa nhepfenyuro uye outpatient zvipatara matatu. Nokuti chokuti nzvimbo yose iri Pharmacies matatu chete, maererano chibvumirano chakagumisa pamwe Implementation huru chemishonga zvinodhaka riri kuitwa rwekutanga zvechitima.
Tourism, kutandara
Kama Mukanwa gore negore chinokwezva Rwako revashanyi iyi hove. Holiday-Vagadziri vanopiwa mukana kushanyira zvinoverengeka akadzivirirwa rwokuzvarwa zvinhu. Akadai Lake Baykul (Karamalskoe) uye Forest Lake, Tenkovskaya munhenga uswa inowanzorimwa (zvirimwa zvikure pano akarongwa Dzvuku Book of Tatarstan), uyewo hunhu hwemunhu Antonovsky nemipata Labyshkinskie makomo (iyi dzinongoitika kunzwisisa akawana kushoma chaizvo munzvimbo dzinoita mhuka) uye Mount Lobach. Uyezve, mukurumbira chaizvo mubako Kama Mouth: Konnodolskaya, Zimoveva, Bogorodskaya uye Yurevskaya. On mundima kugarwa yakaratidza zvinokosha matongo nzvimbo kuti ndeyemunguva Upper Paleolithic. Akunoita "Akcharlak" mitambo utano muzinda vaenzi uye vagari nzvimbo iri mumuromo Kama.
hove
Kama Mukanwa chakakurumbira panzvimbo yakanaka, fantastically nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka, mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuda hove - ichi zvose chinokwezva mafeni pano zororo ichi kubva ose akapoteredza, uye kwete chaizvo. Pano, pakati Backwaters uye Kuibyshev Kamskoe Mouth unoshanda hove uye kuvhima chawo "Kamskie akazaruka dzezvimwe." Zvinoshanda kumativi pano kupa anglers yakazara siyana mabasa, nourongwa akkommodasie uye zvokudya kusunungura kuti nhandare hove. mumwe Database anoshandira mafeni yechando hove - "nibble nzvimbo." In nyasha kusarudzwa nzvimbo kutaura uye yakasiyana-siyana pasi kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, kudzika uye zvakanaka, uye Chikurukuru, kuvapo siyana mhando hove. Muchirimo, zvakanaka abatwa knot, bream, bream, Bersh, bream, muramba, Catfish nezvimwe mhando dzakawanda sezvo hove iri nyore uye dzinodya dzimwe. In yechando, kubata aigona kusvika Bersh uye knot, burbot uye dzimwe nguva anouya mhiri pamusoro chiredzo kana mangwanani kana kunonoka manheru.
Pakati varedzi ruzivo kunyanya dzakakurumbira mashomanana nzvimbo kuti chando hove. Izvi Marina "Kama muromo", "kudya madhora", "Winter imba yokuchengetera zvinhu", "Spring" uye "The Old Quay" (pedo negomo Lobach), "Armenian Beach" uye "Stone Buoy." Chokwadi, ichi hachisi mazita yakazara kufarira nzvimbo vagari vemo ice-hove, asi kunyange kukura kwavo iwe kashoma zvakakwana yakagoverwa nguva zororo.
Kama Mukanwa: bako mucheto
Chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira pakati vashanyi anonzi Yurevskaya bako, iro rinozivikanwa zvikuru munyika uye kunze. Riri pedyo kugarwa Tenishevo. Wakatanga kuongororwa muna 1953 na A. V. Stupishinym. Encombrements Yuryevskaya mumapako vaiva metres asingasviki mazana maviri. Zvisinei, muna May 1971, apo vatsva Kazan speleosektsii wake kushanya kuti parse murwi wematombo, zvokuti vakapinda itsva chikamu, wakareba chakanga vanopfuura 360 metres. Muna 1986 Yurevskaya Cave yakazivisa munhu wechisikigo shongwe ine remunharaunda kukosha. Muna 2008-2009, ivo cavers kubva Naberezhnye Chelny yave akazivisa kuti dzokorora zvikamu ibwe mamiriro. Zvakaitika kuti ukuru mubako rinosvika 507 metres. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumisa, uye muna 2010 sezvo pamusana Zvakafukunurwa vakawana mumwe mugero kukuru. Today Yurevskaya Cave ndiye wakarebesa zvakasikwa idzodzo kuMiddle Volga. Its kureba 990 metres. Uye akatotora yakasvika 1005 metres uye nharaunda muna 2011 - 3500 ba. M .. The mubako mukova iri pasi pomupata. Rakakamurwa zvitatu zvakasiyana tanera. Wokutanga inosvitsa "cavern mvura", wechipiri anonzi "seflounder" kana "Shkuroderka", uye vokupedzisira - "Triangle".
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