"Kwakatangira World" - mufananidzo Gustave Courbet

"Kwakatangira World" - mufananidzo Courbet, scandalous uye zvinotyisa. Aiva chaizvo rakabvongodzwa mugumo, kuchinja varidzi, uye kwenguva yakareba, akanga asipo.

nyaya

Unofanira kutanga pamwe naye, nokuti zvose pamusoro. zita chairo rinonzwika inonyadzisa: Genesis, kana nezvekwakabva nyika, kana chete pabonde. Ndizvo womufananidzo vakabayira kutarisa. Vanoratidzwa faceless mutumbi yomukadzi kusazivikanwa kubva okumhura rakavhurika pubis uye vulva. Kunyange nhasi, mufananidzo vaizongoguma kuramba kunokanganisa Fafitera. Uye mutsika, nemachira uye zvematongerwo enyika. Vanhu vari kunyara pamberi mufananidzo. Pashure basa rinoitwa zvizere kukura. Uye ayo zvakakomba utere chakasimba zvikuru. Zvisinei, kuti roundness chedumbu akangwara pfungwa kuti chidzoke ane upenyu hutsva. Kureva yokudhirowa akaedza kusanganisa kuti zvakakasharara uye kubereka.

Courbet scandalized munzanga remakore rechi19. The dandemutande anopfuurira kuti asina kunaka-siyana pavakanzwa nhasi. The Artist anoratidza chokwadi pasina embellishment, zvakadai sezvazvakaita. Mukadzi uyu vanonyepera zvepabonde. Asi hazvina kubvumira kuziva izvozvo pasina richiswedera musoro wake. Iwoyo seboka mufananidzo womukadzi pamusoro rima yaipinda uye semucheka chena. Kuwedzera pubis uye zvishoma vakagovana munyatso kutarisa zvikuru zvisinei chii. Ndicho kukonzera kunetsa, uye chinokonzera kusemeswa.

kuzova Modèles

The Artist nemaune chiso mukadzi, kutanga mufananidzo generalized. Asi vakafunga kuti kwakanyorwa kuchinzi, uye ipapo akagura. Zvisinei, ongororo akazotevera vakaramba maonero ichi. Apo Courbet akanga mifananidzo, waiva kugara muenzaniso Joanna Hiffernan. Pane chaizvo yekutenga asian wake kupendwa ne Courbet, riri kuUnited States.

Asi iye akanga ari mudzidzi Courbet vanodiwa. Akangoerekana arega noukama zvose pamwe the artist pashure ichi ushingiwo mifananidzo. Pano kuti anoratidzwa pacharo Courbet mudzidzi.

Sezvo "nezvimwe iri chena №1» kana "Lady mu White". Kana zvakadaro kugamuchira nudes, ari "Origin of World" (mufananidzo Courbet) vachatitaka zvechokwadi okumhura uye zvinonyangadza kuti, vakawanda, chokwadi zviri. Pane imwe naturschitsa yekuita - Countess Luann.

Asi zvakare haana chaiyo uchapupu. Panyaya iyi, "The Origin of World", mufananidzo Courbet, inoshamisa chaizvo.

varidzi

Upenyu hwaiva jira rimwe ichitenderera. muridzi yake yokutanga muna 1866, waiva Turkish Wenyika, uyo akarembera nayo muimba yokugezera, akavanda seri mitema keteni. Muna 1868, "The Origin of World" (mufananidzo Courbet) anopinda maberere, chaipo ari antiikki chitoro Mr. Nardi. Anofungidzirwa kubvira 1912 kusvika 1913 nayo anoshandura varidzi (Bernheim) uye pakupedzisira chinozova Hungary kuna Mr. Hatvani. Anonziwo kuvanzirwa yokunzvera maziso. Asi panguva Second World War, zvisaririra ayo apere.

Muna 1955, "The Origin of World" (mufananidzo Courbet) zvabuda mumba psychoanalyst Jacques Nzvimbo. The yapfuura muridzi harizivikanwi. Ikoko iye vakachengetawo muchivande. Pamusoro payo akaturika mumwe kanivhasi. Kubva 1981 kusvika 1995, vari kunyengetedzana kutenga jira uye kushandisa kuna Musée d'Orsay kuFrance, uko ari nanhasi pasi bara girazi.

manyorero mirayiridzo

Courbet akatanga basa, vachiramba zvedzidzo kupenda. Kuva nenguva realism, akatamira nhungamiro mumabhuku uye kupenda, unonzi naturalism. Chakajeka vamiriri muitiro uyu mabhuku vaiva Emile Zola uye hama E. uye J. Goncourt. Vaiva vakararama Courbet. Maererano maonero avo pasi pokudzora basa Spencer unoratidza upenyu mufananidzo "The Origin of World". Gyustav Kurbe anobva audza zvose kunorambidzwa pfungwa, achiita kuputika nehasha.

Maksim Dyu Camp, munyori, nyanduri uye mutsoropodzi, akatsamwa kunyange namashanu akazotevera: "Hazvina mufananidzo zvakafanira mabasa Marquis of ndokuti." manzwiro akadaro akamutsa mufananidzo "Origin of World" (1866). Kurbe Gyustav nokungwaririra kushanda kune asingasaruri mufananidzo vasiri kuratidzwa ukama hwevanhu ( "Sleepers", "Turkish kugeza"). Courbet sezvo emhizha-zvakasikwa anotsvaka kutsausa munhu mukati kunze, kuti kuwana mairi chii yaasingazivi, munosora kwavari ari keyhole anoona nemaikorosikopu. Hazvina musiyano uyu pakati realism utano kuti anodana uye tsitsi, uye utano hwakanaka, kunyange nguva dzose kufara, manzwiro, uye naturalism, izvo zvinoratidza nguva yakawanda kuti physiology. Nokudaro Courbet basa rake kwakaita kuti akatevera pashure zvounzenza chimurenga. Asi basa Akashingaira - rakarurama mufananidzo - zvino kuteererwa kamera. Sezvo zviri pachena, aiona kuwana chinyadzo pashure chinyadzo, akatora sezvo emhizha. Asi vakararama Courbet havana kuwana chinhu kuziva kana mari.

Ndivanaani vari kuziva Courbet

The urombo Courbet akafa. "Kwakatangira World" - mufananidzo kuti rakamanikana pedenderedzwa admirers. Zviri Organic kuti pfungwa naturalism (kurara, kuberekwa kwomwana). munhu nzeve, vachifunga pamusoro pezvidzidzo - mubvunzo sei tichirarama uye chii chichaitika inotevera, risingabereki kwezva. Asi nyaya idzi hazvo kanenge kamwe mumwe munhu anopiwa upenyu.