Reference - chii?

Kufamba kuburikidza yakakura expanses Indaneti, ungasangana pfungwa dzakadai Munongedzo ... "Chinyiko?" - zvamunokumbira. Unogona kuedza kujekesa nyaya iyi.

Matangiro uye zvinoreva Shoko

Shoko "bhuku" rinowanikwa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana mashoko akasiyana zvachose. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo reference, bhuku hunhu vari kushandiswa zvikuru kujeka shoko, akadai duramanzwi mazita (zviri gwaro rakadaro).

Shoko "bhuku" iri shanduro kubva Chirungu rinoreva "rubatsiro, mashoko omuzasi."

Zvinogona kunzi pfungwa shoko "bhuku" ndiko broadly Sub-mufananidzo, kureva mufananidzo kana mufananidzo pamusoro, yokudhirowa vakadzidza asati atanga basa, kuitira kuti zvakarurama kuratidza nezvokuzadziswa basa. Dzimwe nguva shoko kupfupiswa kuti "ref" uye "Refco".

Saka isu kugumisa pfungwa bhuku kuti ndiyo analogue pamusoro gadzira pamusoro, asi anogona kuva kudhirowa, uye mifananidzo.

Gadzira mumwe mutambi nezve

Usati watanga kusika munhu katuni, Anime kana enyambo bhuku rakanyorwa muna manyorero, umo munhu vatambi zvinotsanangurwa.

Pahwaro kutaurwa izvi zvinogona kuitwa 3D-muenzaniso uye kurishandisa mumitambo uye Websites. Unogona kuitawo 3D-kuchangamuka nokuda zvokushambadzira kana katuni.

Chinonyanya kukosha pavaipfuura kweShanduro katuni kana enyambo bhuku - ndiyo pakusikwa chimiro, nokuti anoonga nevamwe zviri vacho, uye manzwisisire atinoita manzwiro avo zvakafanorongwa kwavo, isu vanoyera kunaka vose katuni kana enyaya.

Two-dimensional mabhii vakasikwa papepa, vari wakavhomorwa siyana mwero uye-dimensional matatu mabhii vakasikwa kushandisa-dimensional matatu yokutevedzera. Kana magwaro kwenzvimbo vatambi ruoko-wakavhomorwa kutanga, saka 3D-mienzaniso kushandisa mufananidzo Magwaro, kuti andobata muenzaniso muchadenga kubva pamakona ose.

Kuumba vatambi - ndiwo Danho rokutanga kuzvarwa chero katuni kana enyaya, uye kuti pave chiratidzo remangwana gamba akaita bhuku. Izvi zvinotipa?

Kushandiswa Reference nokuda pakusikwa cartoons uye enyaya

Reference vatambi - mufananidzo maduramazwi kutaurwa zvinoratidza ruzivo rwavo pachavo, tarisa uye zvakasiyana zvimwe. Kwakadaro Refco kana womuenzaniso machira, zvinosanganisira mifananidzo vevatambi vari kukura zvakazara uye data, zvakadai zita, zera, ziso ruvara, urefu, uye zvichingodaro. D. machira yakadaro zvinoshandiswa kuenzanisira mabhuku enyambo, achidzidzisa richiswedera hunhu ichi mamwe Artists. Vakashandisa boka guru animators, kana zvakanga zvakafanira zvichiberekana zhinji mapuranga chimiro. Reference vatambi akabatsira kubatanidza izvi.

Zvinogoneka kuti kwave dzinotaura zviri muenzaniso jira, kureva, avo vanodhirowa yakagadzirirwa kudzidza pakuonekwa vatambi anoshandiswa pakasikwa enyaya cartoons. Asi Modelling machira zvinowanzoita nhema uye chena musimboti, zvakafanana magwaro ose akaurayiwa ruvara.

Reference pakusika zvivezwa uye kombiyuta Modelling

Photo magwaro anoshandiswa kadambari pamusoro 3D-Modelling. Ava anoita mushwi Photo Cliparts. References akadaro vakasikwa Studio. Chimwe chinangwa kusika vakadaro refok yokunyora nokudhirowa kana zvivezwa. Kushandisa photos magwaro anotsanangura muviri mamiriro uye wayo dzinongoitika deformation. Naizvozvo, hazvifaniri kuvhiringidzwa photos anotaura eroottinen Photo chapera, nekuti refs aya chinangwa chete mamwe kubudiswa uye zvinoshandiswa basa.

Danho rokutanga mukusika chivezwa kuti pave gadzira wake, asi kune Graphics chikamu chakaitwa zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika, vavezi vemabwe nhasi vanoshandisa Photo arimo. Inovabatsira kuona zvose zviri basa ramangwana, ayo nzvimbo iri muchadenga, kusunungurwa zvinhu zvicharatidza aivabatsira basa nomuvezi.

Ndozvazvakaitawo vemifananidzo. Kana iwe andobata pikicha wokuenzanisira mune zvose zvinogoneka pamakona, izvozvo achapa zvakawanda zviri pane pakasikwa gadzira, chete nokutarisa muenzaniso.

Artists angawana pikicha rinotaura kuti basa ravo pamusoro pomumbure, uko vari vakaronga muchimiro akaunganidzwa, clipart mifananidzo. Ikoko dzinogona kutenga kana kukopa mahara.

Zvokubikisa Magwaro

Zvokubikisa Magwaro ndiro isina, zvingasanganisira mufananidzo hunhu, zita rake, zvimwe nevamwe features, tsananguro parameters muchimiro pachikero kana diagramming, vataure zvimwe zvifananidzo, mifananidzo nomumwe zvimedu muviri, zvishongo, nenhumbi, uyewo kutsanagura chimiro zvizere. Asi zvichienderana bhuku design, ichi yakatarwa anogona anosiyana, saka hazvina nguva dzose zvinoda wenguva yakatarwa hunhu mashoko.

Photo Magwaro varege zvine mamwe mashoko upi, sezvo vasiri nguva dzose kushandiswa kusika vatambi.