Architecture of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greek akitekicha yakatanga mumatanho matatu. Nguva anenge kubva 600 kusvika 480 gg BC. e. pakataurwa kuratidzwa nechisimba Persian. Pashure kusunungurwa munyika yavo, vaGiriki zvakare akatanga kusika zvakasununguka. Nguva iyi inonzi 'zvekare ".

Its ichatonga zvine mbiri mavakirwo Greece yekare akambosanganawo 480 323 makore BC. e. Panguva iyi, Aleksandrom Makedonskim akanga akunda mundima yakakura, yekudyidzana zvisingapindirani tsika dzavo. Izvi aiva kunoparadza nezvainoita wechiGiriki chekare unyanzvi.

Late nguva - echiGiriki - kuvakwa muna 30 g BC. e. Romans panguva yakakundwa muIjipiti yekare, yaiva pasi pokudzora Greece.

Pakazosvika zvekare nguva nematongo temberi. Izvi Zvivako zvekare tiri mumwe mukuru nebudiriro mapurani. Panguva iyoyo, kutsiva huni vakauya chena machena uye reraimu. Anofungidzirwa, zvikabva yetemberi yekare ndiwo musha nevaGiriki. Zvaiita senzira rectangular chimiro, pamberi iyo mbiru mbiri dzakanga yakaiswa. Uyu kumbonyanya nyore marongerwo kutanga kuronga mamwe zvivako dzakaoma.

Kazhinji, kereke yakanga pachigadziko akapindira hwaro. Chivako akanga asina mahwindo, mukati maro yavo chifananidzo mwari. Okumusoro akanga akapoteredzwa mbiru mbiri kana imwe nhamba. Ivo kuita rutsigiro basa nokuda mukoko denga uye matanda pasirin'i. The mukati aibvumirwa kupinda chete vapristi. Vamwe vanhu kuti vaone temberi kubva kunze. Kuvakwa wekereke iri pasi dzimwe mitemo aishanda zvakarurama kunotsanangurwa zvikuru, ukuru, nhamba pembiru.

Mavakirwo Greece yekare dzinoratidzwa dzinokura matatu: vokuKorinde, Ionic, Doric.

Last yakaumbwa munguva iri zvekare. Saka Doric manyorerwo aiva dangwe. Aikudzwa nokuda mubatanidzwa simba uye nyore. Style zita rinobva Doric avanhu akahusika.

The Ionic Style rakaumbwa muna Asia Minor, munzvimbo yayo reIonia munharaunda. Kubva ipapo, akatora mutariri Ancient Greece. Mavakirwo zvidavado iyi zvinoenderana uye akanaka pamusoro pembiru. Rumbariro Chikamu yembiru sechigaro pamutsago pamwe makona, wakamonyaniswa kuva zononoka.

In yaitonga vaGiriki vekare Greek mapurani kusiyaniswa nechido ukuru, mumwe noumambo. Nepo vakawanda yaiwanzoshandiswa misoro yeKorinde (yokupedzisira yezuva mbiru). kushongedzwa yavo hunodzorwa maruva motifs, kunyanya unoratidza acanthus mashizha.

Muna 5 BC. e. Ancient Greek akitekicha akambova ichatonga zvine mbiri yayo. Great simba pamusoro art ichi chaiwo nguva aiva akakurumbira yokutungamirira Pericles. ushe hwake aizivikanwa pakutanga pamwero mukuru pakuvaka muAtene - guru zvinoyevedza uye zvetsika muzinda Greece yekare. basa Major akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze panguva Acropolis - pechikomo yekare.

VaGiriki takakwanisa vari mapurani yayo hwakakwana kubatana dzinovaka uye unyanzvi kugutsikana ezvirevo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muna 5 BC. e. It akasangana kwayo ichatonga zvine mbiri uye mavakirwo uye chivezwa weGirisi yekare. Panguva iyi, mukuru munhoroondo Zvivako zvakasikwa. Zvisinei, kusvikira nhasi akachengetedzwa mangwanani mabasa Greek vavezi vemabwe.

Muna 7-6 emakore BC. e. yakanyungudutswa akasiyana inoshamisa symmetry - chikamu rimwe muviri anoratidza vamwe. Zvivezwa vakanga necheni zvinzvimbo - a tsandanyama muviri remaonde akavhura maoko. Pasinei kusavapo chero chiratidzo kufamba (rotation kana kurereka musoro), zvivezwa miromo vakanga kutaurwa imwe achinyemwerera nyore. Sculptural art dzinouya dzinoratidzwa dzakasiyana-siyana siyana.

Mune mumwe BC. E somugumisiro yezviri kuwedzera hweRoma, vekare Greek mapurani anotora pamusoro mukuru zvinhu nechisimba, kurasikirwa kwavo.