Eucalyptus (muti) inobereka? Kukwirira Eucalyptus. The hunde kuti Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus - zita echiLatin Eucalyptus - iri varefu kukura nokukurumidza rudzi pamiti yose. Home kuti Hofori yakasvibirira kasvisto iduku kondinendi - Australia uye pedyo chitsuwa kusvika yakaoma. Miti yakasvibira Eucalyptus muti (muti) vokuEurope vakauya kuFrance muna pakati XIX remakore kukura muminda, uye zvipfupi siyana - mune greenhouses. Kubvira ipapo, izvi nhurikidzwa dzakawanda mutema, dzinongoitika pombi uye dutu utachiona dzakapararira munyika yose.

Plant, "kuchinja ganda"

On Earth, kwete zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa pamusoro kasvisto, izvo vakasununguka kubva kuhukura pachako. munyori Russian V. Solouhin akarova ndechokuti, kana pazororo kuCaucasus. Akacherechedza kuti Eucalyptus - ". Nokusingaperi rejuvenating" muti, Chynara (emitsamvi) anokwanisawo tisingatungamirirwi itangezve cortex. Nokuti vakadaro zvakakurumbira mumuti unonzi "kusanyara" vanhu.

Vakawanda kushandiswa simba uye hunogara hunde dzacho hunorapa mafuta kuchikosha, mashizha, chisingazivi itangezve Eucalyptus (muti). The Kurondedzerwa ichi chinoshamisa chirimwa rinosanganisira dzinoverengeka anonakidza. Somuenzaniso, chokunze paiva nemakwati kugeza muna March, kana kuwa rinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba hemisphere. Ipapo hunde dzacho nemapazi Eucalyptus emiti vari vachena, greenish, yero, dzimwe nguva rinokwanisa kucheneruka.

Description Eucalyptus

Nemashizha emuti - uye pakatarisana chinotevera, uye avo saizi kunobva zera. The chikuru zviri jira mudziyo - chimwe-chidimbu chimiro ndiro, kuvapo sero-sero mumasero namafuta zvinokosha. Adult mashizha - lanceolate ane wakananga yokutenda. Kureba masendimita 12, upamhi -. 2.5 cm In vaduku, vane raidudzwa sirivha tint dzeraundi kana chimiro akaita somwoyo.

Eucalyptus - muti, kwete kupa mimvuri, nokuti shizha mashizha kutendeukira unopinza-mberi kune zuva. maruva White - zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi, inounganidzwa mu umbellate kana paniculate inflorescences, panewo kuroorwa. Sepals fused pamwe ovary, uye kukwirira kwenzwi lignified, zvinoguma zvibereko - bhokisi rine muvharo. Inside muri mbeu duku, izvo akadurura pamusoro kuwedzera mavharuvhu.

"Eucalyptus" Rod

Flowering miti yakasvibira pamiti ndezvaJehovha mhuri nemimirite. In Australia, rokupedzisira remakore 90% zvakasikwa icharamba vaiva Eucalyptus masango. Kune vanenge 700 mhando Eucalyptus kuti anobatanidza genus, vakawanda vavo chizvarwa kuna Australia, 15 chete chikwereti mavambo azvo pazvitsuwa Oceania.

Anopfuura makore 100 Eucalyptus (muti) iri kurimwa munyika dzinopisa uye vakadzikama latitudes pamusoro makondinendi Eurasia, Africa uye America. Pakanga kwakapararira anoverengeka thermophilic mhando, izvo vachikura reMediterranean, United States, Brazil, kuMiddle East, China. Izvi zvinosanganisira Eucalyptus:

• prutovidny;
• womuarumondi;
• bhora;
• ashy.

Eucalyptus maruva usina simba pakubika, asi nyuchi kwezva. vateresi izvi zviri nekita pamwe nepfuma muAustralia vanosarudza Eucalyptus. Essential anonhuwirira akasiyana mhando Eucalyptus yakashandiswa nzira uye mukuru mushonga rinoshandiswa perfumery, zvizorwa. Semushonga vane mashizha izvi zvinoshamisa Australian zvirimwa.

Eucalyptus - chirefu kupfuura muti munyika

Miti akasiyana nokukurumidza, Kuwedzera. Unogona kuwana specimens zvikuru guru Masvika chete nemakore gumi. Heuno zvinoshamisa chokwadi:

• omuarumondi Eucalyptus ari mashoma makore oupenyu okutanga inokura kusvika 3 M gobvu mudhiramu kusvika 6 cm;
• Miti vivo kungava 5 makore, kukwirira 12 m, ukobvu - 20 cm, vanozivikanwa akwegura zviitiko kupfuura mamita 150 (30 mamita kutenderera rinosvika vakadaro muti kujairika) ;
• kukwirira (Eucalyptus) of Upfu 20 kazhinji pazera remakore 30-40 M;
• zvinoberekeswa dzakachinjwa miti kwemakore 5-6 kusvika 27-30 mamita kureba.

The akakurumbira Russian munyori uye zvakasikwa K.Paustovsky akaenzanisa Eucalyptus uye Conifers. Zvakaratidza kuti makore mashanu ari inoshamisa chirimwa unobereka zvakawanda matanda pane spruce kana yemisipiresi aine makore 120.

Kushandiswa "girini skyscraper"

Eucalyptus muti kukwirira mumakore 20 - ane 15-storey chivakwa. akura zvakazara uye akagadzirira dzokutengesa watemwa kumhara nemakore 25-30 makore. Kwemakore 40 miti vari akareba uye mukobvu bicentennial yemiouki. Eucalyptus vari bepa, makadhibhokisi. World mukurumbira kuiona nomuakasia uye simba akafanana zvinooneka kune dema walnuts. Zvaiita asingaiti nekuwora, kunyura mumvura, haukwezvi tumbuyu, muvezi.

Hunde dzacho pakati Eucalyptus vakashandisa apo zvakakodzera mukurumari mashoko. Semirwi yakarurama mitsetse uye muti kumeso kumira nokuti yomugungwa kwemakumi emakore maviri pasina zviratidzo kuvora. Matanda siyana kwemarudzi akasiyana yechitema, inozivikanwa mu unaku. Hunodzorwa yero, yemiorivhi, chena uye yakatsvukuruka pasi, izvo zviri kunyanya kutsvakwa fanicha indasitiri uye kushongedzwa zvivako.

transgenic miti

Vesa matanda Eucalyptus zvakaoma, asi vabuda mairi marasha iri yemhando yepamusoro. Hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu madhipatimendi ose maindasitiri makambani anosikwa zvinoberekeswa dzakachinjwa specimens kuti varikukura 40% nokukurumidza, kunyange gobvu rabha, berekai zvikuru matanda uye marasha. Miti transgenic zvinomera - Eucalyptus, nemipaini, poplar, papaya nezvimwe zvibereko, oilseed chibharo, soybean, muriwo - kutora mamwe nzvimbo munyika. kurimwa ravo experimental rinoitwa pamwe 1980s munyika dzakasiyana. With izvi chirimwa zvokudya, chinokosha nyaya, akasangana kuwedzera munyika yose simba zvinodiwa zvinogona kugadziriswa.

Kwemakore anopfuura 10 kudzidza mukana Israeli ounyanzvi hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu ezvokutengeserana kurimwa GMO miti, Eucalyptus uye yemishambangwena. Misa okusuma ezvokutengeserana landings dzakadaro kumumanikidza chete mitemo makachengeteka ine zvipenyu. Ivo waidzora zvoupenyu riparadzirwe transgenic zvigadzirwa, asi haana kushandisa munyika dzose.

Migumisiro pakatanga GMOs usakanaka kunzwisiswa, asi zviri pachena kuti Eucalyptus ari transgenic miti zvakawanda nemishonga tupembenene vanogona unaccounted kukanganisa ivhu uye zvipenyu. Pezvingazoitika chokuita nezvokudya Matandira mune zvinhu zvipenyu. Eucalyptus uye yemishambangwena nepfuma uparadzire pamusoro navanopinda nzvimbo, kurarama kwemakumi emakore, saka zvinokonzerwa zvikaramba zviripo yakareba.

Chii chinogona kuva nengozi dzakachinjwa Eucalyptus (muti)? Where kukura transgenic Somuenzaniso, yakapoteredzwa dzinongoitika siyana, pangava zvavo yakawiriranwa pollination. Zvinonzi vairatidza mumunda bio-kuchengeteka nyanzvi, hwakazara chin'a nemigumisiro. Anogona kuva zvechokwadi nightmarish chiitiko kubva renyaya firimu, kana mabukira richikura pamwe rinoshamisa nokukurumidza uye nezvibhakera rusvingo.

Eucalyptus mu nzvimbo Design

Miti yakasvibira windproof ane ehupfumi yakanaka sezvo ivhu mbishi unoomesa. Eucalyptus Midzi vanokwanisa kupinza kugomo yakawanda mvura, saka muti unonzi "zvakasvibirira pombi." Landscape mapurani vachanditi zvakawanda zvimwe zvinokosha features, ine Eucalyptus.

Muti rapera kumba kazhinji, zviri undemanding, zvinoda usingashandi yokuzvigadzirisa. nguva yakawanda uye vatarisire zvinodiwa paumbwe Bonsai vachishandisa kuchekerera mapazi uye huru hunde. In nzvimbo magadzirirwo Eucalyptus yakakodzera ivhu Kudzikamiswa pamusoro neyemitenusirwa, mawere uye pemahombekombe reservoirs, kudzivirira kukurwa kwevhu. Chirimwa anoda nyoro asi zvakanaka vakapedzwa loam ivhu (ph - kwazvakarerekera kuti zvakaneta acidic).

Rinoporesa ehupfumi kuti Eucalyptus

In Australian zvipatara kare akaturika mapazi Eucalyptus mhepo disinfection. Dzinounzwa chirimwa kugadzikana nhaka akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona uye kunyaradza kushanda. Aizomupa mashizha anoshandiswa chevarwere mushonga somunhu expectorant, disinfectant uye Anti-anogumbura mumiririri. Utachiona maronda akanga kusukwa 15% Eucalyptus kunosiya muto (kare sterilized).

Eucalyptus mafuta

Most yakakodzera kurapwa vaiona zvinokosha mafuta akawana kubva Eucalyptus howa bhora (bhora). Sezvo zvokurapa mbishi zvinhu zvakanaka chete mashizha zvekare chirimwa. Unganidza navo muzhizha uye kwematsutso, kana chikamu mafuta inowedzerwa. Pasi dzokubudisa kuti kugadzikana anonhuwira zvinhu kunogona manyoro uye akaomeswa mashizha. mafuta Eucalyptus - Hauoneki, yellow kana greenish mvura ine inofadza zvakanaka. Izvi anosiya kubudiswa chigadzirwa zvakakwana inonyevenutsa mumhepo, mairi ane anobatsira uye zvinofadza. Eucalyptol, chikamu mafuta, akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona expectorant uye inobatsira iri zvirwere nomumukanwa mhango nepahuro. It rinoshandiswa bhurandi uye candies nokuda kwazvo huro, dzihwa.

Nokuti kurimwa Eucalyptus mukamuri nani kushandisa mbeu vashoma shoma-kukura marudzi, richi- kura mbesa uye kumiti miduku kuisa duku mbiya. Zvinoda pagore transshipment kana kuchinjwa, zvikuru chiedza chezuva uye tsime hydrated.

Zvemiti inonhuhwirira mashizha neimwe mhando Eucalyptus vane munuhwi yavo, iyo rinobatanidza manotsi kuti ndimu, akasimuka, Violet, Lilac. mafuta Most munhuwi nowenyika welaurel, turpentine, camphor. Munzvimbo vanokura Eucalyptus miti ndapota tarisa kwezvokufuka uye anobatsira mashizha, kuchenesa mhepo yainge kugadzirwa.