"Audi 80" - tsanangudzo yemotokari yakabudiswa kwemakore makumi matatu mumutsara

Imwe yemabhizimisi akakurumbira yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya yeGermany yakakurumbira kunetseka ndeye "Audi 80". Icho chimiro chekugadzirwa kwemuenzaniso uyu, yakabudiswa muchiedza kubva muna 1966 kusvika muna 1996 (uye izvi ndizvo, nenzira, makore makumi matatu!), Nega rega kusununguka kwakava nani uye zviri nani. Nyanzvi dzakaita zvose zvingaita kuti chigadzirwa chavo chive nani uye chakasimba. Uye ini ndinofanira kuti, vakazviita zvakakwana.

Kusiyana

Chokutanga chezvose ndinoda kuziva kuti pakutanga iyi muenzaniso yaive yakafanana neVolkswagen Passat. Yaiva inowanikwa mumutumbi wepasi rose, pamwe chete neshanduro ye sedan. Ipapo cabriolets uye coupes zvakatanga kuonekwa. Vakanga vasina kuwirirana zvakananga neAridi 80. Icho chimiro chemagetsi chaive zvakadaro, uye kunze kwemotokari idzi dzakavakwa pane imwe nhandare. Saka chaizvoizvo imichina iyi yakafanana.

Uyewo, vanotengesa vatengesi vaipiwa maitiro akasiyana eenjini. Gasoline maBhaibheri aiva maviri-injector uye carburetor. Kwakanga kunewo injini yedizieri, injini ye-turbo diesel, uyewo injection yakananga uye injini yakakura.

Nezve Audi F103

Saka, iyi ndiyo yekutanga ye "Audi 80". Zvinyorwa zvemotokari iyi zvakanga zvisina simba zvakanyanya, asi izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa, sezvo shanduro yacho yakabudiswa kubvira muna 1965 kusvikira muna 1972. Mune iyi makina mana-stroke injini akashandiswa. Munguva yakapfuura, maitiro maviri chete akarova akaiswa, asi kufambira mberi kwakaenderera mberi, kuitira kuti ivo vatove vasina kushanda. Muchikamu chino pane mazita akawanda, uye vakasarudzwa nemasimba akaiswa emotokari. Chimiro chakamira pedyo nezita, ichi chiyero chejini injini. Muzvose, maiva nemishanduro shanu-60, 72, 75, 80 uye 90 malita. With.

Nenzira, zvakaoma kuti vanhu vazhinji vataure mutambo uyu kubva kune shanduro dzakaonekwa pamusika wemotokari kubva muna 1968 kusvika muna 1976. Vatengi vanodavira kuti ivo vakafanana. Zvisinei, chokwadi, kune kusiyana kwekunze, uye kana ukatarisa zvakanyanya, iwe unogona kunzwisisa kuti ivo vakaoma zvikuru. Uye musiyano unofadza kupfuura wose uri munharaunda yekutsvaga, iyo iri pamapapiro epamberi.

Audi 80: tsanangudzo

Injini ndiyo mwoyo yemoto ipi zvayo. Paunosarudza motokari, inotanga kudiwa kutarisira motokari yayo. Pakutanga, makumi masere "Audi" yakanga yakagadzirirwa injini yezvigadziri zvina-1,5 uye 1,3-litita. Vaingova chete camshaft. Simba remotokari rakanga risina kureba, rakabva kubva 55 kusvika ku85 "mabhiza". Zvadaro, kusvikira gore rechimakumi matatu nemasere, shanduro dzaiva 2-kana 4-gonhi. Zvisinei, gare gare kunetseka kwakatanga kubudisa mhando yemitambo, yakazozivikanwa seye 80 GT. Yakanga yakaiswa carburettor stash injini, iyo yakawanda yakawedzera kusvika ku6 litita. Nenzira, zvinonakidza kuziva kuti injini dzakagadzirwa pa "Audi 80" dzaishandiswa zvakare mune zvakakurumbira Volkswagen Passat.

Kusimiswa kwemotokari kwakanga kusina kunaka. MacPherson Strut - ndizvo zvakaiswa pa "Audi" yemakore iwayo. Mukuwedzera, motokari yakanga ine tsanga yakasimudzwa, yakatsigirwa nematsime emhepo, pamwe chete nemuchinjikwa.

Nezvekutengesa mitero

"Audi 80", chimiro chekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvaive zvakanakisa zvikuru panguva iyoyo, yakatanga kufara kunyange mukurumbira mukuru kune makumi masere. Kunyanya mumusika weUS. Ikoko motokari dzaipiwa neine magetsi mana uye injini ya 1.5-litre 55-lita. With. Shanduro dzekupedzisira dzeGermany motengesi dzakatengeswa ne 1.6-litre 83-liter motokari. With. Nenzira, mumusika weAmerica motokari iyi yaitengeswa pasi pezita rakasiyana. Yakanga iri Audi Fox. Kudzidza kwaiva nyore pakuratidza kweGTI.

Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kune Audi 80 ye 1989. Icho chizivo chemagariro ehuyu shanduko yakava nesimba zvikuru. Kune muenzaniso uyu, nenzira, rega mumwe. Zita racho rinonzi "Audi 80" B2. Zvechokwadi, injini dzava nani - 115, 136 hp. Ne., 2,2 uye 2,3-litera motors. Kuzvidya mwoyo kwakakurumidza kuvandudza motokari yayo, uye yakaitwa nekubudirira kukuru. Zvisinei, unyanzvi hwehutano hweAngdi 80 B3 hunofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa, sezvo yaiva iyi muenzaniso wakazova motokari yakakurumbira zvikuru kubva kune Audi mumakore 80-90.

Mazuva ekupedzisira

Makore maviri egonhi Audi Coupé, cabriolets, zvinyorwa zve quattro, zvigadzirwa zvakaitwa nenzira yeGuris Tourismo - dzose idzi motokari dzakarongedzwa nemakore kubva kumakore ekuma80 uye kusvika pakugadzirwa kwema 80th Audi. Zvose izvi, dzakagadzirwa pachikuva B3 uye B4, dzaiva zviratidzo zvikuru.

Muenzaniso wakakurumbira wenguva yacho - Audi RS2 Avant. Iyo injini 2.2-lita yakabudiswa 315 yebhiza, uye kusvika "mazana" motokari iyi yakakurumidza kupfuurira zvishoma pane 4.5 seconds. Izvo zvakanyanya izvo mufananidzo wacho waigona kubuda kunze pachawo waiva 262 km / h. Uye iyi imotokari yemakore 90! Hazvishamisi kuti mishonga iyi yakatengeswa kunze pakarepo.

Mimwe mienzaniso haigoni kuregererwa. 115, 164, 220 "mabhiza" - vashanduki havana kumira ipapo. Vakagadziridza unyanzvi hwehutano, hwakagadzirisa kusimiswa, kugadzirwa, kwakagadzirisa zvigadziro nevekushandurwa patsva. Nenzira yakawanda, vakaita zvose kuti vaite imotokari yakakurumbira. Zvakanaka, Audi 80 akararama upenyu hurefu hwemakore makumi matatu. Haasi mienzaniso yose inogona kuzvikudza pamusoro peizvi.