Garwe: kwaanogara? Varipi nemakarwe uye chii vakadya?

Nemakarwe vagere redu kare makore mamiriyoni 250. Vakapukunyuka dinosaurs uye nedzimwe mhuka zvekare, sezvo vakakwanisa kuchinja kuti kuchinja mararamiro. Kushanduka nezvinokambaira izvi zvakaguma yokuti vava zvikuru Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika nezvikara. Inotyisa uye panguva imwecheteyo Akakwezva imwe garwe. Kwaanogara uye chii akadya chikara pabutiro munyaya ino.

Nei nemakarwe ikoko refu kudaro

izvi mamiriyoni All akawanda emakore, makarwe aigara dzinopisa uye subtropics, wakati kuzogara Freshwater madziva. Sezvo nzvimbo kwenguva refu nguva kuchinja, makarwe handishanduki kubva munguva dzekare. Mushure hombe dinosaurs uye dzimwe prehistoric zvikara vakava yakatotsakatika nemakarwe vakasara vavengi ngozi, uye vakava vanatenzi pamusoro dzinogarisana. New zvikara pakati pemhuka kwoushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo, zvakadai seshumba, Tigers, ingwe, uye zvichingodaro akanga akasiyana ezvinhu uye varege kuparadza makarwe. Uye avo, akavapindurawo, achikudzwa zvakasimba yakasungirirwa mvura miviri, havana kukwanisa kuwedzera Holdings dzavo.

Kupfuura anotyisa uye zvinouraya vavengi nokuda nemakarwe akava murume. Zvinokambaira vakaurayiwa zvikonzero zvikuru zviviri. First - kutya akasungwa simba dzokurwa chikara pamwe chihombe toothy nesusu. Chikonzero chechipiri Mercantile. Leather garwe rava zvinhu zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kugadzira shangu, zvikwama nezvimwe nematehwe zvigadzirwa. mupiro wake rutapudzo chavagari nemakarwe vane vamwe vanhu vanodya nyama uye mazai nezvinokambaira zvokudya. Varipi nemakarwe uye chii vakadya? mubvunzo uyu ari akabvunza vana vose vaone kuti nguva yokutanga goroondo ichi.

Ndiani garwe?

Pari ose garwe mumapoka mhuri nhatu:

1. makarwe aya.
2. Alligators.
3. Gavials.

Cayman zvemhuka vaiona somumwe mhando alligators. All anozivikanwa uye akatsanangura 23 mhando makarwe. Ivo nomumwe vane nzvimbo yavo uye dzichifura gadziriro. Ane refu masayendisiti vanofarira garwe - kwaanogara sezvo Anowanza uye kutakura ngozi murume. nyaya dzose idzi dzose achikumbira, uye kuwana mhinduro, aifanira kurinda kwenguva refu kuti mhuka.

Izvi zvakasiyana zvinokambaira

Vanokudzwa vamiririri vemhuri vakasiyana mumwe kupfuura zvose rudzi chiso uye meno. In nemakarwe vechokwadi yakagadzirwa rakamanikana elongated, chechina zino repasi rushaya anooneka kana muromo yapera. Alligators uye caimans musoro wakakura uye denderedzwa, kana muromo rinovharwa mazino zvisingaonekwi sezvo pedyo rokumusoro shaya. Gavials chinosiyanisa dzakaonda chaizvo uye elongated yakagadzirwa. Pane dzimwe kusiyana kuduku, akadai kureba mazino, chimiro uye nzvimbo yacho ichibhabhamisa ganda uye zvichingodaro.

Muviri nemakarwe, alligators, caimans uye gavials kukwana, kufanana amphibians zvose uye hove. Akanga asingagoni kuramba muviri kupisa muoti. All zvinokambaira izvi zvinogona chete kurarama munzvimbo inopisa uye mvura inodziya. The chafariz pakuenzanisa muviri vanotsigira nokunyudzwa mumvura kana nokuberekera kumahombekombe kuti anodziya muzuva. Salt muviri nezvinokambaira izvi dzakabudirira chaizvo havaratidzi, saka yavanogara mvura yakachena. Soleobmennye shwanu ndiyo chete iye makarwe. Salt kubviswa rikurumidze kuburikidza misodzi mumasero anonzi "garwe misodzi."

Pamuviri uye Nutrition

Vazhinji nguva nemakarwe vanopedza mumvura, asi kuiswa mazai ari mudendere akaita pamahombekombe. Fema mumhepo mhepo kuburikidza wemhino. Simba shaya akazara nemakarwe uye makuru unopinza mazino, asi dzinodzeya garwe asingagoni. Anokwanisa kuba mvura mhuka huru kwazvo, hadzingarubitirisi, uye ipapo kuparadzaniswa kubva chitunha huru zvidimbu uye ikavamedza wose. Zvinokambaira vari voracious chaizvo, asi vanogona kuenda pasina chikafu nguva refu, sezvo dzinotsanagura zvoupenyu seiyi. Asi nemakarwe muri vavhimi murefu uye tsitsi nemhondi. Ivo vanokwanisa kwenguva refu kumirira nyama, chinyararire uye chinyararire vanoverevedza pamusoro payo, uye ipapo kufambira mupumburu kubata naye uye mubatirire shaya ake chero risingabereki kuparara. Nemakarwe havazvidzi zvakaora, nokuti kuti dzimwe nguva vakatumidza sweepers reservoirs.

Apo iwe unogona kusangana nemakarwe?

Features mufambiro, kudya kunovaka uye kukura nezvinokambaira vagara vandifungira apo garwe anogara ari mapazi navanhu.

Saltwater garwe - chete mhando anogona kurarama nemvura munyu yamakungwa uye nyanza. It chakatasanurwa pamusoro yakakura - kubva yokumaodzanyemba kweAsia kuti kweAustralia. Inogona kuonekwa nemhenderekedzo India, muna zvomuPacific uye Indian nyanza, kuchamhembe Australia. Ndicho chikuru garwe zvasvika munhu kureba 6 metres kana kupfuura uye hunorema anenge 1 tani. Rinodya mhuka, hove, kureva, chero vamiririri mhuka nyika, kuti zvichaita ndirumbidzwe ake. Anozivikanwa kurwisa Sharks chena, mhuka huru, kusanganisira mabhiza, Tigers uye zvichingodaro. Zviitiko saltwater garwe kurwisa vanhu. Zvino kuti munoziva mutsauko kubva vakasara garwe, kwaanogara uye chii achidya.

Mississippi mupurwa anogara kumaodzanyemba United States. Kunyanya zhinji nezvinokambaira izvi Inowanikwa anezvimiti Florida. Mupenyu chete nemvura yakachena. Rinodya zvose zvipenyu vanogara pedyo. Nyoka, nenjiva, hove, shiri, mhuka duku vanobatanidzwa zvokudya simba rake. A mupurwa nzara inogona kuuya pedyo mumisha yevanhu uye kurwisa imbwa duku uye dzinovaraidza diki. Mississippi mupurwa anokwanisa kuchera chiduku dziva. On pamhenderekedzo dziva vakadzi matendere uye mazai avo. In inotonhorera okunze gators vanorasikirwa basa ravo uye vari hafu nehope. Varume nevakadzi akakura kusvika kureba 4-4.5 m. Vanhu vanofamba nokungwarira nenzvimbo nemakarwe kurarama.

Chii nyika tenda mhuka idzi sohutsvene? Pakuvamba, vagari yeIjipiti kuvhunduka panguva imwe kubata mhuka idzi. Nhasi zvinhu zvachinja - zvikara vanoedza kumativi.

garwe Fisher

Gharial anogara oga nzizi reIndia. The chete mhando kuti achiripo kusvikira nguva yedu, inonzi dimikira gavials. Mumwe haachipo. In gavials elongated yakagadzirwa, refu chaizvo shaya meno zhinji. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti zvinobudirira kunovhima hove. Gavian kureba 4,5 metres, mumuromo riri pedyo mazino 100. Asi pasinei huru kukura, hazvina kurwisa mhuka huru uye vanhu, sezvo, anoonga umhare eshaya, zvingangoita mubati wehove pane muvhimi. Zvose zvinokambaira gharial garwe kukupfura achipedza kupfuura chero nguva mumvura, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange Rinotarisira kuwana Seashells. Kuwedzera hove, zvinogonawo kufura mhuka diki uye zvakaora.

kwete garwe munhu ngozi murume. Kupi mhuka iyi, ipapo kazhinji tinogona kuwana misha, vanhu havana kutya yomunzvimbo ichi.

Nhengo dzose wemhuri garwe, hwaivapo Pasi mamiriyoni emakore, vakawana niche ravo mhuka nyika. Sezvo pazvikara, yavanobata zvavo mashandiro techs reservoirs uye pedyo nemhenderekedzo nzvimbo. Vanochenesa munharaunda yayo nemhuka vanorwara uye simba, uye avo kukoromoka nezvitunha. Makarwe alligators havasi kuwedzera Holdings zvavo nokuda kubatwa idzva mundima uye mhenyu dzezvimwe. Ivo kundorwa nevamwe zvikara zviri kurongwa uye kuitika kunyanya panguva waterhole. Victory kana kukundwa mu hondo izvi hazvirevi redistribution kwenharaunda. Asi upenyu uye kupona nemakarwe zvino novimba chete pamunhu. Natural vavengi vane zvakasikwa. Vanhu havadi kuva munzvimbo nemakarwe kurarama. Country America inogarwa mhuka idzi, vanhu vakawanda vanoona zvisikwa izvi kuti mubatsirwe sangano. ganda ravo kunopa mari yakanaka. Asi avo vasina kusonganirana garwe vaitsvaka, vachiedza kuti tisadzongonyedza chikara ichi.