Chii masaisai uye. Masaisai uye muna Murmansk uye Arkhangelsk

vashanyi vakawanda pazororo panguva plesieroorde muThailand kana Vietnam, atarisana zvakadai zvakasikwa sezvo nemafungu egungwa. In awa mvura chaiyo pakarepo tinokanganwa kubva zvatinosiita kumucheto, achifumura pasi. Zvichifadza veko: vakadzi nevana vaende kubhangi kunotora ndisina nguva kutama, pamwe Kudzingwa chinozunguzirwa crustaceans uye magakanje. Uye panguva imwe nguva gungwa anotanga kurwisa, uye pashure maawa anenge matanhatu vakamira chaise longue kure mumvura. Nei izvi zvichiitika? Ndechipi chikonzero ichi? Sei, somuenzaniso, muna Black kana Azov makungwa hatina kuchengeta Maze, uye pedyo Murmansk daily mvura pamwero nokufamba dzinokosha? Ngatitarisei zvakavandika izvi mugungwa.

The Physics zviri zvakasikwa

Ndezvokuti, sezvo mhaka Maze Panyika ndiye shamwari yake. Zvinoita sokuti vakawanda risina pakadzika makungwa ane yokudenga muviri? Chokwadi chokuti haana chete Pasi akabata Moon ari muchadenga kukwezvwa kwayo. Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika. Mwedzi anewo uremu (uye diki), uye saka simba regiravhiti ndikaita redu. Nematombo Mwedzi akasabvunza, asi nyaya yakadaro nyore, sezvo mvura vanokwanisa. World Ocean sokunge mwedzi akatsunga mberi. Uye sezvo Earth Satellite inofamba munzira kwayo muchadenga (nokuti isu - mhiri denga), zvino mukuru mvura ichifamba shure kwake. Imperceptible pachena munyanza, wave kunoratidza pacharo nemhenderekedzo, muna yakamanikana bays uye mvura shoma, kukonzera masaisai uye. Zuva kunokanganisa simba kukwezvana kuti hombe pavazhinjisa mvura. vakawanda ichi chiedza chikuru zvikuru kupfuura Month, asi mazana mana nguva kure kubva Earth pane mwedzi wedu. Uye nekuti mwedzi rezuva Maze kaviri simba.

The periodicity mafungu emvura

Zvinonzwisisika-soro nenhanho mvura kunofanira kuchengetwa panguva apo mwedzi umire pamusoro-soro. Kana mwedzi uri nadir, tinotarisira pasi, achikusiyirai wave. Asi chinoshamisa chinhu: masaisai uye zvinochengetwa kaviri pazuva. Uye kechipiri yaiva apo mwedzi uri nadir (pfungwa pakatarisana pamusoro-soro). Izvi imhaka yokuti Satellite ichiri dzinokwezva mvura, kunyange kuburikidza yose pakukora pose. Saka, zvakadini nyanza ingafananidzwa imwe ellipse, elongated kumigumo iyo okurutivi chete akabatana pamwe Moon, uye flattened perpendicular kwachiri. Kunze hazvina zvakakodzera kuti aendese zvakadaro chinokosha somunhu zvakakodzera kutenderera Nyika kunhivi ayo akabatana. Yakakura pavazhinjisa mvura pasi pokudzora centripetal simba chinozunguzirwa chimiro wezvikamu zviviri pakatarisana pfungwa panyika.

Nei simba Fani iyi haina yunifomu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika

In Nemuromo, munyika yose, tinofanira kucherechedza chete simba nemafungu. Zvisinei, Murmansk, anozvikudza kuti ayo embankments mvura inokwira kubudikidza mamita mana, apo muGulf nemhenderekedzo St. Petersburg wechisikigo chakajairika haawanzotauri kuoneka, uye kunyange panguva iyoyo chete mumvura isina kudzika. Huru chinhu runogonesa kutaura vavimbezve, ndiye ukama mvura munyanza. Vari kure negungwa makungwa - Gungwa Dema, Gungwa reBaltic, Marmara, Mediterranean uye zvikurukuru Azov - kutanga anenge asiri aripo. The mvura pamwero anogona kusimuka kubudikidza 5-10 masendimita, ndikasazovapo.

Chimwe chinhu chinogona kuwedzera kuerera uye masaisai ari mukati kumahombekombe. The yakamanikana bays ane kudzika pasi, izvi mananara akataurwa zvikuru simba. Kana estuary ane mabvazuva mirayiridzo (pakatarisana ndima mwedzi), ipapo hyökyaalto inobudisa mvura nechokumusoro kwerwizi, vemakumi neapo vashomanana chete kubva mugungwa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa pachena zvikuru muna Amazon. Mvura vanosimuka mamita mana. Kure negungwa chinozunguzirwa runoita ari kumhanya 25 km / h.

Chii zvarinoita kusimba ari chinonakidza

Kuramba refu pamusoro chete pamhenderekedzo, tinoona kuti pamazuva siyana vavimbezve aine dzisakarurama nomugumisiro. Pane imwe nguva gungwa anouya pamhenderekedzo zviri zvikuru kwazvo, uye sezvo kure naye. Papera vhiki, masaisai uye regai kusiyana zvakaoma kudaro kare. Chikonzero iri zuva chiito. Hatina dzatoona kuti chiedza uyewo chinokwezva mvura mbiru, kunyange asina sekuda Moon. Saka, muna geography marudzi maviri Maze - syzygy uye quadrature. Zvose zvinoenderana mwero Romwedzi uye Sun hama paNyika. Kana chiedza Satellite yedu dziri mumwe akabatana (ainzi syzygy), kupiswa kuipa. Apo zuva nomwedzi akaronga kuruoko pamakona kurudyi (quadrature), mugumisiro avo mvura kukwezvwa kunoderedza. Zvadaro pane mutsara vavimbezve.

Nhoroondo-mudariki

Kunogarepi kumusoro nemafungu? Pakutanga yakaparidzwa vaviri nenzvimbo pfungwa. Vose vari Canada. It Ungava Bay kuchamhembe Quebec uye Bay pamusoro Fundy, pakati Nova Scotia uye New Brunswick. Pane chitubu kumiswa rinosvika gumi mamita! Asi kana zuva nomwedzi munharaunda, mvura pamwero kurera guva - gumi nehafu mamita. MuEurope, chinonyanya vavimbezve vakachengeta mutaundi Saint-Malo, munyika French muruwa Brittany. Nokuda hunhu nemhenderekedzo uye Channel kuerera dzinongoitika chiri yakakura uye mvura yakakwirira rinosvika 13.5 m.

Chechitatu nzvimbo mumhu vavimbezve (anenge gumi metres) zvinotora Penzhina Bay mu Gungwa Okhotsk. Iyi inzvimbo uyewo zvinyorwa anaro munyika yose Pacific nemhenderekedzo. Estuaries uye richikunda mhepo kuuyawo pamusoro nokuchinja nemafungu. Arkhangelsk, iri pamukova confluence of Northern Dvina mugungwa, anoziva chinhu chakadai Manichaean. Hachizi akafanana vavimbezve. Iye vanoteverera rwizi mvura nechokumusoro kwerwizi.

Maze muna Murmansk

Mezen Bay kweGungwa White uyewo Anozvirumbidza munhu hardball mvura kusvika - zvizere mamita gumi! Zvisinei, muna chengarava Murmansk ndiwo musiyano pakati zvakazara uye vakaderera mvura (pakakwirira kuguma Zvinhu) hakuna zvakawanda - dzinokwana mamita mana. Asi sezvo mhenderekedzo pano shoma, zvinyoronyoro raiiswa pavanopinda pagungwa, zvinoisa pachena nzvimbo huru. Vashanyi enda zvakananga kuona vavimbezve. Apo maawa mashoma apfuura pemafungu, shiri famba, kutarira mumakomba mollusks uye crustaceans. Uye kuti chikepe haana kumhanya hedu kana tichisiya Bay, chiteshi chengarava simba ane tafura, iyo yakagadzirirwa, kana muzuva wakapiwa kunotanga kumiswa, pasi vavimbezve.

Kola Bay

Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo zvinoshamisa muna Murmansk mudunhu. It anogeza Nordkapp uno, inova nhungirwa kubva Gulf Stream. Nemhaka hombe pavazhinjisa mvura inodziya gungwa haina chando, asi chando pamahombekombe inogona kusvika tembiricha kuti -24 uye mumwoyo yacho, uye zvose -34 madhigirii. Kutaura zvazviri Kola Bay - a Fjord kurovanya kunyika 60 makiromita. It ebbs uye Rwako kuatsanangura nesimba mhepo, iyo inovhuvhuta kugungwa mumhenderekedzo. The wegungwa panguva mukuru mvura inokwira kuna makubhiti mana.