Pane mhando anenge 30 miti inonzi horsetail. Ivo vakapararira munyika yose, kunze Australia neNew Zealand. Horsetail - rhizome herbaceous perennial chirimwa. Miti iyi inozivikanwa nokuvapo mabukira, zvinosanganisira dzakasiyana zvikamu (internodes) uye nodes ane whorled urongwa mashizha. photosynthesis basa rinoitwa tichiregeredza yakasvibirira madzinde mapazi. It reproduces ainyanya kubudikidza rhizomes uye spores. Matavi nezvemarudzi maviri: mashava uye Pink, mapazi, Akaonekwa mangwanani chitubu uye pashure sporulation kufa, kana mutema, kwete zvikuru vakasiyana vegetative. In miti yakadaro, akadai horsetail, kusawirirana mune vakapakata hygroscopic tepi (elaters), fastening navo vakawanda kruglopodobnye nodules, iro rinoreva mhepo zvikuru guru akareba. Sporangia akaisa pamusoro corymbose sporangiophore ane hexagonal chimiro, uye vakaungana apical chikamu Spikelets.
Horsetail dondo akamuka zita raro kuti rayo kufanana bhiza kuti muswe. Chinhu bedzi zvinokosha kuti kwomuzvarirwo kukura - iri mwando yakakwana muvhu. Kana mwando kugutsikana iri shoma, angawanika nekaupenyu kudzika pasi. Munzvimbo dzavari zvinomera horsetail zvingaite mumatenhere makuru. Zvinoitawo chinokura zvakanaka kwazvo acidic nevhu (ph chakarurama).
Rhizome anoyera kupfuura madzinde, saka muti horsetail zvakaoma kubvisa. Vamwe kwemarudzi ayo muchetura kuti zvipfuwo. Mhou vanodya uswa rurefu kugutsikana nayo, ari yekudyidzana akaderedza kugadzirwa mukaka, akacherechedza kuparadzwa, akawira mafuta mukaka woutsinye bvudzi kukura. Humwe howa zvirimwa ichi, nekusiyana, zvikuru yakakodzera zvipfuwo zvokudya. Sezvineiwo, mhuka kudya horsetail mumamiriro kuchitonhora. Izvi imhaka mano chirimwa ichi kuti achinje ayo anoumba kwemakemikari zvinhu mukufamba kwegore (vaunganidza panguva pakatanga kuchitonhora starch zhizha vatendeukira shuga). mhando dzakawanda horsetails havasi ngozi kuvanhu. Kana uchigadzira chirimwa yakadaro, zviri zvikuru zvakanaka kuravidza. Nenzira, uye ndiro kubva horsetail ririko zvamazvirokwazvo. Asi ikozvino kutokanganwa pamusoro pavo, asi pane imwe nguva mune kuchamhembe kumatunhu vagari Russian takaziva kuti ndiro akawanda ichi huswa. Kuti akapukunyuka nzira kusika somushonga infusions uye decoctions kuti chirimwa ichi. Horsetail, ane mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa zvinenge zvose Shanduro bhuku pamusoro yemakwati kuramba kushandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zviri excretory hurongwa.
In mushonga, kazhinji akashandisawo imwe mhando nomuti yakadaro - munhu horsetail. Dose supplementation kunofanira zvichinyatso enderana neuchapupu chiremba, nekuti vamwe vamiririri vayo anokwanisa kuva inokanganisa utano mune chiitiko ane ovhadhozi. Horsetail miriwo zvakakangwa yeimwe kuva inokosha kuchirapa ehupfumi. Izvi chicherwa munyu calcium potassium, tannins uye asidhi - malic asidhi uye oxalic acid. Zvisinei, chinokosha zvikuru yeimwe vari silicas havaratidzi soluble siyana.