Chii veruzhinji: unhu uye nhoroondo

Chii veruzhinji? Kakawanda tatarisana pfungwa iyi, chubvu munzvimbo paruzhinji uye enyika gakava, saka yakakurumbira munyika yedu. Pashure pezvose, munoona, mubvunzo kana pane veruzhinji mu Russia, kazhinji akanzwa mazuva ano, kunyanya kubva pamuromo chete enyika uye voruzhinji. Chokwadi, tose intuitively kunzwisisa zvavo nemashoko izvo veruzhinji. Zvisinei, kwete nguva dzose kunyatsonzwisisa nezvehukorokodzwa muchikwata ichi Sociological. Ngatiedzei kuzadza Makwanza izvi uye kuiputsa pasi munyaya ino.

nhoroondo midzi

Pfungwa iyi dzakatangira Europe akaumba ichikosha kuti capitalist ukama. Chaizvoizvo, chii veruzhinji, asi mugumisiro capitalist kukura uye munzanga kusanduka dzazvino? Zvinhu Zvikuru kwayo kukura inokosha vava Bourgeois nokumukirana muEurope, kunyanya Britain French muna ra1640-vakasuwa 1789. First nheyo dzokunamata takasununguka munhoroondo yenyika, vakaomerwa youmambo autocracy, uye akazarura nyika kuti gwara capitalist kukura. Wechipiri zvose chakaratidza kuchakunda pfungwa pamusoro yezvisikwa kuenzana, kana mapoka maduku vakaita zvemitemo nenzvimbo simba rayo riri mutemo wenyika, kunyange iri tsika yaitengeswa zvishoma. Achitaura nezvokuti capitalist ukama vave chinhu chinokosha chinodiwa kuti kwaita veruzhinji, isu kureva kuti vakaita zvakonzerawo evanhu kusanduka, achiparadza feudal noukama uye ndinosika Mapato itsva yevanhu; asi bourgeoisie uye vanoshanda kirasi pakutanga, izvo yakazoona zvavanoda zvakafanana uye uremu munzanga (vakakoniwa kuti dzakapfirirwa vanhuwo zvavo feudal nguva, vane nyika, uye makuru, haana kuenda mhiri ake chizvarwa musha), akatanga kuudza kodzero dzakawanda uye norusununguko. Izvi zvinodiwa vave rinotungamirirwa zvikurukuru enyika huripo mugadziriro Chokwadi, hurumende pachayo. Ndeichi - zvainyanya inokosha kuti isu zvino anongozvarwa kusiyanisa veruzhinji uye hurumende. Uzivi pfungwa iyi kwave kumboda inoumbwa vakakurumbira nevafungi ano uye panguva. Pakati pavo kupa vanyori pfungwa "munzanga chibvumirano" Dzhona Lokka uye Thomas Hobbes, French Kujekerwa, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, uye Charles Montesquieu, havaoni wokuGermany yokukakavadzniswa pfuma Karla Marksa uye Fridriha Engelsa.

Chii veruzhinji ndiko nhasi uye chii Zviratidzo awo akanyudzwa?

Uye kunoratidzwa anotevera zvinhu:

• pokumuka nheyo democratic;
• chaizvoizvo kutoitwa kudzivirira vagari;
• vakasununguka basa mukati wepamutemo yechinangwa maindasitiri nzanga varidzi;
• munhu zvakakwana yakakwirira azvipire ehurumende uye enyika nemagariro;
• zvakakwana yakakwirira pamwero dzidzo vokuparidzira;
• nokuzvidzora applicability;
• zvakavhenganiswa upfumi ;
• vazhinji kirasi pakati ari muvanhu;
• soro nzeve evanhu wokuti ehurumende;
• pluralism siyana munyika;
• vakasununguka makwikwi.