Primula perennial bindu: pakudyara, kuchengetwa, Photo

Rimwe remaruva kwazvo yakanaka yokutanga, vachiita, perennial Mupedzi riri mumunda edu mibhedha ruva. Iye kunyange akatumidza tsime duku anokosha, akazarura akanyorova denechki kana Mupedzi. Kamwe kuva yako mumunda ruva Mupedzi kwainzi nomukurumbira chaizvo. Zvino, mune dzimwe nyika, ruva ichi hachisi rudo, kunamatwa kwake, kuronga kuratidzira, bata mitambo, asike makirabhu. In Russia Mupedzi perennial mubindu vari vakawanda vava, asi izvozvo hazvina wose anogona kuiparadza. Chikonzero kuti - zvimwe zviri kubereka uye kurera. Ticharamba usvinudze kwamuri zvose zvakavanzika ichi yakasiyana ruva uye kukuudza pamusoro nemitemo hanya naye muchirimo, muzhizha uye kwematsutso.

tsananguro zvoutachiona

Chokutanga, uzive kuti akaita Mupedzi. Photo inoratidza zvimwe mhuka yake, iyo nhamba 600, uye vachiri kuziva bhotani itsva. Mumwe mhando ine yayo kunze zvinhu. Vakawanda zvinganzi kuti mudzi gadziriro thickened Mupedzi rhizome umo matete nemidzi amunzwire. Akasvibirira mashizha dzinoumba rosette. Externally, dzakasiyana mhando, vanogona siyana zvikuru. Saka, pane manheru Mupedzi, vane mashizha serrated, mvere, rakawunyana, grooved, tsitsi kana nekusiyana, zvakaoma uye batana. Mune dzimwe mhando mashizha vari sessile, vamwe stalked; mune dzimwe vakaita denderedzwa, vamwe lanceolate kana ovate. Kunyange zvakawanda kusawirirana vane maruva. Vari muwanano kana aunganidzwa mu Inflorescence - amburera, idenderedzwa, pyramidal, yarusovidnye uye nevamwe. Ruvara petals akasiyana chaizvo - kubva chena kuti yerima dzepepuru, uye pane primroses, vane Maruva akasiyanisa zvakajeka pakati musiyano.

The nharaunda kukura

Primula perennial mubindu akapinda yedu ruva mibhedha dondo micheto uye Mafuro. Meet mhuri yake inogona pamhenderekedzo nzizi gomo, pedo musango Hova, apo pane mwando zvakakwana uye pamumvuri. The jogirafi kwayo kupararira rakafara. Primula inokura zvinenge zvose Europe, kusanganisira Russia, North neSouth America, muna Africa, muna eHimalaya muAsia, pachitsuwa Java, muna China, Iran, kuCaucasus, Turkey. Kushandisa Tupukanana mukume kana pasina pavo, uye maruva zvakarongwa kuitira kuti pollination anogona kuitika pakati dzakasiyana siyana zvakafanana uye kuti zvinoguma mukuru chinhanho hwomuti uye kuti chidzoke siyana VaNefirimu.

mbeu kupararira

Primula perennial mubindu kukwanisa kuwanda vegetatively uye mbeu. Ivo vachiyaruka mumabhokisi denderedzwa kana idenderedzwa. Zvino muzvitoro unogona kusununguka kutenga masaga mbeu mamwe miti kana wemisanganiswa dzaro. vachengeti vakawanda vanonetseka kuti nei akatenga mbeu imere zvikuru, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti hakuna chete seedling. Chokwadi chokuti Mupedzi perennial mubindu - muti ane mbeu kusimba nokukurumidza kurasikirwa kumera kwavo. Naizvozvo, kuti pave nemigumisiro yakanaka, vane seeded pakarepo mushure muunganidzwa, uye kwete pamubhedha, uye mumabhokisi pamwe yakagadzirirwa ivhu. With yakanaka mugumisiro vachiita mbeu Mupedzi mugore rechipiri kana yechitatu.

Yakatengwa mbeu zviri vakakushwa mukupera yechando, kumwe pakati February. Bhuku racho rakapiwa rinogadzirirwa kare kuburikidza nokusanganisa pasi jira, jecha, turf pasi ari inorwara 2: 1: 1. Vamwe vachengeti wedzera vermiculite. ivhu akazadzwa bhokisi wakagadzirirwa anoiswa pamusoro pemvura mbeu substrate (kwete kupfuura 4,5 zvidimbu por masendimita ²⁾ rikazvisundira, akaisa rimwe mapurasitiki bhegi uye nzvimbo gwenya. Hongu, zviri furiza, uye kwete chete firiji. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, bhokisi mbeu anogona kutorwa kubva padare uye, Chikurukuru, kuti ambient tembiricha kwakanga pakati -10 ºC. Kwapera mwedzi, bhokisi iri mapurasitiki bhegi vakapinda mumba uye akamisa pamusoro hwindo sill, usina pachena kuti zvakananga chezuva. Kana mbeu zviri zvishoma vabve nechando, asingaremekedzwi inyorovese ivhu uye inotarisirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ichi yose kumera nguva. Zvingatora vhiki 2-3. Pangosvika mabukira wokutanga, bhegi zvishoma akazaruka, uye kuburikidza nguva uye zvachose zvakachena. Kukura inomera vari vakarangana zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunokosha! Havasi nemarudzi ose mumunda Mupedzi zvinoda stratification mune gwenya.

Kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari flowerbed

The yose muitiro - kubva nguva pipping mbeu vasati kudyara mu pakachena pasi miti - aigona kwemakore maviri, munguva iyo utachiona svetuka kakawanda. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kusvikira kwavo kukura cheki kuti hakuna simba gelled. Mupedzi nokuisazve kubva bhokisi pamubhedha inoitwa mukupera chitubu kana mangwanani kwematsutso. Muriise ari sparse mumvuri rakasarudzwa Somuenzaniso, pasi nedenga pamiti yose. In yakazaruka jeka dzine kukura sezvinoita Zvikwenzi primroses. Plants Vakasimwa ari chinhambwe 10-15 masendimita (vaduku mhando) kana 20-30 masendimita (guru). Usada kuti ivhu panguva Mupedzi zvikuru rwakafara. Inokura zvakanaka rakaorera pamusoro loams, pamusoro yokusazvibata substrates nevhu nevhu, chinhu chikuru - kuti zvapiwa mwando yakakwana. Kana nzvimbo rakasarudzwa nokuti manheru Mupedzi, achaita stagnate mvura, zvinokosha kuita abudise. Kumuremera nevhu zvinogona kuva akakodzera kurima Mupedzi mubindu, asi muchiitiko chino zvakakodzera kuwedzera kubikira upfu muvhu, somuenzaniso, vermiculite, jecha (kusvika 1 migomo por 1 mamita ^2), mupfudze kana kudimburwa Moss.

Kubereka kuburikidza kupatsanura mugwenzi

Tichifunga kuoma kuti kukura Mupedzi munda kubva mbeu, zvinonzi zvakanaka inoparadzirwa vachigoverana mugwenzi. Panguva iyoyowo, vachengeti vari kuwana miriwo idzva anotumbuka pagore yokudyara rokutanga. Mukuwedzera, weboka mugwenzi zvakafanira kusimbisazve yekare perennial primroses, sezvo avanotarisira makore 4-5 upenyu kukura zvakasimba uye maruva nokubwinya kurasikirwa. Endai weboka pamakwenzi zvakanaka muzhizha kunonoka kana mangwanani kwematsutso. Kuti aite izvi, kuchera akakwidza Mupedzi, akashambidza midzi pasi uye akacheka muti zvokuti mumwe kukamuka akachengetedzwa kuvandudzwa maruva. Vakuvadzei kusasa anodiwa kusashanda kabhoni. Kudyara Mupedzi pashure weboka nzira anoitwa mukuru mitemo, achiita zvaidiwa aida chinhambwe pakati miti, pamwe abudise mudziyo, uye achiwedzera disintegrant iri rinorema nevhu. Pashure achiisa mugomba uye seeding pasi rhizomes delenki Mupedzi zvakakodzera kwazvo akadiridza.

Kubereka axillary kupunyuka

By kushandisa nzira iyi, kana munhu-gore Multi okuberekwa Mupedzi haasi simba chaizvo midzi, kana pane nzira yokubudisa mumwe chete, risingagoni racherwa delenki. Mupedzi jira kuti yawedzera mairi mukoko itsva, kuti akaparadzaniswa chikamu mabukira uye wotungira. Akaisa chaenga nezvinomera pasi mubhokisi, moisturize uye kupfeka chiedza bhokisi, usina pachena kuti zvakananga chezuva. Apo pachava mashizha mashoma, anotanga kuumba pegwenzi kubva itsvo dzinogona kuisirwa kuva nhete muhari, asi iwe unogona kusiya uye mubhokisi, uye muchirimo kudyara ruva mubhedha.

kuchengetwa Mirayiro

Adult chirimwa (Mupedzi), mukusiyana majaya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, hakusi capricious. The chikuru ndechokuti zvakakodzera kuti upenyu - unyoro uye Kusakura. Anoda mutema dzinovaraidza uye kusunungura, iyo kudiwa kuitwa kanenge kamwe pavhiki. To Mupedzi yatumbuka kwazvo uye yakanaka, zvakakodzera zvokudya zvakaoma chicherwa fetiraiza. Zviri nani kuita izvozvo kamwe ose 7-10 mazuva. Asi kuti zvematongerwo pamamiriro senitrogen fetiraiza kuti anobatsira vanokura akasvibirira egirini, kwete maruva. Dzinorara kwenguva refu Mupedzi mashizha mashizha, uye muchirimo vanofanira kubviswa, akakura kudzoka itsva. Munzvimbo zvakaoma. dzechando primroses kufukidza spruce matavi kana mashanga, uye pane nguva yechando munyoro, havafaniri kufukidza. Muchirimo zvakakosha kuti pamakwenzi Mupedzi haana crusted chando. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinoita chinobviswa.

inda

Primula perennial munda chinonaka kwete chete florists, asiwo vakawanda zvipukanana. Plant wavanozvisunga midzi uye hunde kuora, jaundice, ngura, anthracnose, kwemabhakitiriya gwapa, powdery nokuvhuvha, wemagaka waMosesi nematodes, dandemutande mites, inda dzemuriwo, weevils, inda, slugs. In nemavhairasi uye kwemabhakitiriya zvirwere Zvakakodzera kubvisa kwakakanganisa mashizha uye chirimwa muitiro mishonga akakodzera. Autumn kuri chinodiwa kubata Mupedzi kudzivirira "nitrophenyl" nokugadzirira 1% mhinduro. Major zvipukanana (slugs, weevils nezvimwe) maoko anounganidzwa uye kubatwa pashure Primula "Aktelikom", "Raptor" kana mumwe zvipembenene.

Primula muhari

Avo vasina kuva bindu kunogona kukura Primula ari mufurati. Kumutarisira, pane kutevedzera zhinji, dzimwe nguva akasiyana zvachose vachipikiswa. Izvi zvinoshandawo, Somuenzaniso, mwando kana dressings. Vamwe hunoratidza kudiridza Mupedzi kwazvo, kunyange kuisa hari ina pamusoro jecha nyoro, apo vamwe vanenge varumbidzwa kuchengetedza mwero chaizvo achidiridzira. Vamwe vanodavira kuti musha Mupedzi vanofanira kufudza vhiki ose, kunyanya panguva maruva nguva, apo vamwe vanodavira kuti zviri zvakakwana kuti 2 chete pagore. Asi pane mukuru mitemo.

1. Ukuru muhari, iyo anonzwa musha Mupedzi. Photo inoratidza zvakarurama shanduro, iyo poto inofanira kuva pamusoro kaviri nyika chikamu chirimwa.

2. jekeso. Inofanira kuva zvakakwana, asi kwete kutungamirira chiedza chezuva.

3. Temperature. Primula haadi kupisa. Optimally, kana nzvimbo tembiricha asingadi kupfuudza + 20 ^° C, uye kunyange zviri nani - rakaitirwa kuti vaifanira kubva +13 ... +15 ° ^C

4. Transplantation. Gore negore musha Mupedzi zvinofanira repotted mu ivhu itsva (zvichibvira pasina kuchinja hari), uyewo kuita nokupesana zvakasimba vashoma pamakwenzi.

5. Zhizha nechando muoti. Hazvina chinodiwa kamuri Mupedzi muzhizha chebasa pamubhedha ine mumvuri muzhizha kamwe zvakare akaisa mumba. Kana zvisingaiti, tinofanira dzinenge kuita mumaruva Mupedzi nhurikidzwa.

Nokutevedzera mazano aya achafara chirimwa Anotumbuka kaviri pagore.