Tillandsia Anita. Maintenance, chokuwanziridza uye transplantation

Kubva mhuri Bromeliaceae Tillandsia ndowenyika genus pamusoro herbaceous zvirimwa izvo vanoumba vanopfuura 500 marudzi. Kunyanya zvikuru vari akaparadzirwa America achitsva uye subtropical nharaunda (Chile, Central America, Mexico, Argentina). zita rayo vakagamuchira chokuremekedza nyanzvi kubva Sweden E.Tillandsa (ra1640 - 1693gg).

Kune marudzi mazhinji yepakutanga Tillandsia zvakasiyana siyana mavara - kubva yebhuruu-ndachena kune yero. Maererano kusiyanisa marudzi anotevera: unocheka mativi vaigara Costa Rica; lukovitsevidnye kuti kukura kubva Mexico kuna Brazil; Linda kukura muEcuador; usneevidnye kukura achitsva mumasango America, uye vamwe.

Description Tillandsia

Vachitungamirirwa chimiro inflorescences kusiyanisa malvovidnye, metelchatovidnye Tillandsia nevamwe. Vose akanaka uye yepakutanga chimiro uye nzvimbo.

Size mashizha zvidiki -. 5 kusvika 35 masendimita wayo shizha ruvara - rima mutema, uye pane yakatsvukuruka mashava Hue. In chimiro - yakatetepa, curved zvishoma uye dzinoumba batana rosette. Upamhi mashizha anosvika 15 mm. The nzira yokubudisa centre iri vakaumba gobvu Inflorescence kolosovidnoe elliptical chimiro pamwe rakajeka vaaleanpunainen bracts, pamwe maviri contiguous pemitsara. zuva rimwe chete Small yebhuruu-Violet Tillandsia (25 mm) rwakavakwa curved petals uye zvisingatarisirwi anotumbuka maruva. Pakati pavo pane dzimwe noruvara ruvara.

Tillandsia vari kujairika pedyo yokuti inflorescences pachena chimwe nechimwe. Kashoma chaizvo kuti vaviri kana kupfuura. nhamba yavo nguva yose maruva maruva kusvikira zvidimbu 20.

Features dzinogarisana

dzinogarisana wayo maruva yepakutanga chaizvo. Tillandsia inokura pamiti, kanenge - pamusoro pamatombo, uye kashoma - pamusoro nevhu. Vanogona kuomerera omuti muti, kuti snag pamwe vakasara nemakwati uye zvakachengeteka kukura pamusoro pavo. Somuenzaniso, muna Venezuela pane usneevidnaya Tillandsia inokura dzemagetsi waya.

Dzimwe Tillandsia anoshandiswa sezvo decoration mashizha miti nokuda kujairika chimiro chavo uye mavambo pokugara. Vanogona zvinokura mumba, asi chete pasi vamwe mitemo dzinovabatsira.

Tillandsia Anita, chemasanganiswa

Tillandsia Anita - a chemasanganiswa (vysokodekorativny) Tillandsia rwebhuruu ( "Tillandsia cyanea").

Bright dzepepuru ruva nokuda kwayo chiedza-rudo kunogona midzi muvharanda uye loggia pamusoro yematanda kana mapepa chawo, uyewo muhari iri pahwindo. Vanogona kuiswa nzvimbo porusvingo, akatasva pamwe siyana nengoro echiShinto. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti Tillandsia Anita, kufanana nedzimwe mhando, haadi zuva uye drafts zvakananga mwaranzi.

Tillandsia Cyanea anozivikanwa mutsika kubva 1867. kumusha kwake dondo nzvimbo muEcuador Peru, izvo riri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 550 kusvika 1,000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. The zita echiLatin chirimwa "Tillandsia cyanea". Izvi zvitema-Violet maruva, kutumbuka tisingatarisiri uye kurarama zuva rimwe.

Tillandsia akura kumba, kutarisirwa

Conditions avo zvidikanwi, sezvo izvi namaruva kujairika. Tillandsia - dzinopisa chirimwa. Nokuti kwayo kubudirira kukura uye maruva muzhizha ambient tembiricha mukamuri anofanira kanenge 18-28 ° C, muchando - 18-20 ° C.

Chirimwa zvinofanira kuchengetwa nenzira yakajeka asi shaded kubva zvakananga chezuva, sapamazuva chiedza pasi mashizha vanorasikirwa freshness dzavo uye decoration uye namabukira vanova maketeni zvacheneruka.

Tillandsia Anita, uyewo mamwe marudzi, chinoda kugara, asi mwero achidiridzira uye spraying. Kushaikwa mwando kunotungamirira nokuomesa nemashizha uye avo kumigumo wakatenderera, uye peresushka - kuti Kudonha yavo. The nzira yaifanira ane nyoro (ruva iri haashiviriri mvura ine madota) kwoushamwari mvura 1 nguva pazuva nemamiriro okunze akaoma panguva dzinodziya nguva gore, muna vamwe nguva - chete 1 nguva pavhiki kana pamwedzi, kufungisisa mwando dzedenga. Panguva maruva achidiridzira vanofanira kungwarira chaizvo kudzivisa ingress mvura yaro madzinde.

Mupfudze uye kubereka

Anita uye Tillandsia Tillandsia Cyanea 1 zvaanoitawo zvokudya ose mazuva 14 mvura fetiraiza nokuda indoor zvinomera, kubatwa uwandu 2 nguva zvishoma pane zvavakabvumirana dose mumirayiridzo.

Inoparadzirwa Tillandsia kunyanya pezvakaitwa-suckers uye, zvikuru kashoma, mbeu. Kuparadzana vana anogadzirwa uye chirimo. Side Matavi kuonekwa mushure maruva. Mushure nechitarisiko vane 4-6 mashizha uye adventitious midzi, anofanira nokungwarira kuparadzaniswa mujinga ruva. Kana uri kubva banga maronda, vanofanira kusasa vanonetseka nemarasha. Kutiza inofanira vakasimwa mudziyo akaisa zvishoma pamumvuri. Mhepo tembiricha anofanira kuva 22-25 ° C. Pashure anenge 2 makore, zvichida akanga apfuura, zvichava anotumbuka.

The substrate zvinomera zvose zvinofanira kuva kusunungura. sezvamunoita wayo; kana musanganiswa wakaisvonaka spruce zvomusiperesi omuti, pasi mashizha, jecha, peat, mufudze, chikwindi, ferns uye midzi yakapwanyika nemarasha zvidimbu. Maererano simba kukura midzi vanofanira namira chirimwa muvhu.

Achirwisa zvirwere uye tupukanana

Kufanana bromeliads zvose, husingakwanisi tupukanana uye zvirwere uye Tillandsia. Care vachiri kuda nokuti kutsungirira kwavo ihama uye haisi chete akasiyana mhuka.

Vakawanda bromeliad Tillandsia atambure akamboona nezvipembenene. Zviri chaioneka akashama ziso Tupukanana ichibhabhamisa pamusoro underside mashizha. Scale zvipembenene zvinogona kukurirwa nokubvisa navo kubva mashizha Via petsvimbo (mapurasitiki kana huni), pasina kunokuvadza pechiso mashizha pachavo. Ipapo mashizha vaigeza zvakanaka nesipo nemvura.

Tillandsia kunogonawo kuva kubatwa nemavhairasi uye fungal zvirwere. Dai kwaiva nerima makwapa pamusoro mashizha, ikawanda pachena, saka muti utachiona. Zvakakodzera kubvisa hosha mashizha uye fefetedza mukamuri. Mostly vachibatwa nezvirwere zvirimwa gobvu plantings kuti havana chiedza zvakakwana uye mhepo yakachena.

Kujairika chitarisiko chavo Tillandsia zvakakwana shongedza chero nzvimbo uye mupe rinokosha runako uye magadzirirwo mavambo. Chepakutanga zvekumwe ruva - Tillandsia Anita - zvinoda kutarisirwa kana yakura mumba. kusiyana kwaro Akakwezva mafeni dzakawanda indoor zvirimwa.