Mountain vanoondoroka Mugus: tichidyara uye kugadzira, chokuwanziridza, mapikicha

Izvo chete haasi kushandisa nzira Chikwata uye landscapers rwenyanzvi zvakakwana uye zvakanaka munoshongedza nzvimbo. Pakusarudza zvinomera, pamiti kunotungamirira kune unodziya pamakona, uchishandisa rwokuzvarwa zvinhu. Kunyanya yakakurumbira Pakadaro, anonakidzwa gomo mupaini Mugus. Planting uye kutarisira chirimwa ichi hachisi kunyanya kuoma. muti uyu zvingava zvechokwadi kushongedzwa yomumunda. Ngatimbotaura pamusoro zvinhu zvayo kurimwa.

A chipo zvakasikwa rakasiyana

Nokuti rudo chirimwa ichi? Chokwadi, nokuti runako. Miti yakasvibira tsono korona vhoriyamu anofukidza yose muti, zvinofadza ziso gore rose. Mountain vanoondoroka Mugus, vachidyara uye kutarisira chisingafaniri kwakaoma, mubindu zhizha anomira pakati pavagere bope mavara. Beautiful mitema tsono muzhizha pave kunzwa kunyaradzwa uye kubatana pamwe zvakasikwa. In yechando, akafukidzwa nechando uye chando, ichingori wakajeka kuyeuka inodziya mwedzi, zvichipa yeshoko nebwe freshness. Kakawanda, chirimwa ichi rinoshandiswa chanaka yomumunda Japanese.

zvoutachiona zvinhu

Chii gomo nemipaini Mugus? Planting nokuchengetedza, chokuwanziridza uye pekugara - Ndivo zvinhu chatichakurukura munyaya ino. Chirimwa ndohwaJehovha coniferous miti yakasvibira shrub. Nokuti muduku saizi riri kuonekwa zvipfupi kasvisto. Pine chinokura anopfuura 2-3 metres kureba. Asi pane hofori anosvika 10 mamita. korona Its rinosvika pamusoro 3-4 metres dhayamita. Kukura mupaini Mugus zvishoma nezvishoma. The kukura gore negore rinosvika anenge 10 masendimita kureba uye vanenge 12 masendimita pahupamhi. Musango chirimwa inowanikwa kubva muBalkans kusvika Eastern Alps. The shrub ine pakuparadzira korona, mabukira izvo kuenda pamwe pasi ipapo vakasimudza. Zvinoguma idenderedzwa chirimwa. Mountain vanoondoroka Mugus, vachidyara uye kutarisira izvo afarira Chikwata zhinji, munhu yakaoma, gobvu tsono. Iye zvishoma chakakombama uye vakaungana mwanda kuti zvidimbu zviviri. Tsono ane rima munyoro ruvara uye otonga kureba 3-4 masendimita. lifespan kwavo kubva 3 kusvika 5 years. chirimwa Mafundo mukwanisi zvinobudirira zvikuru. Vane yeyero mashava ruvara uye rinotungamirirwa kumusoro. Kazhinji anorovera kuonekwa kokutanga muna 6-8 egore chirimwa. kureba kwavo kubva 3 kusvika 6 masendimita. vanoondoroka midzi vari zvakanaka mapazi hunde. Heano zvinhu mugomo mupaini Mugus. Planting uye kutarisira, kurerutsa, kubereka nezvimwe subtleties - ndicho chinhu kutaura pamusoro.

urengarenga chishongo

Nokuti zvizere gore nemipaini anogona kakawanda kuchinja chitarisiko chavo. Pakutanga kukura vaduku awo muri chiedza mitema. Vakabva vave shava ruvara. Panopera kwayo kukura, kuti tsono kuva yepepuru mashava. Kwakadaro rikaramba riri ramangwana. The chikuru yeGomo decoration Zara kubva mid-May mid-July. Panguva ino, nemipaini unobereka amazambiringa varume Spikelets. Vane pingi kana tsvuku. Uyewo unotanga kukura hadzi pasikweya kuti vanoiswa ngaatarire kukwira pamusoro pfupi gumbo. Panguva iyi, kunyanya yakanaka gomo mupaini Mugus. Planting uye kuitarisira chirimwa ichi vachakupai mufaro.

Nzvimbo yokudyara

chirimwa ichi hazvigoni kunzi yakawandirwa kwazvo nzvimbo. Ndokusaka zviri akakurumbira pakati nzvimbo vagadziri. Vanogona shongedza chero pakona yomumunda. Mountain vanoondoroka Mugus, chakasimwa iyo - ndiwo pfungwa yokutanga dilution, nyore kushivirira kunyange varombo uye nekuumbanidzwa ivhu. It akararama zvakanaka dzine mabwe, acidic, jecha uye clayey munzvimbo. Zviri nani kuti kusarudza nzvimbo ine zvakawanda chiedza. Kunyange, zvinokosha kuziva kuti marudzi ichi zvakawanda dzakashandisa mumvuri pane dzimwe mhando. Kana kudyara mu rinorema nevhu ane simba salinity anogona kuderera kuramba chirwere. Runako Very zvakanaka hombe nemipaini dzakatenuka uye hedgerows. Inogona akura mumidziyo, dzine mabwe uye Heather minda.

kudiridza

Pine Mugus inobvumira kwemvura uye yakakwirira mwando. Naizvozvo, kuti chirimwa kunoda zvishoma kana kwete okuwedzera achidiridzira. The tsono rawa anoumba emarara ane mhando, ukobvu zvakanaka. It anoramba mwando muvhu. Tinogona kutaura kuti nemipaini anokwanisa kuchinja chero okunze. Zvisinei, kana zvaoma chaizvo mwaka mvura, zvichava kunyange zvinoyevedza. Sezvo anotamisa yechando gomo mupaini Mugus? Tichidyara uye vatarisire chirimwa nyore chero webindu. Pine ane zvakanaka chando hardiness. Matavi awo vane simba chaizvo uye musaputsa pasi kurema chando. Mhepo yakasimba hausi kutya kuita mumiririri chirimwa nyika. Uyezve, nemipaini inodzivirira ivhu kubva rikukurwe.

Vakasarudzwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Chinhu chikuru kukura zvakanaka uye kubudirira - ndiye kusarudza yepamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana ukatenga vanofanira kuteerera chitarisiko chirimwa. Pasinei size, vanofanira kuongorora gwirikwiti hurongwa. Hazvifaniri sousingabatsiri. Midzi kunge vakasimba uye utano, maererano kukura seedling. Uyewo, kuongorora tsono nokungwarira. Hazvifaniri kuva nousimbe uye tsvuku. Nemhaka abudirire kutenga mubindu rako richanaka gomo mupaini Mugus. Planting uye kutarisira mazano uye mapikicha vari munyaya ino.

kumhara

Undemanding chirimwa kunoita zviyero zvose nokuda kumhara kwahwo kushoma. Kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuva ari chinhambwe 5-10 metres kubva mumwe. The kudzika mugomba kumhara hakuna mita kupfuura mumwe (zvose zvinoenderana nemakore muti). Seedling mudzi chipika vanofanira kuramba ari pamusoro. Kana ivhu rinorema, zvakakodzera kuitira abudise zvakanaka. Nokuda kwaizvozvi pasi pegomba akadurura paiva jecha kana mavhu ane Ukobvu 5 kusvika 25 masendimita. Panguva kudyara unofanira kuita fetiraiza. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, manyowa kana NPK. Inogona kuitwa muna maviri okutanga oupenyu fetiraiza, kukura zvakanaka uye kubudirira. Zviri pamusoro 35-45 magiramu muzana mativi mita. Young miti, ane zera riri pasi 5 nemakore, kazhinji kunogona kuisirwa nenzvimbo. Older mupaini nani kunyika iri zvachose nzvimbo. Asi kana pane chikonzero kuti kufamba, unofanira -oma hari mukamuri kana vanopedza mangwanani gadziriro yacho midzi.

mupaini kubereka

Mountain vanoondoroka Mugus, kutarisirwa inova tsika shoma zvokurima inoparadzirwa mbeu. Dvuhhvoynye chimiro mugwaro mbeu vainyanya yechirimo. Asati kudyara zvakafanira kuita stratification, kureva, rakagadzirwa nevanhu kugadzirira nokudyara. Kwapera mwedzi, mbeu tazvigadzira kuti kudyara. Five Conifers stratification kwacho kunotora inenge 4-5 mwedzi. Mountain mupaini mbeu ripen kutevera makore maviri kubva musi pollination. The nzira chechipiri kubereka - ndiko kubaya. Zvakakodzera kumusoro-zvishongo zvirimwa. Zvinofanira kuita nyanzvi. Izvi zvichaita nechokwadi Somugumisiro akanaka. Mountain mupaini kuchekwa asingaiti kubereka. All kuedza inokura shrub nenzira iyi havana kwakaitwa. Zvakanakisisa kutenga vakagadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chaihwo nemaruva.

mhedziso

Kana uchida kuisa yakanaka, vane mwero uye anokudzwa chirimwa, ndiko gomo mupaini Mugus. Planting iro ivhu hazvirevi kuva rakaorera, haungavhenekeri matambudziko. Care mupaini zvakare wakaderedzwa kushoma vaungane zvokurima wevanamakanika. Pine haatyi kwemvura, chando, mvura uye mhepo. Hakusi chete zvakanaka kujairana okunze akasiyana. Mountain mupaini inochenesa mhepo kusvibiswa, rokunyorovesa nayo ine inofadza munhuhwi. Munhuwi womupaini tsono uye achiporesa zvivako zvinomera kuidzivirira kubva zvipukanana uye nezvirwere. Ndokusaka nemipaini hakurevi kushandisa mishonga nezvimwe mishonga. Kutenga gomo mupaini vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kuronga nzvimbo. Chirimwa kunoda imwe yakawanda nzvimbo kukura zvakanaka uye kubudirira. Adult mupaini chinguva kujeka chikamu. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti varonge zvinoverengeka zvirimwa havasi kuda kuti zuva. Pakarepo mushure pakudyara, unofanira kugara inyorovese ivhu kuti womupaini chinobviswa zvakanaka mudzi. Next Mugus inoda anenge asina yokuzvigadzirisa. To gwenzi aiva akanaka kwazvo-achidzidziswa chitarisiko, zvakakodzera kuumba korona yake kugera.