Orchids - ichiyevedza uye akatunhidzwa nemaruva, akava mukurumbira chaiyo pakati mafeni ose indoor zvirimwa. Vari chakatorwa wokukura zvisingatomboiti guta furati uye akakwana maruva. Pasinei akapararira pfungwa kuti kurima orkideat - chinhu chinopa zvakaoma kuvatarisira haisi kudaro mutoro. For nomazvo murimi kurimwa ruva ichi hakuzovi kwakaoma. Kana vakapiwa chishamiso chakadaro zvakasikwa, uye munoda kuti kunzwa zvakanaka, unofanira kutanga kuziva kworudzii kugiredhi. Zvino ndiko kwakanaka kudzidza sei kukura orkideat pamba. Nyaya ino ichataura chikuru Misimboti maberekero mavara aya akaisvonaka.
How kukura orkideat kumba? Temperature uye chiedza mamiriro
Kune nzira mbiri ruminant mavara aya:
- Traditional. Ari rakatumbuka nguva kukura uye zororo, yokupedzisira rakanyatsojeka mirefu uye zvakasiyana-siyana Senda kuti agadzirire chirimwa kutanga zvikuru yakakodzera nguva.
- Intensive (rakashandiswa maindasitiri kurimwa). Rinoreva resumption kuti basa achidiridzira pakarepo mushure ndima dormancy nguva, kuti tiwane basa kukura zvinomera kanoverengeka gore.
Vose nzira idzi vane dzavo zvakanaka. Sarudza sei achikura orkideat enyu, imi moga. nzira yokutanga kunoita kuti vawane utano chirimwa rakasimba, asi kwenguva yakareba nguva. Wechipiri kunoderedza nguva, asi zvikuru mukuru nedambudziko rufu ruva. How kukura orkideat kumba? Chii chinodiwa ichi chirimwa yakanaka refu nemaruva? Chokwadi, ichi ndicho chakarurama chiedza. Orchid anoda chiedza, asi haagoni kushivirira zvakananga unopisa masikati zuva. Saka, zviri chinodiwa kuisa runako kumavirazuva, kumabvazuva kana rwokumusoro hwindo. Kana ukaona kuti mashizha awo zvinosviba, inoratidza kushayikwa chiedza. Asiwo, kana vakanga yeyero akafukidza mavara, zvinondiremera kwazvo. Kuwedzera chiedza, kuti orchid rinoda chaizvo uye zvinoreva tembiricha muimba. Nokuti kirasi imwe akagadzira rinokosha zvakawanda parameters mukati iyo ruva anonzwa zvakanaka. Saka, zviri zvinodiwa kutenga lämpömittari pamwe hygrometer. Zvavo kuti mhando dzakawanda zvaida tembiricha iri kuwanda kubva 20 kusvika 25 ° C. Phalaenopsis inodiwa nokuti maruva donhwe masikati nousiku tembiricha iri 5 ° C. chirimwa ichi ndicho thermophilic, muchando zvakakodzera kuti kwadzinoita haana kudzika pane 15 ° C. tembiricha usiku vanofanira siyana mukati kuwanda 12-15 ° C, nokuti Cattleya giredhi zuva - 18-22 ° C. Pane orkideat yaida inotonhorera (10 ° C kusvika 12 ° C), uyewo chakakomba richikwidibira usiku tembiricha kusvika 12 ° C. Pasina kupesana izvi havazochemberi uye maruva mhando dzakaita coelogyne, Lelia, miltoniopsis, masdevallia, Rossoglossum, Cymbidium, lycaste.
How kukura orkideat kumba? Ivhu uye kudiridza utongi
chirimwa ichi rakanyatsojeka zvichiwedzera panyika. With musha Content chinodiwa kuti tive rinokosha substrate kuti orkideat angava gadzira rayo kubva zvinhu zvakanaka mwando ukaramba (nemakwati, sphagnum chikwindi, polipodium, womukokonati faibha, etc.). Kudiridza miti kunge nokunyora. Moisturize ruva muzhizha ose mazuva maviri kana matatu, uye munguva yechando - imwe (mbiri) pavhiki. The substrate inofanira kuva zvakanaka akaoma kunze. Sei kukura orchid? Zvakakosha kwaari rationally uye sbalanirovanno akamwisa kuburikidza kunyudza hari ane muti ari mudziyo wokushambidzira mvura kwemaminitsi 10. Panguva iyi, substrate osimudza mvura kuburikidza mumakomba mugaba. Zvino mvura vakapedzwa, uye hari kwechinguva akamira bheseni isina chinhu. Hazvina Zvakakodzera humidify orchid pamusoro, kufanana nezvimwe indoor miriwo. Kudiridza kunokosha kushandisa supernatant mvura inodziya. Uyezve, zviri nguva nenguva zvakakodzera kuti mwaya muti (mangwanani kana masikati), kunyanya yakakodzera Orchid, vakamira pedyo kudziyisa redhiyeta. Kwete zvakaipa kubvira nguva nenguva kuronga ruva inodziya yokugezera. The hari akaiswa nemvura uye achitevedzera chirimwa simba ndege kugeza, tembiricha mvura inofanira kuva pamusoro 40 ° C. Zvadaro akabvumira kuti aiyanika uye Orchid akadzima Midway kudzivirira kubva kuorera mazviri. "Geza" runako chete kana risingabereki anotumbuka!
How kukura orkideat kumba? muchangosangana Yakafanira uye kubereka
Mukuwedzera nenguva achidiridzira uye spraying, mupudzi inoda zvokudya. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, chinokosha fetiraiza, iyo inogona kutengwa chero ruva chitoro. Haukwanisi kushandisa yokuvirisa vamwe kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Kuberekesa zvinoitwa kamwe pamazuva 14 panguva kukura uye maruva orkideat. Panyaya maberekero, pane nhatu inobvira nzira maberekero: Vakagovana, cheka uye zvemuchadenga midzi. Chimwe chezvinhu yakakunakira nzira anonzi kuva nokupesana. Sei kukura orchid kubva pamudzi? Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuwana chirimwa kubva muhari. Kuparadzanisa midzi kubva substrate uye zvinyoronyoro kugeza. Zvadaro, rhizome nebanga rakapinza rakakamurwa dzakawanda nhengo, uye nzvimbo toaisa pamwe kusashanda kabhoni kusaswa (woupfu). The zvichiguma zvirimwa anoiswa mukati substrate uye kunyatsoongorora pashure pavo, sezvakangoita nevakura ruva. Kuti aite nokupesana akasarudza Orchid simba uye vakava zvakanaka.