Concept uye mhando administrative nyaya mutemo

State simba - ane Integrated mashandiro hunoenzana vanhu neimwe nyika. Rinoshandiswa chete akapoteredza mitemo mamwe maitiro ari simba rose chechetere. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo anoshandiswa dzakasiyana chaizvo uye nzira simba. Chinhu chinokosha wehurumende simba riri kuti zvinofanira hazvo chinhu kuvaka pamusoro. Pakutanga, izvi kudzora mashandiro hwakavakirwa chitendero uye mhirizhonga. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuti vawane munzanga zvakaoma zvikuru, nekuti vanhu vari kupandukira mhirizhonga, uye chitendero chete vatendi vanoziva.

Nokufamba kwenguva, nheyo hurumende simba anova mutemo. kuzvidzora uku paruzhinji ukama wakazviratidza zvikuru zvinobudirira. Pari, kodzero anogona kuwanikwa zvinenge mabhora ose upenyu hwevanhu. Panyaya utungamiriri, mashandiro iyi yakawanikwa zvepamutemo kugadzira mapango okuvaka. Uyezve, munyika yanhasi Russia pane pamutemo indasitiri chaiyo, yokudzora noukama mumunda yakapiwa. Inonzi mutemo administrative uye ane zvakawanda nemamwe zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, vanotongwa kufarira kukuru ndiko administrative bazi, nokuti dzinoshanda nedanho utungamiriri.

Redzidziso budiriro indasitiri

Usati wasarudza pfungwa uye mhando vanotongwa mutemo administrative, zvinokosha kuongorora zvakadzama musimboti kutsanangurwa mutemo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti maererano naye vezvesayenzi kwenguva refu, iyo spores zvakaitwa. Mushure pakutanga mutemo administrative sezvo vakadaro hakuwaniki zvachose. Kunyange zvakadaro, mapurisa mitemo yacho indasitiri ari kushingaira kukura pre-echimurenga Russia. Raiva remataurirwo mutemo, uyo chikwata kuti ukama nokure National hwakanaka uye kudzivirira vanhu. Nemamwe mashoko, bazi wakatumwa zvakananga simba mamiriro. Zvisinei, pamwe kukura ehurumende midziyo munguva Soviet kwaidiwa iri indasitiri, izvo zvaizoita waidzora hukama mukati maro. Kwakadaro kwaiva mapurisa kana mutemo administrative. Tiine indasitiri yekudyidzana upgraded pamusoro nguva, uye kuwanda pamutemo ukama nokudzorwa nayo kuwedzerwa.

The ano Pfungwa kodzero ane administrative

Nhasi, mutengo dzaitaurwa bepa indasitiri yakawedzera zvinooneka. mutemo Administrative ndiyo mitemo mufambiro, iyo akaita mutemo zvemagariro ukama nemauto wehurumende webasa administrative hunhu. Chimwe chinoratidza indasitiri ndechokuti rinoronga functionality vakuru mukufamba zvakananga kuurayiwa kwemasimba avo.

Saka, kana tichienzanisa administrative mutemo USSR, ano pamutemo bhora rine nyaya. Kuwedzera zononoka iyi mapazi chete zita akava sainzi. Masayendisiti avepo mutemo administrative, kuita mupiro chinokosha kukura zvose zvokuwana mutemo rose.

Relations zvaisanganisira nyaya indasitiri

Concept uye mhando vanotongwa administrative mutemo - mumwe muboka kuti kuvimba zvakananga pamusoro noukama zvisaitike nokure mutemo. Nemamwe mashoko, yezvakaita kudyidzana pakati vamwe mapato runoita kuti zviparadzanise zvekare kupinda mamwe mapoka.

Concept uye mhando okutarisira ukama haina zvinorondedzerwa mutemo. Asi nemhaka yavo nedzidziso nzvimbo vangazivikanwa. Saka, mutemo administrative kudzorwa anotevera ukama:

• pakati varikutonga masimba akasiyana hierarchical nenhumbi;
• pakati ånd vakuru, riri pamusoro chete chechetere hierarchical kuzviisa pasi;
• pakati vanotongwa Executive simba uye STRUCTURAL namapoka avo;
• pakati vanotongwa nevarikutonga zviremera ndokurondedzera omunharaunda kuzvitonga;
• pakati vanotongwa nevarikutonga zviremera uye vagari 'kushamwaridzana, etc.

Nokudaro, vakapa pamutemo zvaizobatsira zvimwe vanhu dzinoshanda.

Pfungwa yacho indasitiri

Zvinoitwa zvose zviri pamutemo sectors rinoshanda vamwe. Mhando vanotongwa mutemo administrative, asi nhamba inoratidza chinokosha kusimudzira tsika anomirirwa kutsanangurwa mutemo. In indasitiri, pane mhirikiro akasiyana zvedzidziso nhengo dzayo. Kunyange zvakadaro, vose vane zvimwe zvinhu. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti pfungwa uye mhando vanotongwa mutemo administrative - iri anoenderana Mapato, nopindirana mumwe. Saka, maererano yemamiriro dzidziso yacho zvekutepfenyura iri pamutemo kana dzinongoitika munhu chinobatanidzwa zvakananga Implementation evoruzhinji yezvakaita kuzvidzora. Pfungwa uyu chaiwo nokuti hunonyatsotsanangura chinangwa chokuvapo uye nhengo evakurukuri yokupira ukama zvisaitike akati bhora.

Maitiro zviri nyaya

Nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana zviri pamutemo ukama tindopinda madziri chete kana aripo zvimwe zvinhu. Nemamwe mashoko, kuti vanotongwa imwe indasitiri kunogona avo vanhu kusangana yakasimbiswa zvinodiwa. In mutemo administrative zvakafanana zvinhu zviripo. Nyaya indasitiri zvinogona inozivikanwa mbiri dzinokosha mwero zvinoti:

• chinzvimbo;
• chinzvimbo.

Mapoka maviri akauyawo yakagadzirwa muna vehurumende bazi mutemo. Zvisinei, muna akapoteredza pachena kutarisira vawana kubva specificity imwe mhando. Nhasi muna Science govera administrative uye zviri pamutemo kugona uye zviri pamutemo chinzvimbo.

Mamiriro Akaita vezvinhu

Chero dzinongoitika kana zviri pamutemo munhu anogona kudyidzana nedzimwe nyaya chete pamberi zvimwe. Kana tiri kutaura zvakananga pamusoro mutemo administrative, muchiitiko ichi, mumugariro amire. chikamu ichi unosanganisira zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinhu uye mabasa. Muchiitiko chino, pasina chaakasiya mhando administrative nyaya mutemo akapa indasitiri yakamira. Saka kupa chikamu kupiwa? Takamira mumunda dzinomiririrwa - mubatanidzwa administrative kodzero uye mabasa, izvo kupa munhu mukana noukama vamwe mhando. Kuvapo muchikwata ichi dzinosanganisira kushandiswa pasi zvimwe zviito pamutemo kuti vari bvumidzwa mukati indasitiri. Uyewo, vezvinhu iri nokudzorwa pamutemo dzemunharaunda. Naizvozvo, shanduko yavo zvakananga zvarinoita kuvapo muchikwata.

Legal chinzvimbo mune mutemo administrative

Sezvo kune chinhu ari pamutemo nyaya yechipiri, hachisi hakukoshi. Legal chinzvimbo mune mutemo administrative - ndiwo mukana chairo munhu kuti nekuita kodzero dzavo uyewo pamutemo basa nokuti kutyora zviri pamutemo hurumende yacho indasitiri. Nemamwe mashoko, muchikwata ichi rinokupa rusununguko kuita nyaya yacho, asi chete chaiyo kuumbwa waakaudzwa nemutemo. Kupindana mwero izvi vanofanira kunotoreva application kuti chiso pamutemo kwechirwere matanho. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chidzoke ari vezvinhu hariwanikwi mumitauro miviri zvidzidzo zvose pasina chaakasiya. Munhu wese ane zvinhu dzinotungamirirwa maindasitiri mitemo, mune chipo nyaya kunoratidzwa warwo dzose.

Nguva vachikwanisa

Ose vanotongwa Russian Federation yaiona kodzero havana kuenzana. Saka, mumwe nomumwe kana nguva vachikwanisa achapiwa dzinoratidzwa akawanda inokosha zvinhu, zvakadai:

• budiriro nomumwe munhu nemakore 16;
• chinzvimbo basa vakuru;
• nzvimbo panguva chiito imwe utongi;
• kuitisa fanira kunyoresa maitirwe ezvinhu.

Kana zvapedzisira chinhu, tiri kutaura pamusoro nguva kusikwa repamutemo. nyaya iyi inogona kuva nhengo administrative ukama chete pashure nehurumende kunyoresa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tiri kutaura pamusoro vanhu, izvo zvinogona zvose vagari vanhuwo uye vakuru.

kupatsanura vemapato

Mumwe nzvimbo mutemo kunosvika kune mumwe denderedzwa vanhu. Mhando administrative mutemo nyaya, vanhu uye zviri pamutemo masangano vangazivikanwa mune mamwe mapoka, kuti Classified. Izvi zvinobvumira kudzidza kwavo chaiyo uye nevamwe zvinhu uwane, kana musingadi funga pamberi zvachose vanokwanisa uye tichikwanisa. To musi, pane mureza maonero pamusoro kuparadzana vanhu muzvirongwa ukama mumunda. Maererano nepfungwa iyi pane zvinotevera mhando administrative mutemo vaanotonga, zvinoti:

• munhu;
• seboka;
• paruzhinji makambani.

Sezvo tinochinzwisisa, marudzi vanotongwa mutemo administrative, ayo administrative uye pamutemo mune zvose zvitatu nyaya vachava akasiyana chaizvo zvinhu. Saka, mashoko anenge boka rakasiyana rinofanira kunzi aparadzane nomumwe.

Concept uye mhando munhu vanotongwa mutemo administrative

Boka kupatsanura rokutanga kuratidza vanhu vanoita mabasa avo zvakananga. Kureva muchikwata munhu zvinosanganisira vanhu: vagari Russian, navatorwa, etc. Kana isu nyaya idzi, vanova nhengo pamutemo ukama nemhaka Implementation upi kuita, zvakadai:

• vawane mvumo kana rezinesi chero nhengo;
• rairo mhosva;
• chichemo anotumirwa nenyaya paruzhinji basa, etc.

Kuwedzera vanhuwo vanhu, kuti vashandi nomumwe zvinosanganisira masimba. musiyano wavo maitiro ndechokuti ari Implementation ari pamutemo mashandiro anoita madhipatimendi nokuda zvakananga basa navo. Kutora chikamu varanda vehurumende vari administrative ukama ichiwanika kunyange nomutemo chokwadi, sezvo kuvapo yakananga dzinotaura zviri mutemo.

Concept uye mhando seboka vanotongwa mutemo administrative

Kwete nguva dzose vanhu kana vashandi nomumwe kuti paruzhinji miviri noukama oga. Zvinonyatsoreva mutemo administrative kunosanganisira murau kuti kudyidzana mune nokure paruzhinji yaitonga. The chadzainyanya bazi yakadaro haisi chinhu asi masangano akawanda uye zvimwe zviri pamutemo masangano. Nemamwe mashoko, nhengo aya pachavo chinokosha chivako, iyo nokubatanidza imwe nhamba yevanhu. Nhasi tinogona kusiyanisa zvinotevera mhando seboka vanotongwa administrative mutemo, zvinoti:

• Zviremera rehurumende uye dzavo pedzimba;
• Sangano paruzhinji hunhu;
• Songaniro vemunyika;
• Zviremera mukati sechivako yeko;
• yezvakaita basa collectives, etc.

Saka, muna kupatsanura boka iri vanhu vari vechikamu administrative ukama, chinosanganisira vazhinji masangano ose. Zvisinei, avo dzichipfekeka zvinhu zvakasiyana nokure.

The pamutemo hurumende ehurumende makambani

Mhando administrative nyaya mutemo zvine mazita anonakidza munhu ari National pamutemo hurongwa chinhu chitsva. Kune vaya zvinosanganisira paruzhinji makambani. Masayendisiti akawanda nharo pakati pavo pamusoro yavaive pamusoro penyaya imwe chete maonero. Kunyange zvakadaro, hazvibviri kuramba kusiyana. Kune akawanda nemamwe zviri pachena makambani:

• vanopinda chete kuti nyika;
• chinangwa chokusika dzavo, sezvo mutemo, ndiye Implementation anoshanda mumagariro mabasa;
• vari dzinoratidzwa chaiwo zvemutemo chimiro.

Nokudaro, marudzi vanotongwa mutemo administrative, muchidimbu munyaya iyi zviri substantially vakasiyana paruzhinji makambani, idzo zvachose akasiyana.

mhedziso

Nokudaro, hatina vakaongorora Mhando vanotongwa administrative mutemo wavo kupatsanura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti indasitiri iyi chevanorwara simba, sezvo paine kuchinja munzanga kunotoreva kuti chidzoke vanhu vatsva munyaya kurapa paruzhinji ukama.