Technology kudzidziswa pedagogy

Pfungwa "kudzidza zvigadzirwa" akazviratidza pedagogy muna 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Pakutanga, "pedagogical Michina" zvinoreva kurovedza uye unyanzvi aiva kurovedzwa kuburikidza dzakasiyana-siyana achishandisa. Ndokusaka nyanzvi dzakawanda pachena kuitika Danho iri rokudzidzisa michina, zvinoreva kuchinja kubva chetsika nhau (TV, redhiyo) kune anonzi michina mitsva. New yedzidzo Michina kudzidzisa - iri kombiyuta, Micro-yemagetsi uye Laser namano, makombiyuta gadziriro mashoko kuchengetwa, kukurukurirana migero , etc.

IT makosi mu pedagogy - chine nzira, siyana, maturusi dzidzo uye nzira kurairirwa, iro zvakanyatsorongwa kushandiswa rokudzidzisa muitiro. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nzira itibatsire kurovedzwa uye kudzidza kukura. Kune vamwe ruzivo ruoko pakudzidza mukudzidzisa chinhu chose sayenzi nezvenzira iyo mudzidzisi kushandiswa kufurira vadzidzi achishandisa unyanzvi kana informational kupfuma. mudzidzisi mumwe nomumwe anogona kunzi sezvo musiki mabikirwo, regai zvisikwa ichi uye vachava borrowings. Nokuti mudzidzisi uyo akadzidza kukurira zvigadzirwa, kuukurukura vachingotya huru muitiro Achaperekedza hwekudzidza.

Kupatsanura dzadzidza michina

Kudzidza pedagogical mabhuku, tinogona kuona kuti ruzivo kudzidza mudzidziso dzinoiswa zvakasiyana. Zvinotevera chichaitwa nzira kupatsanura G.K.Selevko, uyo zvakanakisisa anozivikanwa musayenzi edzidzo.

· Zvichienderana pachiyero voga ruzivo akadai obshchepedagogicheskoj, chastnometodicheskie uye nemakanzuru.

· Maererano hwaro kwouzivi ndedzinotevera ruzivo: yokukakavadzniswa uye dzisiri, idealist uye zvinhu, zvechitendero uye zvesayenzi, theosophy uye anthroposophy, pragmatic uye existentialist, antihuman humanist uye, kumanikidza, uye dzidzo vakasununguka.

· In huru chinhu pfungwa nekukura: psychogenic, sociogenic, biogenic, idialistskie.

· By kukanganiswa unhu mamiriro - kuzvipira zvigadzirwa, mashoko ano, mupfungwa uye unyanzvi, mupfungwa uye tsika, heuristic uye chionekeso.

· Maererano hunhu marongerwo uye vanogutsikana - rinoti uye dzidzo, vechitendero nevenyika, technocratic uye rokubatsira vanhu, yainzwisisika uye rakapinza, otroslevye, chastnopredmetnye uye monotehnologii.

· Maererano mhando management uye sangano zvishande basa - munhu chaiwo hurukuro pakudzidza, kudzidza pamwe audio-visual zvekushandisa zvokushandisa, kurovedza achibatsirwa mabhuku dzidzo, software kudzidzisa, uyewo "mapoka maduku" ezvinhu, "mazano", "mudzidzisi".

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chinhu chinokosha dzadzidza michina ndiyo nhamba vakuru kuti mwana, uyewo nzvimbo (nzvimbo) mwana ari rokudzidzisa muitiro. Kubva musi uyu, pane zvinotevera ruzivo zvekudzidza pakudzidzisa:

· Anomanikidza - mudzidzisi mabasa sezvo oga nyaya yedzidzo muitiro, vadzidzi - ndiko chete "chinhu".

· Didaktotsentricheskie - hunodzorwa nyaya-chinhu ukama pakati mudzidzisi uye mboni, chikuru nengoro pamberi dzidzo kurovedza.

· Student zvakatinakira kudzidza michina - panguva mwoyo dzidzo ino anofanira mwana unhu, nechokwadi munhu kumeso, njodzi uye vakasununguka ezvinhu ayo kukura. mwana unhu, pahwaro ruzivo urwu, chinhu chokutanga pasi.

· Kuda uye ukama - humanistic zvazviri, psychotherapy pfungwa nokutsigirwa wacho.

· Technology mushandirapamwe - gutsaruzhinji, Kudyidzana, kuenzana ari ukama panyaya mudzidzi uye mudzidzisi.

· Free dzidzo michina - omerera urongwa mudzidzi kuzvionera uye rusununguko rwokusarudza muupenyu hwake.

· Esoteric Michina - vari kwakavakirwa nedzidziso esoteric ruzivo - chokwadi uye nzira kutungamirira.