A Beautiful Mind: The Demon Laplace

Chii chaizoitika kune nyika kana munhu simba rakanga inoshamisa simba kuti anogona kufanotaura nezveramangwana zviitiko chero muviri kurarama kana chimwe chezvinonhuwira mumuviri zvemakore munguva yemberi? Kunge akatanga Hondo Yenyika II kodzero ive simba iri, uye nyika, kuwana nezvaanogona itsva, zvingava panotangira yose nyika. Zvakanaka kuti hapana akafanana kuti munyika chaiyo, asi mune yokungotaura nevanhu emakore maviri apfuura, paiva chinyorwa ichi zvisingazivikanwi simba. Aizivikanwa Laplace kuti dhimoni.

Ndiani Laplace ndiani?

The Marquis of Laplace Per Simon - chinoshamisa yemasvomhu, muzivi, yefizikisi, muongorori wenyeredzi uye injiniya kutanga XIX remakore. Aizivikanwa vezvesayenzi yakagamuchirwa kuburikidza nebasa pamwe differential equations, riri kuonekwa mumwe havaoni kuti dzidziso mukana. Kwenguva refu ndaishanda mumunda nyeredzi. Iye akaratidza kutsiga rokutanga zvemamiriro zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri uye aigona nharo paumbwe kwemiviri yokudenga. Research kwaitungamirirwa Laplace Per Simon, wakapedzeredzwa uye akaparirwa kukurumidza kukura anenge ose yesayenzi kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kuwedzera kunoshamisa Masvomhu, theorems uye axioms yaiva yakakurumbira anofunga, nyika kuwana kuedza anonakidza rinonzi Laplace kuti dhimoni. Nyaya kubatsira pakutsvakurudza ichi zvinotora yakawanda Zvizvarwa masayendisiti, asi hapana akasvika unequivocal chisarudzo.

bvunzo

1814. Laplace proposes pfungwa yetsvakurudzo imwe mhando. Chaizvoizvo Its yakanga kuti hunganzi kuvapo Mind, iyo inokwanisa chero nguva penguva kunzwisisa chero PARTICIPLE zvakasikwa, kuongorora kukura kwayo uye otora pakuzadzisa. Characters vaifunga kuedza - afunga zvisikwa. Laplace akazvisika, kuti aratidze padanho nokusaziva chomunhu tsananguro Statistical pamusoro yaivapo kwendangariro.

The chikuru dambudziko yetsvakurudzo ichi riri kwete chaiko Kufembera, uye mune yokungotaura mukana kuita kudaro. Izvi zvinogoneka pasi ezvinhu dzakapiwa muchimiro zvokuimba rondedzero akapiwa hunyambiri uye nesimba.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti dhimoni Laplace kubasa, inoda kupa ruzivo pamusoro chinhu wemagetsi muchimiro. Exploring ichi "chinhu", mumwe vemungano sentient anogona kufanoona kwayo pakuzadzisa kusvikira pakuguma kwenguva. kushurudzira Izvi zvichava zvikuru chinangwa kupfuura zvakawanwa masayendisiti, nokuti "chisikwa hunonzwisisa" havazogari patinogumira ruzivo.

Wokutanga Pfungwa

Kokutanga kumwe kuedza kwakadaro akarondedzerwa sezvinotevera:

The muchadenga zvino chibereko chake kare uye kutanga pfungwa ramangwana. Kana chikonzero ane ruzivo pamusoro zvinhu kuti vatungamirire nyika rinomutsa, uye anewo mashoko zvinoriumba zvose zvakasikwa, ipapo iye achakwanisa pasi kuti ongororo. Aongorora empirical data, Reason ichapa mashoko pamusoro zvose zvinoumba zvakasikwa, asi kukwanisa kutaridzwa remangwana mumwe nomumwe mugove kwemakore akawanda mberi.

The musayendisiti vaidavira kuti rimwe zuva vanhu huchatungamirira mundotarisisa nyika uye kuunzwisisa zviri nani. Zvadaro zvingava zvakakodzera mune mashandiro munoiswa kwakazara, zvikuru simba kadambari nezvaanogona uye pakarepo kupa ruzivo kuongorora.

Laplace aiziva kuti zvaizova zvakaoma kusika muchina ane chikonzero kwakadaro, asi achiri kutenda. Asi pashure dzidziso quantum hurongwa zvachose kuramba kuvapo mashandiro akadaro.

kusaverengeka kadambari

Hazvinei kuti masayendisiti zvikuru vangaedza kuita rakasiyana mhinduro, Laplace Demon - rutanda pamwe miviri. Kana taifunga kuti unyanzvi uyu, chinhu zvinhu chinhu pamwe nemamwe computational nezvaanogona. The muchina achakwanisa kufunga chii chichaitika munyika mushure 2 maminitsi. Mushure akadzika rokutanga mugumisiro, magadzirirwo maererano algorithm anogona kukwidza zvinotevera kukarukureta zviitiko maminitsi.

Zvisinei, izvozvo zvisingaiti, nokuti mhinduro iri mubhuku rokutanga pakuverenga: The chikwata hakuiti siya pachako, uye inofanotaura zviito zvavo. Saka, motokari anofembera zviitiko zvichaitika munguva inotevera 4 maminitsi. Maererano izvi mashoko michina inofanira vakagamuchirwa nokuda kukarukureta maminitsi mana ose, uye zvichingodaro vaGiriyedhi infinitum.

gangaidzo

Uye kana munhu mudziyo akadaro aripo, aizofanira kushanda kuti 1 miniti kuwana mhinduro, rine mashoko ose pamusoro nyika kubva pakutanga nguva yaro vatiwo. Asi kana tichifungidzira kuti nguva yava cyclical (kureva, haana magumo), muchina ichatanga kuratidza nemidungwe mashoko. Ndipo pane chinetso: mugumisiro havazokwanisi kuuya kana kuramba. RAM anogona kuva zvinoshamisa vhoriyamu uye simba, asi kwete magumo, nokuti zvinhu.

Huru gangaidzo iri ndechokuti mudziyo inofanira kufungwa nhoroondo iri Masvomhu pachako. Kureva, chinofanira kufanotaura zviito ayo yemberi ruchaita kubudiswa. The Zvichaguma kuguma, uye kana tichifungidzira kuti yakadaro muchina ariko, zvichava kufanotaura zviitiko zvichaitika mune imwe miniti. Kuti vawane achifanotaura kwemazana emakore akawanda kuuya, muchina anofanira kuvapo mhiri zvinhu nyika, iyo hazvibviri.

To kurasika

kuti kunyange kuvapo mudziyo kwakadaro pasi musoro mubvunzo, pfungwa kuedza Zvinofadza uye zvishoma rakavanzika ane inference kuda kunakidzwa Japanese Manga vemifananidzo uye animators.

Saka, muna Manga "Rozen Maiden" pane hunhu ainzi Laplace, uyo anomhanya mumwe mutambo kutaurwa.

Muna 2015, nhamba Ferris akapa Anime "Stories Rampo: Laplace Game", apo mumwe vacho vanogona zvakazara chokuita muchina inofanotaura remangwana zvakasikwa, uye rinoratidzawo ayo cyclical hunhu.

Uyewo, pfungwa iyi rave akashandisa kusika Manga "Darwin uye ake mutambo." Mumwe vacho anokwanisa, unonzi "Laplace chiito." Inogona ongorora uye kufanotaura maitiro zvose dzinoitwa nayo.

Kana pfungwa dzakadaro wakasikwa chokwadi, zvingava kutungamirira kuchinja wevanhu kuvandudza yemhindumupindu. Asi aigona kuva "pfupa nenharo" pakati penyika mbiri. Saka, zviri nani zvikuru kana pane pfungwa akadai inofadza yokungotaura zvekungofungira.