Kinesics - nayo ... Chii inodzidza kinesics?

It kune nzvimbo inokosha muupenyu hwevanhu. Pashure pezvose, achibatsirwa vanhu vake kutaurirana, chinjanai ruzivo. Zvisinei, basa rinokosha iri reDare vasiri kutaura nokukurukurirana. Zviri nzvimbo iyi yezvidzidzo kinesics.

Chiiko ichi

Kinesics - sayenzi kuti inodzidza kuti anonongedzera vasiri kutaura nokukurukurirana. Chii chinorehwa asiri kutaura nokukurukurirana? Ichi chiso chedu, mamiriro, kushandisa dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Kana munhu anogona kuzvidzora, hazvina kudaro nyore nevamwe anonongedzera. Kazhinji ndiwo vanogona kushandiswa kuona zvinorehwa zvaaida kuudza kwechokwadi.

In zvepfungwa, zvose zviri interconnected, uye kazhinji chiso chavo uye nemasaini mamwe mashoko pamusoro interlocutor pane kutaura kwake. Kana kudzidza nezvaunomuitira kukurukura kinesics, dzimwe nzira kudzidza mashoko sayenzi zvikuru unyanzvi mupfungwa. Izvi mhando kukurukura zveBhaibheri pamwe kinesics proxemics - nayo rinoongorora spatial ukama.

The anosika unyanzvi ichi,

Rey Birdvistel, chokuAmerica ANODZIDZA, ndiye musiki kinesics nesayenzi. Ndiye akasarudza chokubatanidza zvidzidzo zvavo nokutsvakurudza nevamwe, uye nokuongorora navo, vakasvika pakugumisa kuti vanhu vakawanda vanoshandisa dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri pane zvimwe zvinhu. Muna 1952 akabudisa ake monograph "Nhanganyaya kinesics:. Annotated maitiro zvinyorwa fambisa maoko uye muviri"

Magazini iyi kwaiva kutanga paumbwe kinesics. Pakudzidza, vatsvakurudzi akaedza kuumba zvakafanana kuti nemasaini Directory anotsanangura waifarirwa tsika ose mutauro marudzi muviri. Munzendo dzake Birdvistel akacherechedza kuti vamwe marudzi vane nemasaini kuti vari chete kushandiswa pakati pavo, uye havana kutaura vaeni yakasiyana zvachose nzira. Ndicho apo mutsvakurudzi akabvunza mubvunzo neukama pakati matauriro uye vasiri kutaura zviratidzo.

Ray Birdvistel mumwe wokutanga kuva kufarira nyaya ukama pakati wevaFiripi uye izwi nenamo. Saka, kinesics - harisi chete sayenzi nemasaini, vakafukidza nzvimbo yakakura.

Mashoko ane gesticulation

Pasinei chokwadi kuti ongororo yacho haisi wokutanga kunze non-kutukana muchikurukurirana, nokuti vanhu vakawanda hazvina kubvisa zvinoreva nokudzidza nemasaini. Seiko kudzidza nayo?

1. Nemasaini kutsivira mashoko akapiwa kundituka. Navo tinogona kunzwisisa kunetsa interlocutor, maitiro ake kune vechikamu kana nyaya kukurukurirana.
2. Achibatsirwa nemasaini, unogona kusarudza sei mupfungwa pedyo akakurukura nyaya vanhu.
3. Kazhinji pane chiratidzo akashandisa mashoko kuitira kuti unogona kufungidzira kuti chii vanhu vanoda kutaura.

kunokosha zvakadini ziso, mamiriro uye gait mu neverbalika

Kinesics - ichi chidzidzo akacherekedza, mamiriro uye gait, nokuti rinorondedzerawo kumunda nezvaunomuitira yokukurukurirana. Uye kana dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uye postures munhu kudzora nyore, kuti Anotarira gait - zvakawanda kuoma. Nei izvozvo?

Ziso kuonana inokoshesa chaizvo kana vachitaura munhu. By kwayo kwenguva zvichibvira nguva dzose kuona kana munhu anotaura chokwadi, kana zvinofadza kana shamwari nyaya kukurukurirana. Kana nguva munhu anogona kuedza kuziva kukura mboni - kwete. Kureva, vari chikamu chikonzero kuti unogona fembera kuremekedza wechokwadi.

Kumutsa kuti munhu anogamuchira panguva kukurukura, unogona kuudza mashoko anofadza pamusoro interlocutor. Kana dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uye zvaunoita chiso chako kurutivi munhu kubva vaduku kudzidza kudzora kuzvidzora kunoisawo sedzisina. Nzvimbo womunhu muviri inogona tsunga, zviri vagadzirira kuonana kana kwete, kana ari vachida kudzora uye chii ake kunetsa.

Gait vagara vandifungira munhu mafungiro kuupenyu, hwake utano uye nepfungwa. Vanhu vane chivimbo uye kutarisa upenyu pamwe netariro, nyore gait, mamiriro yakananga, apo tichifamba ivo vachishingaira t maoko avo. Vanhu vane mwoyo, taneta, vane "chakakomba" manyorero kufamba. pamapfudzi avo hunched uye maoko ake zvinowanzowanika muhomwe.

Naizvozvo zvakaipa kudzidza nzvimbo neverbalika kupa zvatinofarira kudzidza chinhu chimwe chete - zvose zviri interconnected zviri kinesics, zvose mukwanisi mumwe, vachibatsira angagadzirira mupfungwa mufananidzo womunhu.

Rakajairika nemasaini

Kinesics - imwe nzvimbo kuti inodzidza non-kutukana kukurukurirana dzose kusiyana. Naizvozvo, asiri kutukana anonongedzera havangagoni kududzirwa mumwe chete pfungwa. Asi pane nemasaini kuti tsika zvose vari zvakaenzana kukosha:

• kana munhu anobata nzeve, ipapo haadi zvaanotaura shamwari yake;
• murume anotsigira chirebvu chake kana chinozadzwa wakangosuruvara;
• vayambuka maoko uye (kana) makumbo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu havadi;
• kana munhu akasvika pamutsipa, zviri yakavhiringidzika kana chokwadi nezvake;
• kana munhu anofukidza muromo wake rwake, akati mashoko enhema;
• murume drumming minwe yake patafura, anotarisa wachi yake kana twitching rutsoka, zvino ichi ndicho chiratidzo kusashivirira;
• vachidzipukuta pfungwa kunoratidza kuti mumwe munhu anofunga.

The tsika dzisiri kutukana anonongedzera - zvikuru vanova kana vanoonekwa pachiimbwa kutaura mashoko. Saka zvinokosha kwete chete kuziva chii rinoreva kana nevamwe vasiri nomuromo chiito, asiwo sei zvinogona kutsanangurwa pachiimbwa nemamwe anonongedzera. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitwa kinesics nesayenzi.