Paper-mache maché - chii? Paperi-mache maché

In mutauro wokuRussia zvinofadza kubva pashoko French "paperi-mache maché". Chii? Ashandurwa zvinoreva "zhovanaya pepa." Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu zvinhu kunobva papepa kana makadhibhokisi pamwe namira masimbi. Uye kazhinji Hack rinonzi paperi-mache maché. Photo zvinoshamisa ravakwa unyanzvi ichi, kutungamirira zvikafadza mafeni zhinji dzakarukwa.

Mhando paperi-mache maché

Kune dzakasiyana inoverengeka iyi, zvichienderana mabikirwo icho chinoitwa.

1. rukoko-gluing zvimedu bepa iri template inonzi paperi-mache maché. Chii, vanoziva anenge zvose, nekuti kujairirana zvemichina ichi kunobatanidzwa mupurogiramu yechikoro yezvidzidzo mu remaoko.

2. viscous mukanyiwa, akaita maererano bepa, choko uye guruu, iro nzira Kuumbwa kana kuumbwa castings akaita zvinhu zvakasiyana, kunonziwo paperi-mache maché. Chii, Hazvizivikanwi vazhinji kwazvo, sezvo zvemichina ichi ndechokuti dzakaoma magadzirirwo akagadzirirwa kwenguva refu nguva zvaAtemisi mukanyiwa pachayo.

3. geometric chimiro zvinhu zvakaitwa anoverengeka akaturikidzana ose makadhibhokisi, iro glued mu akaturikidzana uye waoma pasi kufurirwa - uyewo paperi-mache maché.

Chii - rukoko gluing?

Iyi ndiyo nzira inogona kuitwa nokukurumidza zvokuti chepakutanga nyore shoma chinhu chakadai. Kuti rwokugadzira kubva paper mache maché nemaoko avo, tenzi vachada: muenzaniso template nokuda pasting zvakananga pachake guruu nezvidimbu mapepa.

To womuenzaniso anoramba uncorrupted, zvakaturikidzaniswa pabepa chokutanga yakakanyiwa pachena mvura uye vaviri akaturikidzana kushandiswa pechiso template. Zvadaro, vachitevera akaturikidzana vakatobatana waakaita Via chokuedza nziyo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, unogona kushandisa chero Kwevafundisi guruu, asi nokuda kuchengetedza mari kuti vabika namatidza kuti starch uye bani furawa.

Kazhinji vaifanira kuisa kusvika 100 akaturikidzana kuitira kuti handicrafts zvakagadzirwa paperi-mache maché, nemaoko ake, simba zvakakwana. Kakawanda, kuvandudza nhare pamusoro musiyano pakati akaturikidzana mapepa tichigadzira jira kuti kunosimbiswa nemashoko chigadzirwa. Asi kana tiri kutaura pamusoro paperi-mache maché nokuda beginners, kuti chisimbiso achava kunyanyisa.

Sei vabika namatidza

Kunze zvatinosiita wemagazini-namira tenzi aponese dzinowanzotaura mukaravhani fastening fuma kubudisa paperi-mache maché. Manual kugadzirira namatidza - sezvamunoita kwakavakirwa furawa kana starch - iri nyore. Muchidimbu, ndiko nheyo mondo kubika.

1. pani dzakadururwa mvura (2 litres) uye akariisa kuti kubika.

2. Panguva ino, duku mugaba akadai girazi, vakamutsa kunyika 100 magiramu kuti chando mvura 3 spoon furawa starch kana kwakajairika (kwete yakakodzera flours pamwe yokuvirisa akadai oladevaya kana pannukakku).

3. kufashaira mvura dzakadururwa mune nhete karwizi apo anokurudzira munhu kuturika ane basa hwakatsetseka nemvura uye kuunza mota. Kazhinji, mushure namatidza iyoyo anova pakunzwa chena nevamwe segirazi.

4. namatidza vanofanira atonhodze pasi, uye iwe unogona kutanga kuita paperi-mache maché kubva mumapepanhau.

How kugadzirira template

Unogona kushandisa wakagadzirira akagadzirwa matoyi, zvifukidziro, mabhokisi nokuda ounyanzvi. Pashure pasting of bepa preform yemanyorero akatema nebanga rakapinza kana sawing sawn sezvikamu, ivo sezvikamu akazaruka uye rubanzu toyi template. Ipapo sezvikamu kuti waakaita mumwe achitevedza musono.

Asi dzimwe nguva ruoko haisi akakodzera template kuti nyaya akagadzirwa paperi-mache maché. Mukugadzira Chinyorwa chinhu kuti muuki achashandisa nokuda pasting, zvakare, haisi kunzwisisa chaizvo. Kakawanda iri zvakavakwa nyore zvinhu, waakaita pamwe Midway makadhibhokisi sepombi kubva mabhanzi ane tishu kana mapepa matauro, isina matchboxes kana mabhokisi muto uye mukaka.

Pane achiri nezvechisarudzo template gadziriro sezvo vyleplivanie kubva nevhu, nevhu, uye kunyange kushandiswa Balloons.

Modelling nyaya mapepa pulp

Kana uchida kuti zvidhori kubva paperi-mache maché, unogona kukumbira zvose rokutanga uye rechipiri kuzvipedza. Nokuti zvose nzira kwaida template. Kana pasina zvakadai, zvinokosha kuti pachavo, sezvo akanga atova ataurwa pamusoro.

Pane imwe nzira kana mudhori kuti paperi-mache maché smearing kugadzirwa kurema kwakavakirwa papepa template. Pashure Kuomesa Dzakamukurudzirawo kugura chapamusoro, isingatsiki template yokuparadzanisa sezvikamu kubva mumwe, bvisai marongerwo. Zvadaro, paperi-mache maché sezvikamu akapeta uye glued pamwechete.

Unogona sculpt chivezwa pabepa pulp "kubva muvare", achishandisa chete gadzira, mufananidzo kana mufananidzo. Zvisinei, nzira iyi akafanana chete vanhu vane mumwe tarenda.

zvinhu zvizhinji zviri zvakaitwa paperi-mache maché munguva pfupi - zvinokwanisika!

Paperi-mache maché randinogara mune wezvamatongerwe Kudzingwa pabepa uye namira guru, zvikuru yakakodzera kugadzirwa batch mangé chete zvinhu. Naizvozvo, nokuti chimiro yaunofanira kushandisa silicone sealant. Zvinogonekawo kuti kubva nesuko. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, chimiro anofanira kuva sezvikamu zviviri.

The sealant rinoshandisirwa tsvete template, kana zvichibvira zvakaenzana. Plasticine marongerwo haagoni kufukidza mafuta. Zvadaro, preform vanofanira nokuomesa zvakanaka. Mushure yamunobvisira Foroma kubva marongerwo zvakafanira kugadzirisa mubhokisi ine munyu kana jecha kumusoro menyika. voids Zvadaro kumanikidza gobvu rukoko pasina mhepo dzezvimwe, uremu uye zvakare akabvumira kuti dziome.

Mushure kubviswa kubva Foroma sezvikamu zviviri blanks vari glued, zvinenge zvakazara lähikuva uye pendi. Panopera Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa paiva varnish.

Varinamire muforoma akaita mubhokisi, uko pre-vakaisa varinamire zvakakwana batana kusachinja-chinja. The template zvakare kuzora kana glycerine uye hafu-anyatsofukidzwa mune fuma. Kana dzaomeswa, wokutanga muforoma marongerwo iri zvikaramba. Nzira kusika chakuvhuvhu inodzokororwa, asi dips munzvimbo yechipiri hafu purasita template.

Kugadzirwa pulp nokuda handicrafts uye zvivezwa

Kana akasarudza tenzi paperi-mache maché kwakavakirwa Kwakapomhodzwa bepa, yakaoma yokuvirisa uye adhesives, zvino anofanira kuziva sei kuti uremu nokuda pehata kana kurashwa Zvidhori.

Kune Formulations wandei vakawanda ichi.

1. Vaibvisa tishu uye kunyorova mumvura inopisa kuti zuva.
2. Izvi zvinoteverwa patsime-ugadzire uye vagokungurusa vakawanda. Nyanzvi angarayira kuita chibooreso ichi aine chovha pamusoro mukuyi.
3. Chakawedzera wakaoma plaster, nokudaro tenzi abvisa zvakawandisa mvura uye inowana vakawanda arambe achirema. Unogona nekuzadzisa furawa kupinda bepa pulp, asi ipapo Zvinogoneka kuti nguva haisati akashandisa pfuma inogona sousingabatsiri. Vazhinji wedzera choko furawa, asi zvino chigadzirwa chinhu zvikuru kusimba pane zvinoita nesuko paper-mache maché.
4. Zvakare kusangana zvakanaka akatunhidzwa vakawanda joiner kuti guruu, akagadzirira maererano yokubika kwaro kugadzirwa. Unogonawo kushandisa mamwe glues. Zvisinei, muvezi haana kubvumira kuti nokukurumidza kunzwisisa plaster, izvo zvakakosha. Weight goho vanofanira kufanana zara mafuta nevhu, chengeta chimiro chakanaka, asi asingadi hachibvi maoko.
5. The zvichiguma muvhenganiswa yakashandiswa pakarepo, asi nditenderei kuti pasi usiku firiji. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mukanyiwa rakakamurwa nezvidimbu kilogram (kunonyanyisa hafu kilogram) uye rakazara mupurasitiki muhomwe.

Vamwe Artists kupa kuwedzera mukanyiwa mamwe spoonfuls mafuta muriwo.

nzira yechipiri yakasiyana rokutanga kuti pakaoma zvinoriumba (upfu, choko kana gypsum) iri pazviri. Asi pashure soaking pepa manikidzira kuburikidza cheesecloth ea, achibvisa nekumwisa fluid asi pasina kuwana uzere ayo kuoma.

The regadziriro chokutambudzika pakusika sculptural Paaidzidzisa

Ichokwadi zvose inotanga yemunyori pfungwa. Kana emhizha anoita mufananidzo ramangwana rwokugadzira paperi-mache maché nemaoko ake, fungidziro ake anova kare contours chaidzo. Zvisinei, vamwe, tora sezvo kwavo hwaro hunotovapo vanodhirowa kana mifananidzo, uye izvo kutanga kushanda.

Zvadaro, tenzi waya uye kugadzirwa zvinoreva unobereka furemu chivezwa. Mushure zvose izvi regadziriro akavhiyiwa tenzi yacho chirongwa Modelling. Uye pashure imwe nguva iri nzvimbo zveufende marangwanda hunobuda basa ounyanzvi.

Zvivezwa zvakagadzirwa bepa pulp

Kwete munhu wose anogona kubatsira zvokungofungidzira kufungidzira kuti vemifananidzo vechokwadi vanogona kusika kubva paperi-mache maché. Photo dzakawanda ounyanzvi ava sculptural Ndiwe ruchiri kukangaidza uye kuti kuyemura unyanzvi watenzi iyi.

Kamwe chigadzirwa chiri zvechinyakare uye akaoma, anouya chikuru padanho basa rechipiri. Zvino tenzi anotsetsenura pemvura chivezwa, pakubata mumwe mutete paiva paperi-mache maché. Kazhinji murwiyo nokuda Modelling paperi-mache maché rwokugadzira nemaoko akawedzera kuti mvura (mvura uye guruu), saka kuti pulp kwazova munyoro, kuitira kuti unogona kuita zvikuru kusimba basa.

Pashure mumwe tenzi yakaoma otora banga rakapinza uye nokungwarira abvisa zvose basa. Zvadaro, muchishandisa nhete nazhdachki vari nguo dzose hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka.

Priming uye kupenda zvigadzirwa - rokupedzisira uye chokupedzisira pavaipfuura basa. Inogona akafukidzwa lacquer apedza chigadzirwa.

Paint zvigadzirwa kubva paperi-mache maché

Kunyange nyore chigadzirwa akadai bhokisi kana rusvingo ndiro, decoration nezvirongo nendiro dzacho, mumwe yokudhirowa wechokwadi angaita kuti wakanaka chisikwa. Achitaura kuna Classics, vemifananidzo pakusika kwazvo mabasa. Palekh, Khokhloma uye Gzhel, Fedoskino uye Oriental vakasiyana - munzvimbo dzose idzi nhasi zvinoratidzwa paperi-mache maché.

Chinonyanya kukosha ...

Pasinei Nzira kuita zvinhu kubvira paperi-mache maché kusarudza tenzi, chero wake rokusika pfungwa, zvakakosha kuti the artist kuburikidza basa rayo vangangova, ataure pachavo, kuedza kuudza vamwe zvaanenge hanya. Ndokusaka, zvichida, pashure kuona mifananidzo yacho ounyanzvi chaidzo vanatenzi kwomweya anova chiedza uye mufaro. Iva rokusika nokusika, kuvaka, uye vanogona kwazvo munyika worunako!