Carolingian rumutsiriro

Carolingian Renaissance - nguva zvedzidzo uye netsika dzinodzidziswa Ages Northern Europe kubva kumagumo kwezana remakore rechisere kusvika pakati wepfumbamwe, munguva rekutonga ari vechiFrank vatongi Carolingian youmambo, kunyanya munguva Charlemagne uye Louis nevatungamiriri, Charles Bald.

nguva iyi inozivikanwa kufarira mabhuku uye nokunyora, mifananidzo, mapurani, jurisprudence, minamato kuchinja uye kudzidza magwaro. Kutangwazve Kwemitambo aesthetics kwakavakirwa nebudiriro tsika yeRoma.

Pashure penguva kurega kunotanga uye mumwe kuderera kukura rezvedzidzo pfungwa, unyanzvi uye tsika nemagariro, Karl Veliky vakaungana ake mudare zhinji chinopenya pfungwa nguva, achida kushandisa kuti ndimutsidzire rehurumende kuti ufanane zvesainzi, kwouzivi dzidzo zvinoyevedza, waiva yo nevaRoma nemagariro .

Kushaikwa dzidzo rakanga kunyanya kuoneka pakati nevafundisi. Kunyange avo mamongi avo vakapedza mazuva nokukopa manyoro ekare, kwangopera kugona kuverenga zvakanyorwa, kunyanya kunzwisisa zvaanoreva. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi akachengetedzwa rechinomwe namasere emakore, zvinyorwa kazhinji saka kuvhiringidzika kuti asiri vakashumira decoding. Sezvo pakanga pasina mutemo zvedzidzo mutauro zvakanyorwa nemabhii makuru, ane zvakawanda zvikanganiso, pasina nyora mavanga.

In hurumende mafranc Karl kugona kuwana kopi yeBhaibheri kana zvakazara eMagwaro Benedictine mutemo, nokuti iyo yakanga zvakafanira kutuma Rome zvakanaka. Chokutanga, chikuru chinangwa ndiyo kubatana Charles vechiFrank chechi, yaiva zvachose pasi pake. Aiva murume akadzidza zvikuru nguva yake. Akadzidza Latin, Greek, zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, zvisingarambiki, zvenyeredzi. Kuva kuchamhembe kweItaly, Karl akasangana-Saxon nyanzvi Alcuin, uyo anozivikanwa sezvo neshasha shure Carolingian Renaissance.

A nyanzvi penya, akararama New York, paiva raibhurari ane rakakura muunganidzwa zvinyorwa. Carl akanyengetedza Alcuin kufamba muna Aachen, yakagara vechiFrank King, kuti vave zvirongwa zvedzidzo kuchikoro mumuzinda. The musayendisiti kwakasimbiswa kosi rinotarisirwa kudzidzisa vafundisi uye mamongi. Zvinokwanisika kuwana kwakatangira nomwe sunungukei hwemashiripiti: asi trivium - girama, zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, pfungwa; uye quadrivium - the kwemasvomhu Arts, geometry, svomhu, zvenyeredzi uye mumhanzi. Zvidzidzo izvi kwaisanganisira chekare uye mabhuku dzidzo. Students verenga Homer, Virgil, Horace, Juvenal, Plato, Cicero.

Revival Heroes - hazvina chete Alcuin. Pakati vakakokwa kudare Charlemagne aiva mamwe anonyatsozivikanwa masayendisiti, vazivi, vananyanduri, Peter Pisa, akarayiridzwa Charles muchiLatin Peacock pamusoro Aquileia akagadza bhishopi Aquileia (Peacock II), Lombard Pavel Diakon, Visigoth Theodulf pamusoro Orléans.

Centers rekudzidza dzidzo yakava yemamongi, wakange kamuri chaiwo kutevedzera zvekare. Asi pakanga pasina zvisingafungi kubirira - zvinyorwa zvose vari vainyatsoongorora ne mamongi. vakatsaurwa The itsva mipumburu mashoko mumwe, paiva nyora. Carl kwezvipimo Ages Latin. Chokwadi kuti zvakawanda zvachinja muchiLatin, sezvo nguva Roman, mashoko matsva, zvikamu zvemashoko, idioms, iro raifanira kushandiswa mutauro. Karl akatora zvose kuchinja nyaya, uye paiva Ages echiLatin muchimiro umo inozivikanwa nhasi.

Shoko rokuti "Carolingian kumutsidzirwa" inputted wezvenhau wokuFrance Jean-Jacques Ampere muzana remakore rechi19, kazhinji nharo nokuti kuti nguva yave kungogumira ainyanya kuti kukura vafundisi uye vasina nzwisisika paruzhinji kufamba runowanzoitika rokuItari Renaissance. Uyezve, hauchafambi rinomiririra yokuedza ndiponesezve tsika hweRoma. Zvisinei, yaiva mawa kuparadzirwa tsika dzechiKristu dzechitendero uye zvakafanana mutsika. A yaitonga Charles aiva kwakajeka kuti tichienzanisa rokutonga Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Caesar Augustus, Constantine, Justinian.

Kufa Charles akava mumwe mukuru zvikonzero kuderera of vechiFrank ehurumende uye tsika dzaro.

Zvekumashure, ari Carolingian mwoto anewo zvimwe zviri ichatonga zvine mbiri "venhema", kana tsika nokubudirira vakanga zvikuru vakapararira pamusoro kumarudzi akawanda.

Maruva ounyanzvi rinofukidza anenge makore zana, kubva 800 900. makore asi kwaiva yesimba nguva apo Northern Europe, inobva chekare (Roman) unyanzvi siyana, vakagadzirira pasi kuwedzera Romanesque uye, pakupedzisira, kuti gothic art. Kubvira ipapo vakachengetedzwa zvakavhenekerwa manyoro, simbi, chivezwa, waMosesi uye tuore basa.

Mavakirwo Carolingian kumutsidzirwa kunoratidzwa werudzii, hwakatangwa Charles, uye rakakunda kusvikira pakutonga Germany King Otto I. akanga ari vanoziva kuedza recreate weRoma uye Byzantine mapurani, asi ndinoonga kuti zvakagadzirwa yava azviwanira akasiyana hunhu.